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Torpedo the AUKUS Submarine Deal!

Photo Above: The British nuclear submarine HMS Vigilant test fires the Trident II nuclear ballistic missile. Because of their capacity, nuclear-powered submarines are ideal for carrying nuclear weapons or for later being adapted to carry such weapons. All of the U.S. and Britain’s massive arsenal of submarine-launched nuclear missiles are carried on nuclear-powered submarines.

Torpedo the AUKUS
Submarine Deal!

Stand with Socialistic China
to Stand by Working Class Interests

23 September 2021: Australia’s rulers have dragged the Asia Pacific another step closer to a catastrophic war. Last week, they announced a deal for the U.S. and Britain to help equip the Australian military with nuclear submarines. The deal will replace the contract that Canberra awarded to Fr­ance to provide the military with French-designed conventional submarines. Like that previous project, the nuclear submarine plan is squarely aimed against the world’s most populous country, the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Even Washington and Canberra’s announcement of the deal was meant to antagonise China. It sure succeeded in doing that! A Chinese spokesman responded by rightly pointing out that the nuclear cooperation deal has “seriously undermined regional peace and stability.”

In rushing to announce the submarine deal before details were finalised, Joe Biden, Scott Morrison and Boris Johnson were hoping to distract from their regimes’ humiliating defeat in Afghanistan. Their nuclear submarine bombshell came as part of announcing the formation of a new alliance between the three regimes, called AUKUS. This will see even more U.S. troops and bomber aircraft stationed on Australian bases. The Liberal government claims that the new alliance “would help to provide peace and stability to the Indo-Pacific region.” What utter rubbish! During their occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan and their air strikes on Syria, the U.S., Australian and British militaries callously killed hundreds of thousands of civilians through “accidental” bombings of wedding parties, hospitals, civilian vehicles and residential homes. In Afghanistan, Australia’s highly paid special forces troops massacred farmers, executed unarmed prisoners, flew racist Nazi and Confederate flags, tortured villagers and slit the throats of teenage boys. In 2011, the joint U.S.-Australia Pine Gap spy base in the Northern Territory was used to pinpoint NATO air strikes on Libya that killed tens of thousands of civilians and left that country in bloody turmoil ever since. The AUKUS regimes are the world’s biggest purveyors of terror. They unleash their military might to bash the world into a “stable” political shape that maximizes the ability of the corporate bosses that they serve to superexploit the labour and natural resources of poorer countries. AUKUS will enhance the ability of all three regimes do this. Although its main target will be the PRC and her socialistic neighbour and ally, North Korea, AUKUS will inevitably also be deployed in new colonial expeditions in the Middle East and Asia. Most of the world’s masses, especially the youth of today, are rightly concerned about the grave threat posed by climate change. However, we must understand that the threat to humanity from imperialist war is an even more immediate threat and one that has already taken millions of lives in the 21st century. Let us resist! Down with AUKUS! Oppose all U.S., Australian and British military interventions! Let us demand: Not one submarine, not one missile, not one warplane, not one soldier for the Australian imperialist military! All U.S. troops and bases out of Australia! Close Pine Gap!

Family members gather around damaged vehicles hit by a U.S. drone strike that “accidentally” killed seven children, a U.S. aid worker and two other civilians. The attack was the last military operation of the U.S./British/Australian/NATO occupation of Afghanistan and typifies the behaviour of the imperialist powers throughout the occupation. The AUKUS powers are the biggest purveyors of terror on the planet.
Photo Credit: Wakal Koshar/AFP
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The Added Threat Posed by Nuclear Submarines

Given popular aversion within Australia to nuclear weapons, the Liberal government insisted that the new submarines would not lead to the deployment of nuclear weapons. However, that section of the ruling class that dream of becoming a nuclear weapons power will surely use the acquisition of war machines using nuclear energy as a beachhead from which to make a future push for such weapons. Moreover, the added capacity of nuclear submarines makes them ideal platforms for the future deployment of submarine-launched nuclear missiles. That is why the only six countries that currently possess nuclear submarines are simultaneously the world’s six biggest nuclear weapons powers.

However, even Australia’s acquisition of nuclear submarines by themselves is a major escalation of the anti-PRC, Cold War. Nuclear-powered submarines have much greater range than conventional ones. In other words, Canberra is getting these submarines for use far from Australia’s waters. In particular, they are meant to be deployed in the South China Sea. As the name South China Sea indicates, these are waters off China’s coast – thousands of kilometres from Australia. The excuse that the AUKUS powers give for their warship intrusions into the South China Sea is that they are “defending maritime laws” in waters through which a great deal of world trade passes. But most of that trade involves the passing of goods to and from … China! Does China really need to be stopped from harming China’s trade with other countries?! As for the Australian regime’s actual commitment to international maritime law, it is enough to note that successive Australian governments spat on the international law of the sea by trying to impose sovereignty over resource-rich waters that belonged to East Timor. When East Timor resisted, Canberra gained the advantage in border negotiations by secretly installing listening devices in East Timorese government offices … under the cover of an aid project! 

Issues over the South China Sea were actually once but a low-level border dispute involving not only China but also competing claims between other Asian countries. However, Washington, Canberra and London then interfered in order to inflame the disputes and seek to gang up regional allies against China. Now they claim that it is actually China that is the “threat.” However, not only is the PRC the only world power not to have fought in an actual shooting conflict this century, she has actually never been involved in a single war for the last more than forty years. Despite having four times the U.S. population, China only has one-third of the military budget of the U.S. and eighteen times fewer nuclear weapons. Per person, Australia’s military expenditure is six times higher than China’s (of significant powers only the U.S., Israel and Saudi Arabia have higher per capita defence spending than Australia). And with the nuclear submarine project and the Morrison government’s announcement last year of $270 billion of new weapons – including long-range missiles – that gap is set to get even greater. So it is actually the PRC that is facing intimidation. Fearsome fleets of U.S., Australian and British warships are provocatively ploughing through China-claimed waters not far off the coast of major Chinese cities. We aren’t seeing Chinese aircraft carrier fleets sailing off the coast of Sydney, are we? Although, if the AUKUS powers keep on threatening the PRC that is how she may end up responding.

China’s military spending per person is a considerably lower than that of all the major capitalist powers and, in particular, greatly lower than that of the U.S. and Australian imperialists.

A Cold War Drive against a Socialistic State

So why are Australia’s rulers putting so much public money into antagonizing China? Morrison has refused to give a price tag for the new type of submarines but all experts agree that it will be much more than the previous French contract – perhaps well over $150 billion. That is a lot more than the federal government’s entire annual expenditure on Health and Education combined! Moreover, this could be just a drop in the ocean of the full economic cost of the Cold War escalation. To appreciate why, consider this. See how angry the French got when they lost the $90 billion submarine contract? Then imagine if Australia, a country with an economy just half the size of France’s, were to lose an even bigger contract than that one … every six months! Well, that is what is being risked by provoking China. In the first six months of this year alone, Australia obtained a whopping $103 billion from exports to China. Imagine then if the Chinese government did to Australia what Morrison just did to France! And they are certainly being provoked to do so!

Given that Australia’s population is made up of roughly ten million households, every Australian household would receive $20,600 each year if the benefits from exports to China were divided up evenly between all households! Unfortunately, Australia’s capitalist system means that while working class people do gain much from exports to China it is the likes of billionaires Gina Rinehart and Andrew Forest who obtain a greatly disproportionate share of the benefits. So, given that this layer is the ruling class, the class that all Australian governments serve, why are Australian governments then risking the massive profits of their masters for the sake of confronting the PRC? We can understand why if we look at some of the latest political developments within China itself. In July, PRC authorities decreed that platforms employing food delivery workers must guarantee drivers and riders the minimum wage and must provide their workers with social insurance. Food delivery workers in Australia would love to have these same measures applied here but are far from gaining such rights. July also saw the PRC send the stocks of multi-billion dollar education corporations crashing by banning all firms providing private tutoring from making a profit. The new rule has the stated aims of reducing inequality in education between those who can afford expensive tutoring and those that cannot and at preventing education being distorted and “hijacked by capital.” Several months earlier, the PRC began a crackdown on tech corporations in a bid to curb “disorderly expansion of capital” in the sector. The companies are owned by many of China’s richest capitalists. Authorities first targeted the two giants owned by China’s then richest person, Jack Ma. One of the Ma companies, Ant Financial, was forced to cancel a share sale that would have netted Ma billions and then had to restructure the company in a way that will greatly curb its profits. The other of Ma’s firms, e-commerce giant Alibaba was hit with a nearly $4 billion fine. With his firms being brought to heel for their monopolistic behavior and exploitation of workers, Ma even chose to disappear from the public eye to avoid demands for him to be arrested to multiply on Chinese social media. Ma feared meeting the same fate that so many other greedy billionaires before him have met in China. Could you imagine James Packer or Gina Rinehart having to do that here? And that is the point! In the PRC, the capitalist class does not rule like they do in Australia. Capitalists do exist in China and unfortunately PRC authorities have allowed them to gain way too much influence. However, it is still the working class that has ultimate state power in China, albeit in a deformed, incomplete and fragile form. And alongside this, it is socialistic state-owned enterprises that dominate the PRC’s backbone economic sectors. All this the Australian capitalist rulers and their U.S., British, French and Japanese counterparts find threatening, to say the least. This is despite PRC leaders repeatedly making it clear that they have no intention of helping workers in the West liberate themselves from capitalist rule (PRC leaders are wrong about this – they should be backing workers class struggle in the capitalist world). Australia’s capitalist rulers view the PRC in just the same way that capitalist owners of an individual business view the growth of very strong and militant trade union branches in other workplaces in their industry. They find it terrifying! Australia’s ruling class are willing to risk short-term profits, even hundreds of billions of dollars of it, to snuff out what they know is an existential threat to their rule of exploitation.

When it comes down to it, the hostility between the U.S. and Australian capitalist rulers on the one hand and the PRC on the other is an international expression of the struggle at the enterprise level between capitalist business owners and the workers that they exploit. In this conflict, working class people in Australia, the U.S. and indeed the whole world are on one side: the side of the PRC. The working class and its allies – all the opponents of capitalism – must unite in mass actions to defend the PRC workers state and demand: U.S./Australia/Britain – Get out of the South China Sea! U.S. troops out of South Korea! End your military encirclement of the PRC and DPRK! Stop your funding for anticommunist groups within China – including the anti-PRC opposition in Hong Kong! Down with your bogus “human rights” attacks on the PRC over Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong that are used to justify your Cold War drive! Stop your persecution of sympathisers of the PRC and DPRK in Australia: Repeal the McCarthyist “foreign interference” laws! Dismantle the anti-PRC “Universities Foreign Interference Taskforce”!

Above: Students in Hefei city, capital of east China’s Anhui Province learn the Chinese/Vietnamese traditional instrument the cucurbit flute at a free daycare class during summer vacation 2021 (Photo credit: Xie Chen/Xinhua). Below: Children play games at a Beijing primary school providing low-cost daycare to children during summer vacation (Photo Credit: Peng Ziyang/Xinhua). Schools in many of China’s regions and major cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hefei and Wuhan, opened to provide either free or low cost (in Beijing the cost is equivalent to just 24 Australian dollars per week) daycare services including sport, music, painting, handicraft and interest classes. The moves are part of a dramatic educational reform that has also seen China ban profit-making private tutoring firms from teaching curriculum subjects and curb or outright ban capitalist tutoring firms from operation during school holidays. The measures will stop profit-driven corporations from pressuring and manipulating parents into sending their children into expensive tutoring classes and stop education being distorted and “hijacked by capital”. The aims of the reform are to reduce the financial burden on parents, stop inequality in education between children of wealthier parents able to afford private tutoring and other children; and, alongside other decrees reducing the amount of school homework that teachers can set, ensure that children have a happier and healthier childhood. Unlike in capitalist countries where capitalist corporations are largely unrestrained and distort society according to their drive for profits, in socialistic China any major private business gets subordinated to the needs of society and to the operation of an overall public ownership-centred economy.

The Cold War and the Australian Left

The ALP wasted no time in declaring its support for AUKUS and the nuclear submarine project. This is hardly a surprise! The ALP is as committed to the Cold War as the right-wing Liberal-National coalition. In contrast, Greens leader Adam Bandt stated that the submarine decision increases the prospect of nuclear war. Yet, at the same time, The Greens are a key part of the PRC-bashing propaganda campaign. Bandt joins the imperialist condemnation of China’s moves to contain the violent, pro-colonial forces in Hong Kong. Similarly, The Greens have endorsed the completely hysterical claim that China is “committing cultural genocide” against her Muslim Uyghur minority in Xinjiang (a claim that most Muslim-majority countries and, indeed, much of the world have rejected – instead praising China’s treatment of Uyghurs). In truth, the anti-China Uyghurs that the Western imperialists and The Greens back make up but a small proportion of the Uyghur population. They are led by filthy rich capitalists who want to overturn China’s socialistic system; and who mobilise behind their cause extreme fundamentalists that want to drive down the relatively liberated status that Uyghur women in the PRC enjoy to the level which women have been enduring in neighbouring Afghanistan ever since the leftist, pro-Soviet government there was toppled by Western-backed reactionaries in 1992. As over Hong Kong, The Greens have actually taken an even more combative anti-PRC position on Xinjiang than the right-wing Morrison government –even demanding that the government launch sanctions on China. In doing so, The Greens do much to feed the anti-PRC hostility that underpins the nuclear submarine project – thereby undermining their own opposition to it.

Most of Australia’s Far Left groups have adopted a broadly similar stance to The Greens. The closest to The Greens in terms of China policy is the Socialist Alternative (SAlt) group. They do say that, “Australia isn’t a victim of Chinese bullying” and appeal that, “We have to stop the coming war with China.” Yet like The Greens, SAlt assists the anti-PRC war drive by spreading just about every lie spewed by the big business and government-owned media outlets about the life of China’s masses. Indeed, they do this so rabidly that they would make the most pro-Trump Sky News hack or extreme anti-China, far-right MP (like George Christensen, Craig Kelly and Andrew Hastie) proud. The Solidarity and Socialist Alliance groups take a similar stance to SAlt except that Solidarity, at least nominally, place slightly greater emphasis on opposing the U.S. and Australian imperialists in the Cold War and Socialist Alliance put still somewhat greater emphasis on standing against Western imperialism. Yet just like SAlt, in 2019, Solidarity and Socialist Alliance joined together with anticommunist Hong Kong international students, opponents of the Vietnamese Revolution and other apologists for Western imperialism in rallies supporting the Washington-backed, rich-kid rioters in Hong Kong. Meanwhile, all these groups have echoed the imperialist lie campaign claiming that China is committing “genocide” in Xinjiang. In summary, what these groups are doing is equivalent to what many liberals did in the lead up to the 2003 U.S./Australian invasion of Iraq: they stated opposition to a war but insisted on condemning Iraq for possessing the weapons of mass destruction that they never had; and in doing so helped echo the bogus claims that were used to justify the invasion.

Socialist anti-PRC groups attempt to give a “Marxist” basis to their hostility to the PRC. In particular, following the “teachings” of late British leftist Tony Cliff, Socialist Alternative and Solidarity both claim that the PRC is just another capitalist state. Yet, the fact that the PRC has been able to crack down against many of its very biggest capitalists over the last few years is only possible because the capitalist class does not hold state power in China. Indeed, the capitalist bigwigs in the West know this all too well. Read the panic in the Western mainstream media’s finance pages – where the capitalists strategise amongst themselves. “Xi Jinping’s Capitalist Smackdown Sparks a $1 Trillion Reckoning” headlines Yahoo Finance on August 2, complaining that, “true to their Communist roots, China’s leaders have no problem trampling on the interests of venture capital, private equity or stock investors when they conflict with its long-term development plan.” Moreover, there is absolutely no way one can explain why the Australian capitalists that gain such gigantic profits from exporting to the PRC (the source of a whopping 35% of this country’s export revenue) would risk those profits for the sake of confronting China, other than for the fact that they are congenitally opposed to the PRC because she is a workers state. If China were just another capitalist country, Australia’s capitalists would instead do everything possible to have good relations with China. They would also seek to persuade the U.S. to pull back from harming the goose that lays the Australian capitalists’ golden eggs. Instead, the very opposite is happening: Australia’s rulers are egging on the U.S. to be ever more confrontational towards the PRC.

Socialist Alternative and Solidarity’s ludicrous claim that “China is capitalist” is not just a product of bad analysis. Ultimately, the line is a bending to the anti-PRC hostility of larger Laborite, green and progressive-liberal milieus and, more generally, an accommodation to the anti-communist “public opinion” created by capitalist propaganda. That is why even left groups that are, in the abstract, completely opposed to Tony Cliff’s theories end up with an almost identical line to the Cliffite groups. Thus, the Australian Communist Party (ACP) and the Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist), i.e. the CPA (M-L), which are both avowedly “Marxist-Leninist” groups sympathetic to Stalin, join their Cliffite rivals in claiming that China is “capitalist” and, therefore, the Chinese state needs to be opposed. Although the CPA (M-L) have declared, “No to nuclear-powered submarines!”, in their very statement announcing that position, they feed into the lying anti-communist and nationalist fear campaign that China could potentially subjugate Australia by stating that: “We no more want to be under China’s thumb than we do to remain under that of the US. But supporting the provocations of one imperialist power against another is not an act of independence. It is not in our interests.” Left groups have their different symbols and different claimed ideologies. These are all important. But in the end: actions speak louder than words! On the crucial defining question of China, the ACP and CPA (M-L) are but Cliffites in “Marxist-Leninist” clothing. Even if one were to make the contentious claim that all these anti-PRC groups do slightly more to hinder the anti-China war drive than they do to fuel it – by feeding into the anti-PRC propaganda that energises the war drive – it remains the fact that these anti-PRC leftists stand on a program that would assist the imperialists to achieve their counterrevolutionary war aims by other means: that is, by the internal destruction of the PRC state.

That leaves the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) and ourselves in Trotskyist Platform (TP) as the only two active socialist groups in Australia that sympathise with the PRC and that refuse to feed into any of the imperialist propaganda that is being used to “justify” the war drive against her. Unfortunately, other than for determined cadre in their Queensland Branch and some members in Sydney, the CPA is, at the moment, too timid when it comes to taking actual action in defence of the PRC and shies away from consistently emphasizing the class character of the PRC as a workers state. Apparently, this is partly a result of the group seeking détente with some of their own members who have an anti-PRC bent. It seems likely to also be a consequence of the party seeking a broad popular front alliance with the strongly anti-PRC Greens and similar forces. We say that if seeking a popular front alliance with The Greens is undermining a workers’ party’s defence of the PRC then that only underscores our point that working class interests cannot advance through alliances with capitalist parties like The Greens. Defence of working-class state power in the world’s most populous country cannot be an optional extra for communists! It is a duty and one that has enormous implications for the fate of humanity.

We need to heed the lessons of the gigantic defeat suffered by the international working class when the former Soviet workers state was destroyed by capitalist counterrevolution in 1991-92. The USSR collapsed not only because, weakened by bureaucratic deformation and the resulting depoliticisation of the masses, it was unable to bear the enormous weight of imperialist pressure upon her but also because the working class and Left movements in the imperialist countries failed to mobilise action to relieve that pressure. We must not let that happen to socialistic China! We in TP commit to work hard to build actions in defence of the PRC workers state and in opposition to the PRC-bashing political campaign. We look forward to joining in united front actions with other genuine leftists committed to these same goals. A taste of the kind of action that we fight for was seen on the October Labour Day Public Holiday in NSW in 2019 when a united front action, built mainly by the Australian-Chinese Workers Association and ourselves in TP, saw up to 70 people march through the streets of Sydney calling to “Stand With Red China” and “Condemn Hong Kong’s Pro-Colonial Rich Kid Rioters”.

October 2019: Pro-PRC activists listen intently as Trotskyist Platform chairwoman Sarah Fitzenmeyer delivers a speech at the “Stand With Socialistic China” rally held to commemorate the 70th anniversary of China’s 1949 Revolution. The action gave a taste of the kind of action needed to resist the Cold War drive and defend the Chinese workers state.

Opposing the Anti-China War Drive Means
Opposing Australia’s Capitalist Rulers

Other than for the serious failure of much of the Far Left to actually take a stance in defence of the PRC, there is another big problem with the Left’s response to the Cold War. To the extent that groups and individuals oppose the anti-China war preparations, their strategy is largely to try and pressure the Australian ruling class to seek greater independence from the USA. A clear codification of this perspective was expressed in an article in the CPA Guardian issue of 13 September titled, “McCarthyism on the Rise in Australian Universities.” We actually do not want to single out this article for criticism because most of the article happens to be a very useful piece that courageously exposes McCarthyist attacks on supporters of China and rebuts some of the “human rights” propaganda against the PRC. However, as the conclusion of the article gives a succinct outline of the current perspective of most of those on the Left that don’t buy the Cold War, it is worth quoting here. The article concludes that: “The actions of the Chinese nation speaks volumes over the deceptions of the US empire, and will be trusted moving forward. Australian politicians need to recognise this and put themselves on the right side of history. Any delay in this will only see Australia follow the US into isolation from the rest of the world.” This formulation is based on two notions. Firstly, that Australian ruling class politicians are currently acting against their own self interests by waging Cold War against China. And secondly, that Australia’s involvement in this campaign is only driven by a wish to follow the USA. However, both these propositions are false.

Capitalist ruling classes have always been very conscious of what is good for their class interests. Australia’s pro-capitalist politicians are confronting socialistic China precisely because that is what the class that they serve requires of them. Even though Australia’s capitalists gain huge profits from trade with China they are willing to risk all that to confront China for three closely intertwined reasons. Firstly, by engaging in mutually beneficial economic relations with the ex-colonial countries, China is obstructing the ability of the Western and Japanese imperialists to exploit the peoples of these “Third World” countries. Secondly, capitalist ruling classes calculate, quite correctly from their point of view, that no matter how much they gain from trading with China they could gain many times greater profits if they could smash the PRC workers state and turn all of China into a giant sweatshop for imperialist exploitation. Thirdly, as China’s economy strengthens, Australia’s rulers fear that her society will become more and more attractive to working class people in the capitalist world. They worry that Australia’s masses will eventually start to know about how the PRC used its socialist system to control COVID in a way that no other large country has been able to and about how – despite the pandemic – in 2020 the PRC reached her goal of lifting every single resident in China out of extreme poverty. The capitalist ruling class is terrified that workers here will then draw the conclusion that what they need to do is to fight for socialism here. These three reasons are, indeed, the very same reasons why the American capitalist class is also targeting the PRC. And that is the point! The Australian rulers are not “following” the U.S. into a hostile stance against China. Rather both regimes are coming together based on common opposition to the PRC. The ANZUS and now AUKUS alliance have always been about shared imperial interests. Australia’s rulers are not puppets of the U.S. but imperialist predators in their own right. To be sure, they are junior partners in the alliance with America. But this is not in the same way that, say, PNG is subjugated by Australian imperialism. Instead, it is in the same way that a local mafia crook hooks up with the godfather to make sure that his local sphere of plunder is more secure. Australia’s capitalists are neither being pressured nor tricked by Washington into hostility towards China. Australia’s capitalists need the might of the U.S. to help them pull off their own ambition to crush socialistic rule in the PRC.

Indeed, it has been apparent that the Australian imperialists have been even more confrontational towards the PRC than their American counterparts. To some degree, they have been dragging their U.S. allies into an ever more openly aggressive anti-PRC stance. A Wikileaks exposé of a 2009 meeting between then prime minister, Kevin Rudd, and then U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, shows that it was Rudd who was trying to convince Clinton of the need for “preparing to deploy force” against China. Part of the reason why Canberra is more extreme than Washington is that Australia is part of the Asia and western Pacific region that is also China’s neighbourhood. The semi-colonial countries that Australian capitalists rob in large amounts – like PNG, Fiji, East Timor, Indonesia and the Philippines – are all fairly near China and have each already developed significant ties with the PRC. In contrast to Australia’s capitalists, the U.S. giant has many other neocolonies elsewhere. Australia’s capitalists thus find that a greater proportion of their imperial interests are being impeded by China than what their U.S. counterparts are experiencing.

All this means that it is impossible to convince the Australian ruling class – and those elements of the middle class that accept capitalist rule – to pull back from hostility to the PRC. Nor is it possible to convince them to abandon their alliance with the U.S. and Britain. They are doing all this because it is good for them! However, what we can do is mobilise such a level of struggle that we force the Australian imperialists to retreat from implementing their Cold War projects. But how are we to build such powerful resistance? Our starting point must be the understanding that while this Cold War drive against the PRC is in the interests of Australia’s small capitalist ruling class it is completely against the interests of the entire working class and most middle class people too. Therefore, we must build the movement against the nuclear submarine project and in defence of the PRC workers state by appealing to the working class. However, one cannot appeal to the working class and its class interests if one is simultaneously appealing to capitalist interests. It is one or the other! Thus, the strategy of appealing to the Australian capitalists to be “on the right side of history” and to “achieve greater independence” undermines the fight to mobilise working class resistance to the Cold War drive.

What we need to be saying to working class people is something like this: Your greedy capitalist bosses and their state have been casualising your jobs, attacking your unions, making you bear the economic pain of COVID while giving huge handouts to their own mates (like the huge Jobkeeper grants to Gerry Harvey) and killing Aboriginal people in custody and now they want you to be prepared to help them fight a war for their interests against the world’s most populous country. They want you to sacrifice huge amounts of public money – resources that could be used for providing badly needed public housing, public aged care centres, more nurses and improved TAFE – for the sake of this war drive. And they want you to risk losing your jobs in an economic collapse that may well follow their further antagonizing of this country’s biggest export market. All this to confront a state where it is the working class that holds state power. We must resist this! Our interests lie with defending the targeted state, the PRC, where it is public ownership – the form of economy that favours working class interests – that is dominant. By standing by the PRC we are standing by its nationalization of the banks, by its provision of huge amounts of low-rent public housing for its people and by its crackdowns on capitalist bigwigs. And by doing so we will be helping our fight for the same things here. Although working class rule in the PRC is deformed and contested its continued existence is a huge conquest for working class people all over the world. It must be defended, just like we must always defend a trade union against any attack by bosses trying to destroy it.

Prime minister Scott Morrison claims that Australia’s massive military build up is aimed at defending “Australian democratic values” against a supposed “Chinese threat.” But what are the values of Australia’s capitalist ruling class and their system? Above: Racist prison guards crush to death 26 year-old Aboriginal man David Dungay at Sydney’s Long Bay Jail in December 2015. Below: A woman forced to sleep rough (Photo credit: Giulio Saggin/ABC). Despite Australia’s incredible resource and other natural wealth, a large and growing number of people are homeless because of the lack of affordable rental accommodation. Bottom: An Australian special forces soldier murders an unarmed Afghan man in cold-blood during the brutal U.S./Australian/British occupation of Afghanistan.

The Inevitability of Horrific Wars under Capitalism

The Morrison government hoped that other countries would accept their nuclear submarine plans. Instead, the leaders of two large Asian countries, Malaysia and Indonesia, have already criticised the project. Although these capitalist rulers share the Australian rulers’ fears that the growing strength of an Asian socialistic power could eventually inspire threats to their own rule, they also appreciate China’s mutually beneficial economic relations with their countries. Those relations with China have enabled these ex-colonies to gain trade, capital and technology (including high-speed trains and more recently safe Chinese COVID vaccines) without being exploited. Malaysia and Indonesia worry that if the PRC is totally contained, their countries will again be bullied and ripped off by the Western imperialists.

Meanwhile, people in the U.S. and Australia have been shocked at just how strident France has been in opposition to the AUKUS deal. For the French capitalists, it is not only that they lost a $90 billion contract. They are furious that major strategic decisions are being made by the Anglo powers behind their backs. For the same reason both Germany and the president of the EU (Ursula von der Leyen) also condemned the secret negotiation of the AUKUS pact. All this is a reflection of the serious imperialist rivalries that exist between the U.S.-led Anglo powers, on the one hand, and Germany, France and some other continental European imperialists on the other. After Trump emphasised the divergent interests of the U.S. from its sometimes European allies, Biden had been hoping to forge a pan-imperialist alliance against socialistic China. That is what Washington successfully pulled off to help defeat the Soviet Union. However, as the current blow up over AUKUS shows, this time the major imperialists will have a harder time building such an alliance. This is because capitalism is in a more advanced state of economic decay than it was thirty years ago. The major capitalist powers have never fully recovered from the late noughties Great Recession. And now they have all handled COVID in a disastrous way. What all this means is that each of the imperial powers more desperately needs to seek out new markets, new sources of raw materials to grab and new masses of cheap labour to exploit in the “Third World” in order to stave off economic crises at home. That means that each imperialist power must inevitably come into sharp conflict with other imperial powers seeking to grab the same spheres of exploitation. Nevertheless, all the imperialist ruling classes do understand that the emergence of a giant socialistic power in the form of the PRC threatens all their interests. This is the case not only for the Anglo rulers but for the rulers of France, Germany and Japan too. For example, the French capitalists as one of the most active imperialist predators in Africa are fearful that China’s ever increasing development assistance and mutually beneficial cooperation with African countries will more and more impede French ambitions in Africa. In the end it is not impossible that the various capitalist powers will again be able to temporarily contain their rivalries enough to allow them to forge a grand anti-communist alliance.

Whichever way global relations play out, decaying capitalism, if it is not first stopped by revolutionary struggle of the working class led masses, is inevitably driving humanity towards a new calamitous world war of some type. This could be an inter-imperialist war between the different imperialist powers like World War I. Or, if the imperialists do succeed in suppressing their own rivalries long enough to all gang up against the PRC workers state, it could be a class war like the 1950-53 Korean War and the later Vietnam War. Quite possible is a hybrid type of world war that involves inter-imperialist battles simultaneously with class battles between capitalist powers and a workers state – just like World War II was. The frightening thing is that in the next world war all sides will be armed with nuclear weapons. That is why, in mobilising actions to resist the anti-PRC Cold War drive, we must wage these struggles in such a way that they always advance the masses towards the revolutionary overturn of capitalist rule. Only when capitalist rule is swept away in all the imperialist countries can we be sure that the present, blood-soaked rulers of the U.S., Australia and Britain do not end up destroying humanity. To fight for such international socialist revolution we must defend the conquests that the toiling classes have already won. That is why however deformed by hostile pressure they may be from the “ideal” we must stand by the Chinese, Cuban, North Korean, Laotian and Vietnamese workers states. Now more than ever the working class masses of the world must unite!

1965, Vietnam: A Vietnamese revolutionary woman guards a captured American pilot. Just like during the Vietnam War when the interests of the working class of the U.S., Australia and the world lay with supporting the North Vietnamese workers state and Vietcong communist guerillas, in the current Cold War between the Western imperialist powers and Red China, the interests of the working class of Australia and the world are with defending socialistic China.

Bust Morrison’s Myths about Australia’s Response to the Deadly Pandemic

Above Photo: July 2021, Southwest Sydney – Essential workers living in Sydney’s multiracial working class suburb of Fairfield queue for up to six hours just to get a COVID test.
Photo Credit: AAP

To Suppress the COVID Wave Sweeping through Sydney,
We Need to:

Bust Morrison’s Myths about Australia’s
Response to the Deadly Pandemic

2 August 2021: Yesterday, NSW announced that it had 239 new locally acquired COVID cases – the equal highest number of daily cases since the start of the pandemic. Worryingly, case numbers have soared since last week. There is a risk that the situation will spiral out of control. Even if the authorities are able to prevent a massive death toll as occurred in Melbourne last winter, it is likely that they will only be able to do this by maintaining the current lockdown for months. Some 2.3 million residents in Sydney’s working class western and southwestern suburbs are under especially strict lockdown restrictions that prevent all but essential workers from working outside their local government area. However, all the residents of Greater Sydney, the Blue Mountains, Central Coast and Wollongong have been locked down for the last more than five weeks and the lockdown is officially set to last another four more weeks. Many infectious disease experts are saying that it is unlikely that the lockdown can be lifted until well into spring. Indeed, the NSW Liberal government, having been disastrously slow to respond to the outbreak of the more infectious Delta variant, seems to have given up trying to squash the outbreak. Instead, it is merely trying to limit the speed of the spread through lockdowns while waiting for more and more people to get vaccinated and in this way for the outbreak to be eventually contained. The problem is that this strategy could take several months to bear fruit. Months in which many people will die. Months in which many others – including young people – will get long-term debilitating COVID side effects. And months in which hundreds of thousands of working class people will suffer terrible financial hardships; with those working in insecure, casual jobs once again set to be hardest hit.

So how can we dig ourselves out of the hole that federal and state governments and their system have led us into? To clarify the strategy needed, we must look at why Australia’s current response is failing and what methods have worked in certain overseas countries. However, to be able to do this we need to bust the boastful myths that prime minister, Scott Morrison, and health minister, Greg Hunt, have spread about Australia’s handling of the pandemic. And we need to dispel the myths that they have spread about the varied COVID responses in different overseas countries. Of course, it is hardly only “Scotty from Marketing” and his Liberal-National government that are at fault. Thus, although the ALP have now been calling out the Coalition government’s shambolic vaccine rollout, they have largely upheld the overall COVID response program of the right-wing government. Indeed the favourite expression in 2020 of ALP “opposition” leader, Anthony Albanese seemed to be: “we are at one with the government on this.” Meanwhile, although sections of the mainstream media have criticised Morrison’s vaccine rollout and sometimes critiqued particular measures taken by various levels of Australian government, they too have peddled the myth about Australia’s response to the pandemic being “the envy of the world”. And they have certainly joined Morrison, the ALP, the Greens and the far-right parties in looking for every opportunity to make lying attacks against the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) response to the pandemic. To better explain why the entire Australian ruling class and all the forces that uphold their rule are “at one with the government” on the fundamental questions over the pandemic response, it is necessary to pick apart each of the myths spread by the government headed by Morrison from marketing.

Myth Number 1: “Australia’s Response to COVID Leads the World”

With the Delta variant spreading dangerously through Sydney and with Greater Sydney and surrounding regions in the midst of what will be a months-long lockdown, this frequently made boast by the Morrison government is getting more infuriating every day. Moreover, it is also simply not true. It is, to be sure, true that relative to the U.S., Britain, Western European countries, Brazil, Russia and India, Australia’s response has been more successful. However, that is a very low bar to climb over! For the response to the pandemic in those countries has been catastrophically awful. Moreover, Australia is blessed with certain natural advantages that make it easier to control a pandemic. Firstly, Australia has a very low population density – 120 times lower than India’s – which obviously makes viruses transmit slower than in more densely populated countries. Moreover, Australia is an island. This makes quarantine measures easier to implement. Indeed, to the extent that Australia’s rulers have been more successful than their counterparts in some other countries in dealing with the virus threat, it is has been through implementing one of the most draconian travel restriction policies of any country in the world. Adopting a fortress strategy, the ruling class have basically banned all international travel except for allowing, at a slow pace, the return of citizens and permanent residents from abroad. However, as we are seeing with this current outbreak in Sydney and the one a year ago in Melbourne, once the virus gets through the walls of the fortress, the system here is truly tested. And it has been failing this test.

To see how much a lie it is that the Australian rulers’ response to COVID has been “number one in the world”, we only have to compare the COVID situation in Australia with that of the most populous country in the world, the PRC. Over the last five days, Australia has averaged nearly 225 local cases per day. By contrast, mainland China, a land with a population some 60 times larger than Australia, has averaged just 36 locally acquired cases per day.

It is not only in the recent period that Australia’s pandemic response compares unfavourably to China’s. Overall, the amount of people who have died from COVID per million residents is more than 11 times higher in Australia than in China. And China’s much greater success in responding to COVID can be proven even to those swayed by right-wing conspiracy theories claiming that she has under-reported her pandemic death toll. In fact, Australia’s own health data confirms how few people in China were infected with COVID. Australian data shows that of the more than 320,000 people who arrived into Australia from China (include both returning Australian citizens and residents as well as Chinese international students) in the first four months of last year – by far the worst period of the outbreak in China – only between 15 and 21 people were found to have been infected with the coronavirus. This means that in the very worst period of the pandemic in China, the average infection rate of arrivals from there – which is a good indicator of the infection rate within China itself – was many times lower than the peak infection rate of active cases within Australia.

The PRC is not the only socialistic country that has outperformed capitalist Australia in responding to the COVID threat. Laos, which has a population slightly more than Victoria’s has had just six COVID deaths throughout the entire pandemic. As well as the four socialistic countries in Asia, even dozens of capitalist countries have a lower death rate from COVID than Australia. Although largely not as successful as the Chinese, Laotian and North Korean workers states, amongst these capitalist states that have responded better than Australia include Nigeria, Niger, New Zealand, Singapore, Eritrea and Tajikistan.

So why has the response from Australia’s rulers been comparatively poor. The haphazard vaccination campaign is often mentioned. And that definitely is a factor. Less than 15% of Australia’s population is fully vaccinated (18% of people older than 16). Even among the most vulnerable section of the population, over 70s, three in five people are not yet fully vaccinated. However, the poor vaccination campaign is not the only reason for the current crisis in this country. COVID testing services are inadequate meaning that people have to wait in long queues to get tested in hotspot areas, which deters people who should be getting themselves tested from doing so. In the Fairfield area in southwest Sydney, residents have had to queue for up to six hours just to get a COVID test! Meanwhile, Australia’s rulers and their capitalist system have failed to ensure adequate protective clothing (PPE) for nurses and other healthcare workers, paramedics, hospital cleaners, aged care workers and other crucial frontline workers. As a result, throughout the pandemic, COVID has readily spread from infected patients to nurses and aged care workers or the other way around, leading then to rapid spreads among other healthcare workers, patients and aged care home residents. This is a primary cause of the carnage last winter in privately-owned aged care homes in Victoria. Moreover, in just the last month in Sydney, virus transmission between healthcare workers and patients has caused dangerous COVID clusters that have disrupted services in several major hospitals include Fairfield, Royal North Shore and Liverpool. Indeed, Australia’s latest COVID death is a man who contracted the disease while being a patient for another illness at Liverpool Hospital.

To fully appreciate all the reasons for the poor response to the COVID crisis in this country, we first need to bust a few more of the myths spread by the Morrison government, the “Opposition” and the tycoon and government-owned mainstream media.

Myth Number 2: “South Korea and Taiwan are Countries that are Also
at the Top of the League with Australia in Terms of COVID Response”

Actually, South Korea has had even more pandemic-related deaths per million residents than here in Australia; and as we have outlined above, dozens of other countries have a lower death rate than here. Moreover, South Korea is right now in the midst of a massive COVID spread. They have averaged over 1,500 new cases per day over the last week. So Australia’s ruling class speak less about South Korea these days. But why did Australia’s ruling class want to portray South Korea as a “top of the league” success story? Praising South Korea’s response was part of their desperate attempts to find a “like-minded country” that they could highlight as a pandemic response success. They needed this mythical “success story” from a “like-minded country” as a retort to the, for them, very ugly reality that the most successful countries in responding to COVID have been the very countries most targeted by the Western imperialists’ Cold War drive against workers states: the PRC and her socialistic neighbours.

When the ruling class say “like-minded countries”, they mean other countries ruled by capitalist regimes that are allied with the U.S. and Britain. Sometimes the rulers here also point to Singapore and New Zealand as “similar COVID successes like Australia.” However, they know that people are not stupid and that most people would know that both those countries are islands with very small populations and which, therefore, have a much easier challenge dealing with COVID than other countries. Indeed, some islands with small populations like the Solomon Islands and Macao have had no pandemic-related deaths whatsoever.

Australia’s ruling class chose South Korea as a populous, capitalist, Western-allied country to be held up as a pandemic “success story”. The fact that South Korea is a frontline Cold War state who the West needs to hold up as a model relative to socialistic North Korea (DPRK – Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea) makes it an even more useful choice. Another crucial frontline Cold War ally of the Western capitalist powers is Taiwan – who the American, Australian and other “like-minded” regimes see as an unsinkable aircraft carrier aimed against Red China. An island country, Taiwan used a draconian, Morrison-style fortress approach to have early success in warding off the pandemic. Apologists for capitalism and Western domination of the world loudly celebrated. They took every opportunity to hold up as a model of pandemic response success this capitalist state of ethnic Chinese people in order to obscure the big fact that was becoming increasingly obvious to objective observers: that socialistic China was doing a sterling job in suppressing COVID. However, once Taiwan’s fortress experienced a serious breach a few months ago, her systems were found to be poor in dealing with the resulting outbreak. Taiwan’s COVID death rate soared to almost the same level as Australia’s. Therefore, just as with South Korea, the Australian ruling class and their media have stopped talking about Taiwan’s COVID response.

It is becoming impossible to ignore the elephant in the room when it comes to pandemic response success – the PRC as well as her socialistic neighbours and allies the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and the DPRK (and to a slightly lesser extent the Socialist Republic of Vietnam). And if the capitalist media here were not so blinded by their own soft-core white supremacist prejudice and “First World” arrogance they would also recognise the current achievements of several African and Central Asian countries in dealing with the pandemic – many of whom it so happens have cooperated closely with Beijing in their COVID response.

What the capitalist rulers of Australia and other “like-minded countries” are terrified about is that the masses in their own countries will see the relative success of socialistic China in dealing with the pandemic and conclude that they need socialism in their own countries too; or, at the least, conclude that they should not acquiesce to the Cold War drive against socialistic rule in China. So with the facts about the pandemic response against them, the U.S., Australian and other Western imperialists have had to resort more and more to outright lies. It is in this context that we must understand Joe Biden and Morrison’s resurrection of the discredited, Trump-era, far-right conspiracy “theory” that COVID leaked out of a Wuhan lab.


Per capita COVID-caused deaths in some of the states in the Asia-Pacific region that have not had an absolutely disastrous response to the pandemic. “Australia has been the leader of the world” in responding to COVID??? “Taiwan and South Korea are also at the top of the pack”??? Give us a break Scott Morrison, Greg Hunt and the mainstream Australian media!

Data source: Worldometer, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries
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Myth Number 3: “China’s COVID Response is
Based on the Use of Authoritarian Methods”

Ever since it became apparent that their own countries were going to be far less effective in dealing with the coronavirus threat than the PRC, capitalist ruling classes began spreading the above myth. Scott Morrison found one or two unverified reports of people in China using draconian methods to enforce the initial Wuhan lockdown and insinuated that this was the norm in China. The mainstream media sang the same tune. Yet the truth is very different. Of course, in a hugely populous country with one in five of the world’s entire population, one can always find a few negative stories in China about just about any issue. The reality, however, is that the Wuhan lockdown succeeded because of the voluntary co-operation of the overwhelming majority of her residents. China’s collectivist economic system in which public ownership plays the backbone role has bred a collectivist culture amongst her people. The feeling that people should make personal sacrifices for the common good out of which everyone will then benefit has been rooted deep in the hearts of the people. Moreover, trust in government is high in the PRC. Therefore, Wuhan’s lockdown was not undermined by the phenomena we have here, where far-right forces are manipulating distrust in government and middle class anger at the economic cost of lockdowns to undermine pandemic response. Moreover, any enforcement of the lockdown that was needed in Wuhan was largely performed by neighbourhood committees, volunteers from local Communist Party of China branches and public health officials. The police role there was really subsidiary. Thus, when the tiny percentage of people who snuck out of lockdown were caught out, rather than being fined, they were typically just scolded and often then simply escorted (or in very rare cases dragged) back into their homes by grass-roots activists – who were sometimes their own neighbours. The people hit with heavy criminal penalties – and rightly so – were not mainly individuals breaking the lockdown but those business owners who took advantage of the crisis to jack up prices.

Although capitalist ruling classes were quick to denounce China for its “authoritarian” lockdown of Wuhan, before long they were compelled to implement similar measures – often for much longer periods in total than the two months that Wuhan was locked down for. It is important to note that Wuhan and the other cities in Hubei that had stringent lockdowns only amounted to 4% of China’s population. In a further 12% of China for varying periods of between one to four weeks at the height of her pandemic in February 2020 people were placed into a lockdown similar to the one that Greater Sydney and southeast Queensland residents are under right now. However, most of the residents of the rest of China have never had to be in any sort of lockdown. This includes all the residents of well-known cities like Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu and Chongqing as well as over 90% of the people living in Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Tianjin. At the height of the pandemic in China – and for short later periods when cases were detected in particular regions in subsequent small outbreaks – there were closures of schools, theatres and clubs, restrictions on the passenger density of buses and trains and sometimes, grassroots-organised, management of neighbourhoods involving frequent temperature testing of residents and where outsiders entering a residential area had to register their real names and have their temperature checked. However, three quarters of the people of China have never had to be in a Greater Sydney-style, actual lockdown for any time during this entire pandemic. Moreover, the longer that this pandemic has gone on, the more that China has been able to suppress sporadic outbreaks without needing to lockdown whole cities. Thus, when the megacity of Guangzhou had an outbreak three months ago, the PRC was able to suppress the spread while only ever needing to lockdown five streets in one district of the entire city. It is telling that while a week ago, nearly 60% of Australia’s population was locked down and right now Greater Sydney, Wollongong, the NSW Central Coast, the Blue Mountains, Greater Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast are all under lockdown, at most 120 thousand people in China, a country of 1.45 billion people, are under any sort of stay-at-home, lockdown measures right now. Although there are also some restrictions on outbound travel in a handful of Chinese cities dealing with small outbreaks of the Delta variant, most of the rest of the people in China are able to live their lives like there is no pandemic at all.

So how has the PRC been able to respond so effectively to the pandemic and increasingly without needing to lockdown large populations for lengthy periods? One reason is China’s high vaccination rate. In a massive feat of public health mobilisation, the PRC has administered 1.7 billion vaccine doses to her people in the space of just a few months. Given that she is using two-dose vaccines, this means that the PRC is already three-quarters of the way to fully vaccinating the 80% of her population required to achieve herd immunity. As a percentage of her population, the PRC has administered nearly two and a half times as many doses as Australia’s regime has. This is one of the reasons why, while fifteen people have already died in Sydney since this latest outbreak started in June, not a single one of China’s 1,450 million people have died from COVID for more than six months!

It is important to know why China’s vaccination campaign has been so successful. China’s first vaccine to get WHO approval – and the mainstay of her campaign – is produced by her biggest pharmaceutical company, Sinopharm. In keeping with the PRC’s socialistic system where public ownership plays the dominant role, Sinopharm is a state-owned enterprise. So while Canberra has had to haggle with capitalist corporations like Pfizer, Moderna, CSL and AstraZeneca in order to obtain vaccine supply – as the pharma-biotech giants play governments off against each other while they try to squeeze every last dollar of profit they can out of the misery and desperation of the COVID-hit world – in China the main vaccine supplier happens to be collectively owned by the very users of the vaccine: that is, by nearly 1.5 billion Chinese people. Therefore, China has had no problem in ensuring vaccine supply. Moreover, given that the vaccine manufacturer is collectively owned by all the Chinese people, the Chinese people are in effect “buying” the vaccines off themselves! This is very different to the reality here. For example, the Australian-owned, multinational giant that locally manufactures the AstraZeneca vaccine, CSL, which was privatised by the Keating Labor government in 1994 and is actually Australia’s largest company by market capitalisation, is a greedy profit-obsessed corporation. Its wealthy owners made a massive, after tax, net profit of $1.8 billion in just the six months to February (that is, even before profits from the AstraZeneca production came on board). Among the big shareholders raking in these profits are the chairman, Brian McNamee, and the CEO, Paul Perrault, both of whom own around $47 million of shares. In addition to the profits he extracts through his massive shareholding, CEO Perrault additionally received a total remuneration package last year of a staggering $40 million! And guess whose going to be paying this year to help sustain these mega-profits and obscene executive remuneration levels? As always that’s going to be the workers of CSL through their labour being exploited but also all of us working class and middle-class people via the flow of public money into paying CSL for the vaccine supply contract.

Now, in addition to the vaccine produced by China’s very un-CSL-like pharma giant, Sinopharm, there is a second China-developed vaccine approved by the WHO which is produced by privately-owned, Sinovac. As a result of the unfinished character of China’s transition to socialism and the fact that China’s compromise-seeking leadership has allowed too much of a capitalist private sector into the economy, capitalists do exist in China – like the ones who own Sinovac. However, as China’s best known capitalist, Jack Ma, has been finding out over the last couple of years, those capitalists that do exist in China do not have the “right” to exploit the masses with the same “freedom” as do the owners of Pfizer, Moderna, CSL, BHP and Amazon in the capitalist countries. Instead, they face much state pressure to give back to society – especially when China’s egalitarian-minded masses agitate for a crackdown on the capitalists’ greed. Failure of these exploiters to comply could see not only their wings clipped, as has happened to Ma, but risks them being completely – and we may add deservedly – squashed. Recently, the PRC banned all privately-owned tutoring firms from making a profit and last week ordered operators of food delivery companies to ensure that all delivery workers are guaranteed wages no less than the local minimum wage. Therefore, the owners of Sinovac will find it much harder to do to the Chinese people what Pfizer, CSL, Moderna and the like have been doing to the Australian people and, even more so, to the people of low-income countries.

Ensuring a supply of vaccines is a key part of any vaccination campaign but it is only one part. The vaccines then have to be transported, stored and delivered. Here too the backbone role played by public ownership in China comes into play. Not only is the PRC’s healthcare system and aged care sector overwhelmingly dominated by public and community healthcare providers but so are all the major airlines used to transport vaccines as well as plenty of buildings, gymnasiums and other infrastructure needed for the delivery of the vaccines. This contrasts with the situation here where governments at all levels have been on such a big privatisation binge that so much of the buildings, other assets and even land needed for a public health campaign have been sold off, making it that much harder to quickly pool resources together for an emergency mobilisation.

The PRC’s success in responding to the COVID threat is not merely due to her vaccination campaign. Even before she began rolling out her vaccines, the PRC had largely suppressed the COVID threat. One reason for this is that, after a painful lesson in the early days of the epidemic about how easily COVID could be passed onto healthcare workers, the PRC was able to ensure that all her nurses, hospital janitors, paramedics, doctors, aged care workers and other medical workers were equipped with head-to-toe space-suit style PPE. As a result, from about a month after COVID was first detected, the deadly transmission that we have seen in Australia between healthcare workers or aged care workers on the one hand and patients or aged care residents on the other – and also amongst healthcare and aged care workers themselves – has been largely prevented in China. To supply the PPE needed to protect her workers, China’s state-owned industrial enterprises, whose ultimate goal is to serve the public rather than wealthy shareholders, quickly turned their operations into factories making PPE, disinfectants, non-contact thermometers, testing kits, masks and ventilators. Even state-owned aircraft manufacturers, car factories, oil giants and even underwear manufacturers were marshalled for this purpose. Such a mobilisation is very difficult in capitalist countries because the private enterprises that dominate the economy are totally driven by profit. They will only agree to such a hugely expensive switch in production if they can be sure that they can make big bucks out of it and if they are given guarantees that the demand for PPE and other pandemic relief items will continue for the long term. That is why Australia’s hospital and aged care workers ended up with such a shortage of adequate PPE last year – and why this shortage still persists to a fair degree to this very day – with fatal consequences for hundreds of people.

Meanwhile, in the PRC, the existence of a workers regime has compelled even the privately owned of China’s manufacturers of COVID testing kits to provide adequate supply of these kits at low prices. As a result, in China, all workers at hospitals, aged care homes, ports, airports, borders, transportation hubs and prisons are given very frequent COVID tests. This enables the PRC to detect new outbreaks amongst her most pandemic-exposed population very quickly. Moreover, once there is a significant outbreak in an area, the PRC moves into a massive testing operation. The same public ownership and control over buildings, land, infrastructure and airlines that has allowed China to so quickly vaccinate her population is again brought into play. This enables the PRC to conduct mass COVID testing with lightning speed, while largely sparing her people the lengthy queuing that people in working-class southwest Sydney have had to go through over the last several weeks.

A case study of how the PRC’s COVID response works can be seen in the way that they have handled a recent Delta variant outbreak in the megacity of Nanjing. The outbreak was first detected on July 20 during routine COVID testing of airport workers. Although the size of this outbreak is much smaller than the current one in Sydney, the PRC quickly moved into a massive testing operation. Within twelve days of the Nanjing outbreak being detected, the PRC tested the entire city of 9.3 million residents (except for babies) for COVID three times! Today Nanjing started its fourth round of all-inclusive testing (by the way, the COVID test used in China does not require the uncomfortable swab pushed into the nose method used here). Those found to be infected have all been moved into hospitals. This practice not only ensures that COVID-symptomatic people get proper medical treatment and have no problems safely accessing food and other basic needs but guarantees that they do not pass on the virus to household members, both of which has been occurring in Sydney with this latest outbreak, often with tragic consequences. Through these means, the PRC has been able to prevent the Nanjing outbreak from getting out of control within days. Moreover, although theatres, gyms, tourist sites and face-to-face training have been closed in the city, the PRC is managing to slow the Nanjing outbreak without locking down the whole city. Indeed, just four particular areas of one sub-district – a sub-district whose entire population is only 80,000 people out of a city of 9.3 million – have been placed into lockdown. Meanwhile, the same mass testing-focused method used in Nanjing is also being used to contain subsequent, small secondary spreads in other cities, including Wuhan.

Of course, to be able to treat all infected people during an outbreak in hospitals, as China does, often requires the rapid conversion of gymnasiums, stadiums and other buildings into makeshift hospitals; or the creation of brand new hospitals. Here again the dominance of social ownership in the PRC’s economy is brought to bear. With the biggest developers, equipment manufacturers, communication firms and power companies under public ownership, it has been socialistic state-owned enterprises who have done the heavy lifting in building China’s make-shift hospitals at lightning speed when needed. In Wuhan, during the height of the pandemic there, these socialistic enterprises even built and equipped two massive, brand new, infectious disease hospitals – complete with negative pressure rooms to prevent COVID spreading from infected patients to staff and others – in less than two weeks. Here, in that time, capitalist developers and other private contractors would still be busy scheming with their mates in government over how much money they could get away with being paid for such an urgent contract. Moreover, the developers would be reluctant to disrupt any existing contract that was more profitable.

It is apparent that the marshalling of resources needed to pull off the measures that socialistic China has applied to beat down COVID goes against the very nature of Australia’s capitalist system. However, that does not mean it is impossible here to win the implementation of some of these measures. After all, giving pay rises is also against the nature of capitalist bosses but through determined collective action by workers we can sometimes force these bosses to grant pay rises. What working class people in Australia and our allies urgently need to fight for then is:

  • For selected compatible manufacturers and pharmaceutical-biotech firms to be ordered to immediately supply at a low price, variously, PPE, COVID testing kits and other pandemic relief items. If they refuse or delay, the enterprises should be immediately confiscated and brought into public ownership.
  • For developers and equipment suppliers to be ordered to undertake at low cost and high speed the conversion of designated buildings into make-shift hospitals to enable the hospitalisation of all COVID-infected people.
  • For the immediate placing of all banks under state control. This is essential to directing the capital needed for manufacturers, pharma-biotech firms and developers to be able to quickly switch over their operations to the delivery of PPE, COVID testing kits, makeshift hospitals etc. We also need credit being allocated into areas that will help reduce the level of job losses. We need this nationalisation of the banks right now and we need it all the time. For the nationalised banks to be put under people’s supervision such that all major bank operations can be inspected by committees consisting of unionised bank employees’ representatives alongside representatives of other unions and mass organisations.
  • For the state requisitioning of unused private buildings for use in COVID vaccination and testing.
  • For the confiscation of private aged-care homes from profit-making aged care companies and their placing into public ownership and control. These notoriously greedy, profit-driven operators have all too often neglected to provide adequate PPE for staff, failed to follow basic pandemic safety protocols and have denied their staff the job and income security that would allow them to feel at ease taking sick leave while having symptoms. We need to put a stop to this immediately! It is in these private aged care homes where nearly three quarters of all those who have died from COVID in Australia have perished! Right now a new outbreak at the privately-owned Hardi Wyoming nursing home in Sydney’s Inner West has already infected 19 elderly patients and two workers.

In theory, even some capitalists whose “property rights” are not directly affected by some of the measures listed above would benefit from them in the immediate term. For by quickly bringing COVID under control, these measures would protect the overall economy. However, all capitalists would resist these plainly rational measures as they would worry that any impinging on the “right” of private business owners to deploy their operations in the way that is most profitable to them could see momentum created for further inroads into capitalist “property rights,” not least because the working class masses would see the obvious benefit of bringing key sectors of the economy under public control. That is why any such measures needed to control the pandemic will need to be fought for by the collective action of the working class. In doing so, the working class would also be able to draw in behind them those middle class elements who could see the rationality of this program.

An example of the type of struggle needed was seen in the powerful action, two weeks ago, by 200 cleaners at Westmead Hospital. They were so alarmed by the state’s failure to provide them with adequate PPE, or to even allow them to shower in the hospital after their shifts, that they refused to work at the hospital’s COVID unit until they were fitted with adequate PPE. Their totally supportable action eventually won these workers improved PPE. The fight against COVID is very much intertwined with the struggle for workers rights because so much of the transmission, in especially this latest outbreak, is occurring within workplaces. Workers’ collective action needs to push back against capitalist bosses and high-paid state bureaucrats both of whom are willing to risk the health of workers to boost their profits and careers. We need to fight for:

  • Union safety committees at each workplace. These will struggle to ensure that each workplace has proper pandemic deterrence procedures and that workers are provided with adequate PPE. If any site is found to be dangerous, workers should walk off the job until the site is made safe. At non-unionised work sites, more class conscious workers should take the lead in organising workers together into safety committees to play the same role. This could be a catalyst for organising workers into unions at these sites. No management to be allowed to participate in safety committee meetings.
  • All workers to be granted unlimited fully paid pandemic leave for COVID-19 treatment and quarantining paid for by the bosses – not the reduced amount being granted by governments.

Myth Number 4: “Australia Took the Lead in
Pushing for an Inquiry into the Origins of COVID”

Actually most of the world, including China, wanted a scientific inquiry into the origins of COVID. What Scott Morrison’s government, backed by the ALP, pushed for was a political “inquiry” that operated based on the presumption of “guilt” on the part of China. The type of “inquiry” that the Liberal government pushed for was a witch-hunting one like the Royal Commission into Australian trade unions that it established in 2014. Australia’s foreign minister even compared the sort of COVID inquiry that Canberra wanted with “weapons inspectors,” thus provocatively linking the inquiry with the cover of “international inspection” that was used to justify the brutal U.S./British/Australian invasion of Iraq.

How sincere the Australian ruling class is about truly determining the origins of COVID can be seen by their reaction to a detailed four-week scientific study in Wuhan conducted by a team of WHO experts. When these experts published their findings earlier this year and it became clear that the science did not match the China-bashing agenda of the Australian, American and other imperialist regimes, Biden, Morrison and Co. simply trashed the experts’ report. This is despite the Australian expert on the team, Director of NSW Health Pathology at Westmead Hospital, Dominic Dwyer, defending the findings of the inquiry and praising Wuhan authorities for being “pretty open” with the team during their investigation.

In any case, the origins of the coronavirus is actually not the most important pandemic issue that requires an inquiry. The harsh reality is that outbreaks of deadly viruses have been with us since time immemorial. The last deadly world pandemic, which ravaged the world from 1918 to 1920 (it was inaccurately known as the Spanish flu but actually originated in Kansas in the USA) killed between four to twenty times as many people as the current pandemic has. Moreover, it did so at a time when the world’s population was less than a quarter of what it is now. With the population density of the world growing, it is inevitable that humans will become more prone to being infected with animal-borne viruses. Moreover, when a new virus strikes the human population, it is impossible to curb the spread at the very start. The virus will quietly spread between people before they notice symptoms and before doctors are aware that a new killer is on the loose. So the real practical question that must be looked at is, once a new virus with pandemic potential has an initial spread, how do we contain and suppress it? And there are already some clear answers if we take a cold hard look at the different responses to COVID. In China, the total death toll from the pandemic currently stands at 4,636 people. This is in a country with one in five of the world’s people. That means that if every country had responded as effectively to the COVID threat as the PRC has, the international death toll would at most be 25,000 rather than the nearly four and a half million official death toll that we have today.
In reality the death toll would have been much less than even this because most countries would have had the advance warning that the virus was coming that the PRC never had. Moreover, if every country had responded as effectively to the COVID threat as the PRC has, the virus would have been completely contained and suppressed months ago. Why this did not occur and why do we have the catastrophic disaster that we face today? That is the real, practical, life and death question that humanity must now ask itself.

As we explained when exposing the previous myths discussed above, the Australian and other capitalist ruling classes are fearful that their “own” masses will see the success of China’s COVID response and start demanding similar measures in their own countries; and most frighteningly (for the capitalist bigwigs) start advocating for the public control of the economy that would make such measures achievable. So the Western imperialist rulers are doing everything possible to divert people away from seeing the success of the PRC’s pandemic response and away from seeing what measures were taken to achieve that success. By this obfuscation, by resisting the kind of measures that could quickly suppress the outbreaks that are sweeping through Sydney and threatening to do the same to southeast Queensland, Australia’s capitalist ruling class are costing the lives of numerous people and causing huge numbers of others to lose their livelihoods.

So let’s work hard to dispel the China-bashing myths about the pandemic spread by the likes of Morrison, Biden, Albanese, Boris Johnson and the capitalist media. And while we are at it, let’s oppose the equally dishonest attacks on the PRC – as well on the other socialistic countries Cuba, DPRK, Vietnam and Laos – over supposed “human rights” violations. For just as it is in the interests of all working class and middle class people to fight for the implementation here of the kind of measures that the PRC has used to squash the pandemic over there, it is in the interests of the overwhelming majority of the world to defend the socialistic rule that has enabled China’s pandemic-response success story.

Myth Number 5: “The Government’s February 2020 Ban on Foreign Nationals
Arriving from China Saved Australia from a Disastrous COVID Outbreak”

Actually, by the date that the Morrison government banned foreign nationals and non-permanent residents arriving into Australia from China on 1 February 2020, the PRC had so successfully kept the coronavirus out of the huge part of China that is outside of Wuhan (and a few surrounding areas in Hubei Province) – whose residents could not enter Australia or any other country because Wuhan and the affected other parts of Hubei were all then under lockdown – that no one who could have then entered Australia from China would have been infected with the coronavirus. This is proven by the fact that, as reported by then Deputy Chief Medical Officer (now Chief Medical Officer) of Australia, Paul Kelly, in the four weeks after the ban was implemented, of the 40,000 people who did arrive into Australia from China (who were allowed to do so because they were Australian citizens or permanent residents), not one single one of them was found to be infected with the coronavirus, despite very careful screening of these people. The few people who did arrive from China with the coronavirus came in January 2020. However, because China had warned the world at the start of January of the threat posed by the new virus, those few cases were quickly identified by screening done in Australia and did not pass the virus onto others. It turns out that arrivals from China did not cause any of the community spread of the virus within Australia at all.

The government’s ban on arrivals from China, done with the full support of the ALP, had more to do with advancing their Cold War China-bashing than with protecting people from COVID. This was proven by the government’s conduct over the subsequent few weeks. In this time, medical data was coming in from Italy, Germany, other West European countries and the U.S. showing that large numbers of people were being infected with the coronavirus in those countries. However, even as this information was screaming at their face to act, the Liberal government waited weeks before introducing any quarantining of the large numbers of people who were arriving into Australia every day from these countries. In order to achieve their Cold War goal of portraying Red China negatively, the Australian regime had to maintain, for as long as possible, their specific travel ban on only China – or at most China and a couple of other countries – so as to keep as much focus of suspicion on China as they could. The result is that it was arrivals from Western Europe, cruise ships and the U.S. – through no fault of their own but with plenty of fault lying at the feet of the Australian government – that brought the pandemic to Australia. The bipartisan distortion of quarantine and travel restriction policies to meet Cold War agendas was, thus, in big part responsible for Australia’s first wave of the pandemic and the approximately one hundred lives that it took.

Myth Number 6: “We are All in the Same Boat in Dealing With COVID”

Tell that to the many workers who, through years of toil, have enabled their bosses to extract a fortune but at the first sign of a reduction in profits caused by the pandemic were thrown out of their jobs or stood down without pay by these very same “Aussie” capitalist bosses. Or tell that to the workers who, insecure about losing their jobs during this crisis, have been bullied by their bosses out of important working conditions like receipt of shift penalties.

As for Australian governments of various stripes, their real attitude is typified, not by their “all in the same boat” rhetoric, but by the starkly contrasting ways that the NSW state government has dealt with the latest outbreak as it moved from Sydney’s wealthy Eastern suburbs to the working class, heavily multiracial, southwest and west of Sydney. When the Delta variant was first spreading within Sydney’s Eastern suburbs in mid to late June, the Berejiklian government was very slow to take measures that, at the cost of inconveniencing the affluent residents of the affected region, could have obstructed the outbreak from spreading to other parts of Sydney. However, once the virus spread to Sydney’s working class and heavily Asian, Middle Eastern, African and Pacific Islander background southwest and west, the government did not hesitate to decree strict restrictions on people living in the new centres of the outbreak in order to stop the outbreak moving out of those areas. To be sure, in the absence of the government’s ability and willingness to implement the kind of measures that socialistic China has used to suppress outbreaks, the government had little choice by this stage. However, the contrast between their approach to the residents of the Fairfield, Liverpool, Canterbury-Bankstown, Cumberland and Blacktown local government areas and the soft touch given to the residents of wealthier suburbs – a soft touch that allowed this Bondi cluster to get out of control – is striking.

Where the contrast is most evident is the way in which the government, the high-up bureaucrats and the mainstream media portray the people living in the shifting virus hotspots. When the Bondi cluster was very much localised within the Eastern suburbs, the ruling class did not engage in blaming the residents of the affected area (nor should they have). However, once the centre of the outbreak spread to Sydney’s southwest, they launched a series of attacks on the residents of the region, with barely disguised anti-working class and racist undertones. None in the ruling class sought to explain that it was inevitable that the virus was more prone to spreading quickly in the working class southwest and west of Sydney given how many frontline and essential workers live in the region and are, thus, more at risk of getting infected. Then to add insult to injury, the police were deployed in big numbers to southwest Sydney in a very ostentatious show of force, nominally to enforce the lockdown. This brought a furious reaction from many residents of the region. They rightly pointed out the contrast between the way that residents in the Eastern suburbs were handled with the way that they were now being treated. What amplified the anger of local residents is that police, as well as being notorious for their racist brutality towards Aboriginal people, are known for their heavy-handed treatment of people of colour and those from low-income households; both of whom make up a high proportion of the residents of the areas where heavy policing was being unleashed. As many residents pointed out: they need more testing services and not police. Now the Australian regime has gone even further. They have actually deployed the army to the virus hotspot areas of southwestern and western Sydney. The capitalist rulers do not miss a chance to try and boost the authority of their military – with its reputation badly damaged by revelations of widespread, horrendous war crimes in Afghanistan – and to get people used to the idea of the military being deployed domestically. To the many residents in the suburbs where the Australian military is being deployed who originate from countries like Afghanistan and Iraq and where Australian and allied militaries have committed horrific torture and murder of civilians, seeing the ADF deployed in their neighbourhoods is terrifying.

So we are not buying the line spun by Morrison, Hunt, Albanese and the Murdoch, Kerry Stokes (billionaire owner of Channel 7), Bruce Gordon (filthy rich, right-wing owner of Channel 9, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2GB and other ex-Fairfax media) and regime-owned media outlets about us all being “in the same boat.” In reality people in this country are in about three different boats. A massive luxury cruise liner for the small number who make up the big end of town. A more modest but comfortable boat for the upper-middle class. And for the rest of us, a rickety overcrowded boat where those of lowest income are squeezed into the most uncomfortable parts; and on which we are regularly raided by the enforcers for the capitalist rulers – enforcers who come in their speedboats to hurl some of us into the water in order to scare the rest of us into steering the boat in a direction that those on the luxury cruise liner find most convenient.

Let’s demand: Australian military, get out of the streets of southwestern and western Sydney! Get back to your barracks! Stop the vilification of the multi-racial, working class people of southwest Sydney! For more testing services in southwestern and western Sydney, not heavy-handed police deployments!

Myth Number 7: “The Government’s Jobkeeper Program
Sought to Save the Jobs of Workers”

Jobkeeper was designed to mostly help capitalist business owners. And that is whom it mostly benefited. In just the first three months after the scheme was implemented, $4.6 billion of it went into the pockets of capitalist operations that actually increased their profits from pre-pandemic levels. Over 150,000 sets of business owners that made increased profits were paid out of the scheme in its first three months of operation. Among those in this category are port operator Qube Holdings (founded by notorious union buster Chris Corrigan) which received $13.5 million in subsidies from April to June last year. Meanwhile, furniture, electrical and whitegoods retailer Harvey Norman, which is owned by its billionaire chairman Gerry Harvey, received a total of $22 million in Jobkeeper payments despite its profits more than doubling during the pandemic. Another $8 billion of Jobkeeper grants went into the pockets of an additional 200,000 capitalist operators whose profits did not fall below the threshold levels that the scheme was meant to kick in under. And that was just in the first three months of Jobkeeper. The scheme did save some workers jobs and to that extent we did not campaign against the scheme. However, the most vulnerable workers including international students and most casual workers were not protected by the scheme. Moreover, the tens of billions in handouts to business owners will end up being paid for by working class and middle class people, both out of our taxes, and through the cuts in public services that will be needed to cover the budget hit caused by the scheme.

Although the ALP Opposition is finally now, in 2021, starting to criticise the flow of Jobkeeper dollars into the bank accounts of billionaires, they offer no other strategy for preventing job losses. In contrast, what we say is needed is a fight to win secure, permanent jobs for all through forcing the capitalist bosses to hire and retain more workers than they want to, at the expense of their own profits. This fight to defend and enhance the livelihoods of workers is at one and the same time a struggle to beat back the pandemic. For the lack of job security for most workers is part of the reason why COVID has been spreading so readily within workplaces and nursing homes. For example, because many aged care workers are denied permanency and stable, adequate work hours, they are compelled to work at many different sites, thus inadvertently spreading the virus from nursing home to nursing home. Meanwhile, workers who are insecure about their jobs, especially casual workers, are torn between the need to self-quarantine when showing COVID symptoms and the compulsion to still go to work when they have mild symptoms in order to protect their jobs and retain the flow of their meagre incomes. The capitalist ruling class then blames these workers if they go to work but at the same time the individual capitalist bosses will not hesitate to throw these same workers into the scrapheap if they find that they can’t extract enough profit out of them.

Therefore, both as a means to defend our livelihoods and as a weapon to combat the COVID threat, the working class and our allies should unite to demand:

  • A ban on all job cuts or unpaid stand downs by any firm making a profit, however small.
  • A ban on all job cuts or unpaid stand downs by any company whose highest paid executive has an annual payment package in excess of $1 million.
  • The forcing of any company still making a profit to increase its number of full-time paid employees by at least twenty-five workers for every one million dollars of quarterly profit.
  • The immediate conversion of all casual workers into permanent employees with all the rights of permanency.

To such a program, the capitalist exploiters and all the ruling class politicians, mainstream media commentators and official economists who serve them will scream that this is “totally impractical”, “will cause investment to collapse”, etc, etc. When they do, all socialists should use that opportunity to explain to the working class masses that this is precisely why we socialists insist that the means of production be stripped away from the rich capitalists and brought into public ownership under a workers government. It is that socialistic system, after all, that even in an unfinished and bureaucratically distorted form is enabling the world’s most populous country to not only beat back the COVID threat but to increasingly do so with only the very sparing use of the lockdown method. It is in good part to stop working class people in this country from seeing the necessity to fight for a socialist response to the pandemic – and to fight for a socialist system more generally – that Australia’s capitalist rulers have spread a whole lot of myths about both their own and about China’s very different response to the pandemic. Let’s dispel these myths! Let’s open the road to a rational, pro-working class program to both beat back the COVID threat and to mitigate the economic hardships to the masses resulting from the pandemic!

Australia’s Repressive
Capitalist Regime
Releases Chan Han Choi
From Detention

Above Photo: Freed socialist political prisoner in Australia, Chan Han Choi, hours after his sentencing judgement was handed down does something that he has been prevented from doing for over three and a half years: take a walk in a park.
Choi is now busy seeking employment as well as accommodation – following through on an application for public housing, given that it is almost impossible for ex-prisoners to obtain tenancies from private landlords.
Photo credit: Trotskyist Platform

Australia’s Repressive Capitalist Regime Releases Chan Han Choi From Detention

FOLLOWING A DETERMINED CAMPAIGN OF SUPPORT,
SOCIALIST POLITICAL PRISONER IN AUSTRALIA IS FREED

23 July 2021: Chan Han Choi is finally free. This left-wing political prisoner in Australia had been imprisoned in especially harsh conditions for almost three years from December 2017. Then for the last eight and a half months, Choi has been under house arrest on bail. Today, Choi was sentenced to 3 years and 6 months imprisonment. It is absolutely outrageous that he should receive any punishment for what he did let alone such a tough sentence! However, given that this sentence is less than the aggregate time that he has already been jailed and under house arrest, the 62 year-old South Korean-born, Australian citizen is at long last free.

Chan Han Choi was the victim of an intense Cold War witch-hunt. He was largely imprisoned for his political sympathy for socialistic North Korea and his opposition to the cruel United Nations economic sanctions on that country. Nominally, the charges that Choi was sentenced over were that he had tried to broker deals to help the people of North Korea evade economic sanctions. However, if Choi had been sentenced fairly, even under the blatantly unfair laws enforcing the killer sanctions, he would have only received a small fine. This is because his “offending” was on the very low-end of the scale. None of the deals that Choi tried to broker ever went through. No goods or technology were exchanged and no money ever changed hands. Additionally, if the evidence had been looked at impartially, it would be apparent that in all the five proscribed trades Choi tried to broker, Choi himself cancelled the negotiations well before he was arrested.

It is telling that at the sentencing hearing, the Crown Prosecutors were unable to provide one single victim impact statementThat is because there are no victims to the “crimes” that Chan Han Choi was sentenced for! Indeed, if Choi had gone further in his “offences” and actually brokered the deals to their successful conclusion then there would have only been beneficiaries – not victims. How many lives would have been saved or made easier in North Korea had the people of North Korea been able to receive badly needed hard currency from the export deals that Choi, for a period, tried to organise?

The actual reason that Choi received such a big jail sentence today instead of a small fine is because the court politically discriminated against Choi for his pro-DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, that is North Korea) sympathies. Indeed, for the last more than three and half years, Chan Han Choi has been subjected to political persecution from a range of Australian state agencies ranging from the courts to the Commonwealth DPP (Director of Public Prosecutions), the AFP (Australian Federal Police), ASIO, “Corrective Services” NSW (the prison system), Legal Aid and Justice Health (the state agency responsible for providing medical care for prisoners).

The judge did not divide today’s judgement into a non-parole period and a period that Choi could be released on parole due to Choi having already completed the entire period of sentence. If this had not been the case and Choi had been released on bail much earlier and under normal conditions of bail then typically the non-parole period would be about 60% of the entire sentence. That would mean that today’s sentence would have likely been divided into about two years imprisonment without parole and then a further eighteen months under parole – parole which is typically nowhere as harsh as the house arrest conditions that Choi faced for the last eight and a half months. That means that Choi ended up enduring as much as a year longer in prison than he would have had he been released on bail earlier and then a further eight and a half months in much more severe conditions than typical parole. Thus, while today’s sentencing judgement is blatantly biased and outrageously severe, the fact that several judges repeatedly denied Choi bail for nearly three years prior to trial is even more despicable. The Commonwealth DPP and AFP had opposed Choi’s bail bids, in good part, on the claim that Choi’s “offending” was objectively more serious because of Choi’s political loyalty to the DPRK. In other words, they claimed that Choi’s political sympathy for the DPRK made his “offending” more serious than if he had other political sympathies or if he was purely motivated by personal economic gain. This is crystal clear, pure Cold War McCarthyism, where a person is treated worse by the law and denied rights accorded to others – in this case the right to bail before trial – on the basis of their support for socialistic states. Indeed, if there had not been such an active campaign in solidarity with Choi by leftist opponents of Cold War neo-McCarthyism in Australia, with others internationally taking a stand too, then the regime would never have given Choi bail prior to trial at all and would have sentenced him for even longer. In the early period following Choi’s arrest, before the on-the-streets campaign in his defence started mobilising and before Australia’s ruling class realised how much resulting political damage they would experience from their persecution of Choi, regime officials were speaking of locking up Choi for between 8 to 15 years. Thus today’s sentencing result reflects both a grossly unjust Cold War persecution but also the impact of the leftist, anti-Cold War defence campaign in pushing back against that persecution.

A Compassionate, Intelligent Person Motivated by
Humanitarian Concern for the People of North Korea

In February, Choi accepted a plea deal in which the Commonwealth DPP dropped some of its blatantly false, hyped-up charges. Choi in turn accepted that he had tried to help the people of North Korea organise exports of iron, coal, instrumentation and arms in violation of UN sanctions that ban almost all of North Korea’s exports. Choi had also tried to help North Korea import petrol which is also restricted by the murderous sanctions.

The trade that Choi was trying to help organise is very similar to the trade that Australia engages in. But the people of North Korea are cruelly prevented from carrying out such trade. The resulting shortages and lack of hard currency needed to import food, medicine, medical equipment and agricultural machinery causes immense suffering to North Korea’s people. An independent international report prepared by Western-based medical and aid workers titled, The Human Costs and Gendered Impact of Sanctions on North Korea, found that the UN sanctions had caused the deaths of thousands of people in North Korea – mostly children – in 2018 alone. It is out of deep humanitarian concern for the people of North Korea that Choi tried to help her people trade. At his sentencing hearing last week, Choi, while making clear that he was totally committed to, from now on, following all of Australian laws, bravely continued to expose the unjust nature of the sanctions on North Korea. He explained that he would, from now on, oppose the sanctions through protest and other legal means. 

One of the victims of earlier UN sanctions – the ones imposed on Iraq from 1990. Seven-month-old Sahra, dehydrated and malnourished is comforted by her grandmother in Baghdad, 1998. Even according to one of the UN’s own agencies, UNICEF, these sanctions caused the premature deaths of half a million Iraqi babies in the first ten years of their implementation. The sanctions imposed on the people of North Korea are even more stringent than the sanctions that were imposed on Iraq. Although the DPRK’s socialistic system allows her to better manage the scarcity and damage done by the sanctions, an independent study shows that the sanctions still killed thousands of people in North Korea (mostly children) in 2018 alone.

Chan Han Choi sought no personal gain from his efforts to help the people of North Korea to trade. Choi lived an austere life. When he was arrested, he lived in a modest rented apartment, owned no property, had no car and had just $6,000 in savings. At the time of his arrest, Choi was working as a hospital cleaner. Choi is really only “guilty” of doing very understandable acts. He should not have spent one second behind bars and should never have been charged in the first place!

The real criminals in this matter are the imperialist rulers who repeatedly arm twisted the world to acquiesce to successively more severe sanctions on the DPRK. Chief of these were the leaders of the United States. But they were enthusiastically supported by the Australian, Japanese, South Korean and British regimes. Donald Trump, Barack Obama, George Bush, Scott Morrison, Malcolm Turnbull, Tony Abbott, Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard, Shinzo Abe: these are biggest criminals in this matter. They have helped enact sanctions on the people of North Korea that are an indirect form of mass murder. The ASIO and Australian Federal Police officers, prosecutors and judges involved in Choi’s persecution – and, thus, in enforcing these sanctions – also bear some responsibility for the death and suffering that these sanctions are causing.

For three and half years, the AFP and Commonwealth DPP pushed the line that Choi was motivated by “loyalty to the DPRK” and a higher “patriotic duty.” They said that he was an “economic agent of the DPRK.” They then opposed bail successfully for nearly three years in good part on the basis of Choi’s “loyalty to the DPRK.” Yet around three weeks ago, the Crown did a 180 degree U-turn. They started claiming that Choi was instead partly motivated by personal profit (and when that claim was exposed as false, created a really bizarre theory that Choi just wanted to deal in arms for the sake of it). The judge, in part, bought into this “personal profit” rubbish. In today’s judgement, although she accepted the truth that Choi was motivated by a desire “to assist the people of North Korea”, she also claimed that he was partly motivated by personal financial gain. The idea that Choi was seeking personal financial gain by trying to breach the sanctions is, of course, ridiculous! If one was really motivated by personal financial gain, trying to act as a broker for North Korea, especially for a person living in a country with a rabidly anti-communist regime like Australia, is the worst course to take. The sanctions on North Korea are extremely tightly policed by the U.S., Japan, Australia and other imperialist powers. Moreover, any broker on the North Korean side could never make much money from such trades because North Korea can only entice potential buyers to break the sanctions and accept North Korean produce if they offer buyers a much lower price than the world market price. If someone in Australia really wanted to make money from brokering illegal trades they would simply be a drug dealer, which Choi is definitely not. Furthermore, in the period before the sanctions reached their current level of severity, Choi focused on putting people in touch with each other so that they could themselves arrange deals – which were then legal – between themselves; so in these cases no money changed hands through Choi and, thus, he could not be making personal gain from this work.

The sudden attempt by the Crown – in part backed up by the judge – to paint Choi as someone partly motivated by personal gain is a crude, last minute, attempt by the regime to partly de-politicise a case that they have politicised from the very beginning. It is a realisation by the regime that their Cold War imprisonment of pro-DPRK political prisoner Chan Han Choi has done them a lot of political harm and now they want to do their best to show that Choi was never a political prisoner and … his prosecution was never all that much about politics after all!

Given that the Australian ruling are doing their best to obscure what actually drove Chan Han Choi and – more importantly for them – what he represents, let’s clarify who Chan Han Choi really is and what motivated his “offending” actions. Chan Han Choi is a very compassionate and polite human being. He was brought up in capitalist South Korea and then has lived the last 34 years of his life in Australia. For most of his life, Choi bought the anti-DPRK propaganda that he was fed from childhood. However, from the mid-noughties, Choi began to do his own research on the question. Then in 2007 he made his first trip to North Korea. Like many people who go to North Korea with a truly open mind and without the expressed aim of themselves adding to anti-DPRK hostility, Choi really liked North Korean society. Choi fell in love with the egalitarianism of a society where he found that workers seem to have more rights at work than factory directors, where people’s interrelationships are not driven by money and where the warmth of friendship between ordinary people is very evident. At the same time, Choi saw economic hardships caused by the effects of sanctions, economic blockade and U.S.-led military pressure – the latter forcing North Korea to divert considerable resources to self-defence in order to avoid her people meeting the same fate as Iraq’s people. So he resolved to do what he could do to help North Korea’s economy and, thereby, improve the life of her people. Choi volunteered himself as an unofficial trade representative for the DPRK’s public sector enterprises that dominate her economy (note that the label thrown around by the AFP, the Crown Prosecutors and the media that Choi is an “economic agent” of North Korea is deliberately intended to make something so very benign as being a trade representative sound sinister). Choi helped to put North Korean exporting firms together with contacts in China, South Korea and elsewhere so that the respective parties could themselves arrange deals. Partly through the efforts of people like Choi and even more so through the work of North Korea’s own people and with the help of increased trade with socialistic China’s booming economy, by the time ten years had passed since Choi’s first trip to North Korea, North Korea was actually able to better feed all her people than the majority of other developing countries in Asia. However, Choi watched with horror in 2016 and 2017 as successively more draconian sanctions were imposed on North Korea. He rightly feared that North Korea’s people would now have to endure even more hardships than those which he saw in his early trips to North Korea in the mid-late noughties. So in the latter half of 2017, Choi made a renewed push to broker trade deals for North Korea’s people. However, by then the goal posts had been moved. The deals that he had brokered previously, which had once been legal, were now proscribed by the sanctions. Worried about the plight of the people and society that he so cared about, Choi pushed through with some brokering efforts. But seeing the stringency of the imperialist policing of sanctions, Choi pulled back and cancelled the deals. This is the sum total of what Choi’s “offending” consists of and what drove it. In a fair society Choi would be given medals and awards for compassion and courage. But here he was demonised and thrown into prison.

Choi was Demonised and Persecuted to “Justify”
the Capitalist Rulers’ Cold War Drive

The obvious reason for the severity of the Australian capitalist state’s persecution of Choi is that this state is hell-bent on enforcing the sanctions on North Korea. The imperialist powers want to use these crippling sanctions to crush socialistic rule in North Korea and thus undermine socialistic rule also in North Korea’s neighbour and ally, the Peoples Republic of China, the world’s largest workers state. Although socialistic rule in North Korea and China is deformed by bureaucratic privileges and a lack of real workers democracy – and in China by the presence of a capitalist exploiting class (although fortunately one which does not hold state power as in the capitalist countries) – the existence of workers states in these countries is not only a massive advance for the working class masses but a serious challenge to the interests of imperialist ruling classes. Socialistic rule in the likes of China, North Korea and Cuba prevents those countries from being turned into giant sweatshops for Western multinationals to exploit the way that workers in, say, the Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh are. It is also an example to the toiling masses in the capitalist neo-colonial countries that could inspire them to have “bad thoughts” about throwing off their local exploiters and their American, Australian, British and Japanese overlords. Moreover, the mere existence of workers states abroad incites the greatest fear of the capitalist rulers in Australia, India, the U.S. and Brazil: that the working class masses in their own countries will see that it is possible for them to also make their own anti-capitalist revolutions and take over power.

1950: An elderly woman and her grandchild walk in a dazed state as they inspect the damage to their neighbourhood following a U.S. bombing raid on North Korea during the Korean War. The U.S. and its allies, like the Australian imperialists, dropped more bombs on the people of North Korea during the Korean War than were used in the entire Pacific theatre of World War II. They especially used napalm as a Weapon of Mass Destruction burning whole North Korean cities to the ground as part of killing some three million North Korean people (more than 25% of the country’s entire population!) in their genocidal, but ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to crush socialistic North Korea. The imperialist powers are prepared to kill millions in their drive to crush workers states – including by imposing starvation economic sanctions on their populations.
Photo credit: Keystone/Getty Images

However, the persecution of Choi was not only about – and perhaps not even mainly about – enforcing the sanctions on the DPRK. When Choi was arrested it was accompanied by a massive attempt on the part of then prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull, as well as the AFP and the mainstream media to hype up a supposed North Korean threat. As well as listing the items that Choi actually really did try to help North Korea trade – like petrol, coal and iron – the regime initially hit Choi with completely bogus charges that he had tried to assist North Korea to export Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) technology. They even sensationally claimed that Choi was trying to organise North Korean experts to help private traders to make ICBMs to sell around the world. All these claims have now been discredited. The Commonwealth DPP had to drop their bogus WMD charges, and in the face of compelling evidence, step-by-step retreated from the claim that Choi was trying to organise the export of North Korean technology for the production of any ballistic missiles, let alone ICBMs. The judge had to concede too in today’s judgement that in relation to the arms particular of one charge, it could not be established that Choi had tried to broker any more than the export of North Korean technology for the production of MANPADs (which is what Choi had admitted all along since he accepted the plea bargain) – which are small, hand-held weapons used for shooting down low-flying military aircraft and helicopter gunships. And that is a massive difference from all the earlier hype claiming that Choi had tried to broker the export of WMD and ICBM technology!

Yet all these truly fanciful – and now discredited – claims about Choi’s activities had a purpose. Australia’s imperialist ruling class want to manufacture a “North Korea” threat in order to scare us into accepting their ever more aggressive participation in the U.S.-led Cold War drive against North Korea and her giant socialistic neighbour and ally, Red China. Moreover, the capitalist rulers want to “justify” their intensification of McCarthyist repression against supporters of socialistic states at home. Since Choi’s arrest and the escalation of the anti-China Cold War, Chinese journalists have been raided by the AFP and ASIO, Chinese international students who organised a Sydney rally in support of Red China’s sovereignty over Hong Kong were subjected to a terrifying interrogation by Australian secret police and a respected member of the Indochinese-Chinese community in Melbourne has been charged under the “foreign interference” laws. Last year, even a NSW upper house MP, Shaoquett Moselmane, was hit with an intimidating 16-hour raid of his family home by the AFP and ASIO after merely stating the simple fact that China responded very effectively to the pandemic.

Meanwhile, the hysterical rubbish about a supposed “North Korea threat” that surrounded Choi’s arrest, the witch-hunt against those sympathetic to the PRC and the generally repressive Cold War climate have all combined to create such a national security obsession that even dissidents not involved in Cold War issues have been targeted by Australia’s increasingly authoritarian, capitalist regime. Within nine months of Choi’s arrest, whistle-blowers David McBride, Witness K and lawyer Bernard Collaery were all hit with serious charges – each for alleged “offences” committed several years earlier. Meanwhile, the same AFP that targeted these whistle-blowers and Chan Han Choi have also conducted intimidating raids against trade unions like the CFMEU. Moreover, it is undeniable that the national security obsession, in part churned up by the hysteria surrounding Choi’s December 2017 arrest, has made it easier for Australia’s rulers to be complicit in the horrendous persecution of Julian Assange by Canberra’s allies in Washington and London.

The political benefit that Australia’s capitalists gained from demonising Choi meant that the regime that serves them spent literally millions of dollars of public money on his prosecution. The resources that they unleashed against Choi included intercepting his phone calls for months prior to his arrest, unleashing dozens of police in the operation, hacking into Choi’s E-mails and bank records, enlisting numerous international and local “experts” and engaging for over three years a large legal team including a crack senior counsel, a reputed junior counsel, a high-powered senior solicitor and numerous legal researchers. Moreover, in mid-2018, two AFP officers, assisted by the U.S. FBI, went on a, at minimum two-week long, trip from one coast of the U.S. to the other to organise “experts” – mostly rabid, war-mongering neoconservatives – to assist in the prosecution of Choi. The cost of that trip alone to the public budget is estimated at $30,000 to $50,000. We do not know of how many other overseas trips AFP and ASIO officers went on to advance their prosecution of Choi. And yet while millions overall were spent on persecuting Chan Han Choi, today Australian governments have proved incapable and/or unwilling to provide adequate vaccines and virus testing capacity for the people and adequate PPE for health care and other at-risk workers resulting in a deadly COVID outbreak that has forced nearly 60% of this country’s people into lockdown.

This highlights the priorities, and indeed the fundamental nature, of Australia’s capitalist regime; a character trait that does not decisively change whether it is the Liberals, the ALP or the Greens who are warming the ministerial seats of governments. Just as telling as is the contrast between the prosecution of Choi and the failed pandemic response, in the period when the AFP was devoting huge resources to preparing Choi’s arrest and then his prosecution, they and ASIO were not conducting any surveillance whatsoever of the Australian white supremacist who murdered 51 people in the horrific March 2019 terror attack on two mosques in Christchurch. This is despite the fact that this fascist, who would go on to become Australia’s biggest single terrorist, made many threatening racist statements online. Persecuting and demonising supporters of socialistic states is a priority for the capitalist regime but stopping murdering racists is certainly not. Neither is holding finance sector corporate bigwigs to account. Thus, after Australia’s corporate regulator, ASIC, sent two briefs of evidence to the Commonwealth DPP last August about laying criminal charges against AMP for its notorious practice of charging customers fees for no service – that is, basically stealing from customers – the Commonwealth DPP last week declared that no charges would be laid after … “weighing the relevant public interest factors”! This is the very same Commonwealth DPP that ferociously spearheaded the prosecution of Chan Han Choi.

Choi Was Imprisoned Under Brutal Conditions

Choi’s many supporters are very happy today that Choi is finally free. However, let us not forget how much he has suffered over the last three and a half years. Choi spent most of his time in jail in one of the Australian regime’s most notorious prison camps – Long Bay. Choi was incarcerated at the very same prison and section of the jail where, in December 2015, six racist prison guards crushed to death 26 year-old Aboriginal man, David Dungay, in circumstances very similar to the infamous racist police murder of George Floyd in the USA.

Even though Choi was not accused of any violent offence, had no prior criminal record and was not even accused of any espionage, he was imprisoned as a National Security Interest (NSI) prisoner. This meant that Choi had no access to amenities, employment opportunities or educational opportunities due to his NSI classification. Moreover, prison records show that for the first 89 days of his custody, Choi was placed in “segregated custody” which is the prison system’s understated way of saying solitary confinement. Then when friends sought to visit, Corrective Services used all sorts of tricks to ensure that the visitors were delayed four and a half months before being properly approved and notified that they could visit Choi in jail. Later, for the last two years of his incarceration, the authorities prevented Choi from making telephone calls to these friends. Choi was by then only allowed to telephone his wife. However, even though Choi’s English is poor, authorities prevented Choi from his speaking on the telephone to his wife in Korean. In February 2019, Corrective Services’ intelligence officers even threatened to send Choi to Goulburn Supermax prison should be speak on the phone to his wife in Korean.

Corrective Services even obstructed Choi’s lawyers from making face to face visits to him. After an initial visit, Choi’s earlier legal team was only allowed one visit to him in a 12-month period! Moreover, language interpreters were obstructed from accompanying legal visits to such an extent that Choi did not get one single face to face visit with this legal team that was actually accompanied by an interpreter until some 17 months after they first entered the matter!  

Most seriously, authorities endangered Choi’s life by repeatedly knocking back his requests to see a prison doctor as his diabetes severely deteriorated during the first eight months of 2020. Choi’s prison health records prove, as was conceded at Choi’s sentencing hearing by Dr Ette, a doctor under the pay of Justice Health, that for an eight and a half month period from mid-December 2019 to the end of August 2020, Choi, who by then was on oral diabetic medication, did not have his Blood Sugar Level (BSL) monitored even once. This is despite the fact that on the last date that his BSL was actually monitored before this period, Choi’s BSL was already too high as confirmed by Dr Ette. As a result Choi endured months of diabetic symptoms – including severe weight loss, very itchy rashes, fungal infections, urinating problems etc – with no treatment. Choi became so desperate to treat unbearably itchy skin rashes – that unknown to him at the time were diabetic-induced – that he applied on his skin the hospital grade disinfectant given to prisoners to clean their toilet bowls! By late August 2020, Choi’s diabetes was out of control. In today’s judgement, the judge conceded that “the offender was referred for ‘urgent diabetes clinical review’, which Dr Ette regarded as having become ‘urgent’ because he had not been reviewed between December 2019 and August 2020.” Indeed, Choi’s situation became so desperate that when he was finally able to see medical staff in late August 2020, he had to be given emergency doses of insulin. As his BSL swung wildly, Choi was at immediate risk of brain damage, heart failure and strokes. Moreover, the only reason that Choi finally received treatment at the end of last August was because he had weeks before (with help to write in English from fellow prisoners) sent a strongly worded protest letter to Justice Health, which his supporters then published online, saying that they are “indirectly trying to murder me” by denying him medical care. The UN states that: “The intentional withholding of medical treatment from persons in places of detention or in other State institutions such as orphanages or from persons injured by an act attributable to public officials falls within the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on torture” (https://www.bak.gv.at/en/Downloads/files/UNO/UNO_Folter_Konvention.pdf).  In short, under the UN definition of torture, socialist political prisoner Chan Han Choi was tortured by the Australian capitalist regime for a period of several months in 2020.

The hospital-grade disinfectant that Chan Han Choi was forced to apply to his body to try and relieve severely itchy, diabetic induced rashes that had broken out throughout his body in early-mid 2020. Choi had to resort to such desperate measures after he was refused access to prison medical doctors and had his diabetic condition left dangerously untreated for several months. Even the sentencing judge had to concede that Choi was being truthful about his feelings about his conditions of custody when he told the doctor who performed his pre-sentencing assessment, Dr Furst, that:
“The whole time was very stressful. I suffered three times more than other prisoners. I felt as though I was less than animal. Sub-human.”

Chan Han Choi’s Growing Number of Supporters

Today, Chan Han Choi expressed his deepest appreciation for all the people who have supported him. Everyone who supported the campaign to free Choi should be congratulated. We acknowledge the groups that supported the nine united-front street rallies and marches held in solidarity with Choi, including Anti-War West Sydney, the Australia-DPRK Friendship Society, the Communist Party of Australia – Western Sydney branch, Communist Party of Australia – Wollongong Branch, Aust-DPRK Solidarity and ourselves in Trotskyist Platform who are proud to have initiated this united-front campaign. Other groups including the Social Justice Network, the Lebanese Communist Party, the Communist League (publishers of the Militant newspaper) and the Irish Republican socialist group, the James Connolly Association, also joined in the campaign at various stages. These actions have galvanised others to show solidarity with Choi. When a protest march was conducted by Chan Han Choi’s supporters in Chester Hill last December, right at the very heart of Sydney’s multiracial working class southwest that has been so vilified by the ruling class during this recent COVID upsurge, large numbers of people tooted their horns and waved in support of the protest. Moreover, in recent months, additional groups on the Left came on board the struggle to defend Choi and issued articles demanding Choi’s freedom including Socialist Alliance through its Green Left Weekly publication and the Melbourne-based leftist website, Class Conscious. Meanwhile, significant sections of the Korean community in Sydney swung behind Choi. This was reflected in the fair coverage of the case by the main Korean language community newspaper in Australia, Hanho Daily, whose online articles have received comments that are mostly in support of Choi. Meanwhile, the most popular online Chinese language news sites in Sydney, like 今日悉尼 (Sydney Today), have covered protests in support of Choi sympathetically. Meanwhile, support for Choi has spread internationally. In Russia, articles and documentaries in support of Choi produced by a Russian-speaking journalist in Australia have gone viral in both online media and social media. Meanwhile, from New Zealand to Greece to Britain and to the U.S., groups have declared their solidarity with Choi and published articles and statements condemning his persecution.

All this growing support for Choi and the work of Choi’s supporters in exposing the injustice of his persecution meant that Australia’s capitalist rulers were paying a significant political price for every day that they continued to persecute Chan Han Choi. The capitalist regime’s claims to stand for “rule of law” and “freedom of conscience” were being starkly exposed as a fraud and their ability to meddle abroad under the guise of “human rights” was being damaged. In the end, what Choi’s supporters managed to do was to take a situation that what was heading toward an extremely, extremely horrific injustice and divert that into being just a plain horrific injustice. That may not sound like much of an achievement but to Choi it meant the difference between being imprisoned for ten to fifteen years as the regime threatened when they initially arrested him with cruel fanfare and the three years that Choi finally ended up enduring.

23 November 2019: One of the nine street protests held in Sydney that demanded freedom for Chan Han Choi and an end to the brutal UN sanctions on the people of North Korea.

Moreover, the campaign to free Choi has had another important achievement. It has raised the consciousness of many people about the cruelty and injustice of the UN sanctions on North Korea. Out of Choi’s suffering, his continued outspoken condemnation of the unjust nature of the sanctions and the efforts of his supporters, the opposition to the anti-DPRK sanctions within Australia is stronger than at any previous time. Furthermore, the struggle to free Choi was implicitly a struggle against Cold War McCarthyist witch-hunting more generally. THE CAMPAIGN TO FREE CHOI WAS INDEED THE FIRST ORGANISED PUSH BACK AGAINST THE RULING CLASS’ McCARTHYIST OFFENSIVE THAT HAS SWEPT THIS COUNTRY OVER THE LAST FEW YEARS.

However, the work of Choi’s supporters remains unfinished. We are, of course, delighted that Choi is finally free, while being furious at the severity of the sentence handed down today and, indeed, angry that any punishment was decreed at all. But the immediate cause of Choi’s imprisonment, the crippling UN sanctions on the people of North Korea, remains. We need to re-double our efforts to oppose these sanctions. We can take encouragement that many countries are now openly calling for an easing of these sanctions – most notably China. Countries are also starting to vote with their feet and not police the sanctions, which is allowing some small amount of precious trade with North Korea to take place, thus saving many lives. An international movement demanding the lifting of the sanctions will encourage those countries now opposing the sanctions to more boldly take such a stance.

Primary school children in North Korea with their teacher. As in all countries battered by sanctions, children and women are the hardest hit by the cruel economic sanctions on North Korea. These sanctions are a form of Nazi-like “collective punishment” imposed by the imperial powers on the people of North Korea. We must re-double our efforts to fight for the lifting of all these sanctions.

Our work in opposing McCarthyist witch-hunting is also far from over. Chan Han Choi has been the biggest single victim of Cold War witch-hunting but he certainly is not the only one. We must defend the large, pro-Red China section of the Chinese community against the hysterical attacks that they are facing for their sympathy for socialistic China. We must all stand by others being witch-hunted for similar views. We also need to defend the indirect victims of McCarthyism – those whose persecution has been indirectly facilitated by the national security obsession created by the new Cold War conditions. We must demand the dropping of all charges against David McBride and Bernard Collaery and the quashing of the sentence against Witness K. And we must call for immediate freedom for another Australian political prisoner, Julian Assange.

Most fundamentally, we must seek to dig out the root cause of Choi’s persecution the Cold War drive of the U.S, Australian and other capitalist rulers against socialistic China and her DPRK neighbour and ally. This Cold War drive is against the interests of more than 90% of Australia and the world’s population because it attacks states based on the public ownership system that favours working class people. That is why we must urgently defend the workers states in North Korea and China as well as in Cuba, Vietnam and Laos. That means that we must resist the propaganda campaign of lies over “human rights” that is unleashed against these socialistic states.

With Choi no longer under threat of being sent back to prison, one injustice to do with Long Bay Prison “Hospital” is over. But another one has no closure. The family of Aboriginal man, David Dungay, who was killed by racist guards at that very same prison have still not received any justice. All those people who stood by Choi must urgently support the Dungay family’s struggle for justice and the fight for justice for all victims of racist state terror against Aboriginal people.

Everyone who participated in the campaign to free Chan Han Choi must draw lessons from the campaign and from his treatment. And the key lesson is that in Australia – as in all capitalist states – the police, courts, prisons, army and bureaucracy do not exist to serve the people as a whole but were created and are maintained to enforce the interests of the wealthy capitalist ruling class against the interests of the working class masses. Many people who participated in this campaign have acquired an enhanced understanding of this truth. We need to spread this understanding widely. Every struggle against injustice within capitalist society – whether it be the struggle against workplace exploitation, the fight for workers’ job security, the fight to stop the sell-off of public housing, the fight to defend Aboriginal people and people of colour against racist attack, the struggle for women’s liberation and more – can become powerful to the extent that those in struggle truly understand that the institutions of the current capitalist state can never be their allies. So out of the cruelty of the three and half years of suffering endured by Choi, let us work hard to spread this class conscious understanding as we build the basis for the fight for a future socialist Australia.

Choi’s Efforts to Help the People of North Korea Evade Killer Sanctions Were Heroic

Free Chan Han Choi – Socialist Political Prisoner in Australia

Choi’s Efforts to Help the People of North Korea Evade Killer Sanctions Were Heroic

The Imperialist Warmongers Who Crafted the Sanctions Are the Real Criminals!

  • Chan Han Choi accepts plea deal.
  • Choi tried to broker import of oil to North Korea and export of North Korean coal, pig iron and other items.
  • Prosecution withdraws bogus charges about brokering assistance to WMD programs.
  • Choi no longer charged with brokering export of missiles but accepts charge of export of arms.
  • It was to help the people of North Korea provide for themselves that Choi brokered deals to help them trade in violation of the cruel economic sanctions.
  • Lift the starvation sanctions on the people of North Korea!
  • The sentencing hearing will not be fair! All organs of the Australian capitalist state discriminate against Choi because of his sympathy and allegiance to the socialistic DPRK.
  • McCarthyist repression in Australia threatens the workers movement, whistleblowers and democratic rights.
  • In supporting a socialistic system, Choi is also standing by the more than 90% of Australia’s and the world’s population who would benefit from such a system. We must now stand by him.
  • Let’s demand: No criminal conviction at all for Chan Han Choi!
  • In a fair society Choi would be given not jail time but showered with awards and medals for heroism and compassion!

10 February 2021– Chan Han Choi today pleaded guilty to two charges of attempting to broker trade deals that would have violated crippling United Nations economic sanctions on the people of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, i.e. North Korea). This followed a plea deal with the Australian regime which saw the capitalist regime withdraw its two most sinister sounding charges against Choi. Those charges had alleged that Choi tried to broker deals to help the DPRK export items that could help a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program. As we have long said, those WMD charges were thrown in purely to hype up the case and build up public hostility against Choi. They never had a factual basis. The regime’s dropping of these two charges confirms the witch-hunting motivation behind their inclusion in the original indictment.

Sixty-two year-old Choi will soon face a sentencing hearing. This will likely be within two to four months. He had already been imprisoned for nearly three years from the time of his arrest in December 2017 until he was finally granted bail last November. Even when Choi was granted bail, the bail conditions imposed on him were one of house arrest. So even as Chan Han Choi heads into his sentencing hearing, this Australian citizen, who migrated from South Korea 33 years ago, remains a left-wing political prisoner in Australia. Now prosecutors want to throw Choi back into jail arguing that the three years in prison is not enough.

Today the Australian regime’s prosecutors tried to have Choi’s bail revoked in the lead up to his sentencing hearing. However, the judge rejected their bid. The prosecutors’ main argument was the same wacko conspiracy theory that they had pushed at all his earlier bail hearings: that North Korean agents would sneak into Australia and secretly spirit Choi away. Like the creators of the loony, far-right, QAnon “theory”, the Australian regime does not itself believe this conspiracy theory that it is spreading.

In today’s deal, Choi pleaded guilty to trying to broker the export of coal from the DPRK to an entity in Indonesia. The other charge Choi pleaded guilty to sees several attempted deals brokered by Choi rolled into a single charge – the import of petroleum products from Iran to the DPRK, the export of DPRK inertial measurement units (used for steering aircraft, drones and other items) and the export of arms from the DPRK. An additional concession by Choi was that he attempted to broker the sale of pig iron from North Korea to a company in South Korea. This brokering service will, however, (as per a schedule pursuant to Section 16BA of the Crimes Act) not receive a separate sentence but may be taken into account at his sentencing on the two actual charges.

Lift the Starvation Sanctions on the People of North Korea!

The capitalist regime and the big business and regime-owned media have tried to hype Choi’s case by focusing on one of the original charges that the regime alleged against Choi – that he attempted to broker the export of North Korean missiles abroad. The prosecution ended up making a concession on this by modifying the charge to one of brokering the sale of arms rather than missiles. What these arms actually are is being contested between the prosecution and defence. But most of the deals Choi tried to organise are ironically some of the very same quantities that form the bulk of Australia’s own trade. He tried to organise the exports from the DPRK of iron and coal and the import of petroleum products. Yet, while entities in Australia are able to engage in huge amounts of such trade, the people of North Korea are prohibited from engaging in any such trade by the UN sanctions. Indeed, the sanctions are so severe that they ban almost all of North Korea’s exports. Given that North Korea is a country with steep mountains and harsh winters with a population almost identical to that of Australia’s, while having a 64 times smaller area, the country must import food and medicines to feed and provide health care for her people. Thus, by cutting off her exports and thus her ability to acquire the hard currency needed to buy food, medicines and other essential items for her people, the UN sanctions are causing the premature deaths of tens of thousands of Korean people. The sanctions imposed upon the people of North Korea are the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any people of any country. Less severe sanctions imposed on the people of Iraq from 1990 onwards caused the premature deaths of some 1.7 million people. Even the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), an agency under the very same United Nations that imposed the sanctions on Iraq, admitted that in the first ten years of the sanctions about half a million Iraqi children under age of five had been killed by the sanctions (see: https://www.independent.ie/world-news/sanctions-have-killed-500000-iraqi-children-26114461.html).Although the DPRK’s economic system based on public ownership and socialist planning is better able to manage the extreme scarcity caused by sanctions than capitalist Iraq was, the sanctions still cause enormous suffering to her people.

Dehydrated and malnourished, seven-month-old Sahra is comforted by her grandmother in Baghdad, 1998. At that time, 30 percent of Iraq’s children under five were malnourished because of the shortage of food and medicine as a result of the UN sanctions. By attempting to help people in the DPRK trade with people abroad in violation of even crueller sanctions than the ones imposed previously on Iraq, Chan Han Choi committed truly heroic, humanitarian deeds aimed at helping the people of North Korea avert the kind of calamity that Iraqi children and adults endured. Photo credit: GICJ/Al-Arabiya
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It was to help the people of North Korea feed and provide for themselves that Choi organised deals to help them trade with people abroad in violation of the cruel economic sanctions. Choi was motivated by a compassionate desire to help the people battered by sanctions and not at all by personal gain. Especially after seeing first hand the suffering of people living in rural areas caused by both the sanctions and the military pressure that the U.S.-led imperial powers have imposed on North Korea (which has forced North Korea to divert much greater resources to defence than she would want to), Choi resolved to do whatever he could to help the people.

Chan Han Choi thanks supporters waiting at a park to cheer him on as he travels back to his residence of house arrest from his mandatory reporting at a police station. The supporters had gathered following a protest march on 17 December 2020 demanding the dropping of all charges against this socialist political prisoner.

Choi’s actions can be compared to that of a handful of Solomon Islanders and Australians who in the 1990s used speedboats to run a blockade of Bougainville Island and smuggle in medicines to the people of the island. The people of the PNG island of Bougainville had risen up in the late 1980s after Australian-owned mining giant CRA (now part of Rio Tinto) arrogantly refused to compensate the Bougainville people for destroying a large part of the island through a massive copper and gold mine. In order to protect the super profits of CRA’s corporate bosses, the Australian regime provided arms, training, mercenaries and military advisers to its PNG puppets in order to get them to wage war on Bougainville’s people. The blockade alone killed some 15,000 people. However, the actions of the heroes who violated the blockade to provide medicines to the Bougainville people saved the lives of so many who would have otherwise also died.

Chan Han Choi’s efforts to help the people of North Korea evade sanctions can also be compared to those people who during the Nazi regime in Germany and the Nazi occupation of other countries risked their own lives to provide sanctuary to communists, Jews, Roma and gays and lesbians being hunted down by the fascist regime. Like the deeds that Choi has pleaded guilty to, their actions were also illegal but completely correct, heroic and compassionate.

Chan Han Choi at his bail residence where he is under house arrest.
Photo credit: Trotskyist Platform

Although we completely defend and honour Choi’s brave efforts to help the people of North Korea evade crippling sanctions, we strongly urge people in Australia not to themselves attempt such actions. For although such deeds would be completely correct from a moral point of view, the chances of getting caught are way too high. When one is aware of the massive policing and spy resources unleashed in the surveillance, arrest and prosecution of Choi – including intercepts of phone calls – it becomes obvious just how focused the Australian regime is on persecuting supporters of socialistic states. After all, the police and spy agencies in capitalist countries like Australia exist not to defend the interests of the masses but only those of a small wealthy exploiting class. And part of enforcing the interests of the capitalist exploiting class is to attack those states formed from the overthrow of capitalism – like the DPRK, Cuba and the Peoples Republic of China. We do not want other kind-hearted people who see the cruelty of the sanctions on the people of North Korea to suffer the way that Choi has. Let’s not forget that Choi was not only imprisoned for three years but made to endure especially harsh conditions in jail. Choi spent most of his time in prison in one of the Australian regime’s most notorious prison camps – Long Bay Prison “Hospital.” This was the very same prison and section of Long Bay jail where six racist prison guards crushed to death 26 year-old Aboriginal man, David Dungay, in circumstances very similar to the infamous racist police murder of George Floyd in the U.S. in May of last year.

We in Trotskyist Platform believe that the best strategy to serve the interests of working class people is not individual covert action – however heroic – but open, collective, mass action. We call on all those who see the terrible cruelty of the sanctions on the DPRK to join the political campaign to get the sanctions lifted. And here again Chan Han Choi is significant. Because by standing strong on his political opposition to the sanctions and even bravely denouncing these sanctions while in prison (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTlumqtaguo), Choi has inspired opposition to these sanctions. Choi’s brave stance combined with the political movement in his defence, which has from the start combined the demand to free Choi with the call for the lifting of the economic sanctions on North Korea, has meant that the campaign against the sanctions is now stronger in Australia than it has ever been. And with China now openly calling for the easing of the sanctions on North Korea, a determined global activist campaign against these sanctions can have a serious impact.

The Real Criminals and What Drives Them

The list of real criminals involved in Choi’s matter definitely does not include Chan Han Choi himself. The biggest criminals involved are the imperialist rulers who repeatedly arm twisted the world to acquiesce to successively more severe sanctions on the DPRK. Chief of these were the leaders of the United States. But they were enthusiastically supported by the Australian, Japanese, South Korean and British regimes. Donald Trump, Barack Obama, George Bush, Scott Morrison, Malcolm Turnbull, Tony Abbott, Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard, Shinzo Abe: these are biggest criminals in this matter. They have helped enact sanctions on the people of North Korea that are an indirect form of murder. The ASIO and Australian Federal Police officers, prosecutors and judges involved in Choi’s persecution – and, thus, in enforcing these sanctions – also bear some responsibility for the death and suffering that these sanctions have caused.

The excuse that the imperialist rulers make for imposing sanctions on the people of North Korea is that it is punishment for the DPRK’s nuclear weapons program. This is breathtaking hypocrisy! The U.S. has 5,800 nuclear warheads, France 290, Britain 215, India 150 and Israel 90 while the DPRK has just 30 to 40. Meanwhile, just two weeks ago, Australia joined with other countries most opposed to the DPRK like the U.S., Britain, France, Japan and South Korea in refusing to sign the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Let’s never forget too that it is not the DPRK that has dropped atomic weapons on human beings. It was the U.S. regime that did that when they heinously dropped nuclear weapons on the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Indeed, completely contrary to all the Western propaganda about North Korea, the DPRK is no military threat to any peoples. The DPRK and the PRC are, in fact, the only two nuclear powers that have not been involved in any wars over the last forty years. It is not North Korea’s army that killed hundreds of thousands of people by invading and occupying first Afghanistan and then Iraq. That was the American, British and Australian regimes that committed those crimes. 

The DPRK’s development of nuclear weapons is not for predatory imperialist purposes but as deterrence against attack from the capitalist powers. Their aim is to protect the people of socialistic North Korea from a capitalist attack like that seen during the 1950-1953 Korean War. That war resulted in some two to three million North Korean people perishing when the DPRK was attacked by a combined force of the U.S., Australia, South Korea and other U.S. allies who heinously and repeatedly obliterated entire North Korean cities by burning them to the ground with napalm dropped from the air (the DPRK with the PRC’s assistance did heroically manage to fight the invading armies to a standstill in that war).

The DPRK’s intentions are proven by what happened soon after the DPRK achieved a demonstrable nuclear deterrence capability at the end of 2017. The DPRK’s development of a deterrence capability actually quickly led to greater stability in the region – at least in the short and medium terms. The U.S. and South Korean regimes realized that the DPRK could not be bullied as easily as previously. The South Korean capitalist regime went from joining the U.S. and Australia in massive threatening war games against North Korea to jointly fielding an ice hockey team with their North Korean counterparts at the February 2018 Winter Olympics – the first time that the two Koreas have ever fielded a joint team at an Olympic Games. Two months later – just five months after North Korea’s last and most successful intercontinental ballistic missile test – the first summit in 11 years between the leaders of North and South Korea was held. A further six weeks later, the first ever summit between a leader of North Korea and a president of the U.S. was held – which was less than nine months after then U.S. president Trump had threatened to “totally destroy” North Korea.

So why are the rulers of the U.S., Japan, Australia and certain other countries so hell-bent on squeezing the people of North Korea? There are two closely related reasons. Firstly, the DPRK is a socialistic state where the working class masses hold state power – albeit in a bureaucratically deformed manner. Secondly the DPRK is a neighbour and ally of the world’s most powerful socialistic state, the Peoples Republic of China. By putting the squeeze on the people of North Korea through severe economic sanctions, the capitalist powers hope to undermine socialistic rule in both North Korea and China. They want to do this for three reasons. Firstly, as long as the working class hold state power in China and North Korea – in however an imperfect and tenuous form – the powerful capitalists who dominate the economies of the richer countries are not able to “freely”exploit the working class masses of these countries the way that their corporations superexploit and plunder the capitalist developing countries in Asia like the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, Thailand and Indonesia. Secondly, the mere existence of states like the DPRK and PRC that have freed themselves from domination by wealthy Western and Japanese capitalists frightens the imperialist rulers of the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Britain. For they fear that this could encourage the masses of the ex-colonial countries to themselves give the imperialists the boot. Thirdly, there is the U.S. and Australian capitalists’ still greater fear. That is that if socialistic rule succeeds in the likes of China, North Korea and Cuba, workers in their own countries will be inspired to themselves start to challenge capitalist rule. When they see threats to their profits, the greedy capitalists will not recoil from using any means – even if that involves starving people through killer economic sanctions.

In that light, it is not at all wrong for a workers state whose people are being strangled by sanctions to raise money by selling arms. Choi’s attempts to raise badly needed hard currency for the people of North Korea by brokering the sale of arms is actually a life-saving act. Moreover, it is the height of hypocrisy for the Australian regime to be repressing others for allegedly selling weapons. The right-wing Coalition has openly proclaimed its intention to make Australia a top ten global arms exporter. Meanwhile, as an exposé by The Guardian revealed, Australian company Electro Optics Systems (EOS) has shipped large quantities of weapons to the militaries of Saudi Arabia and the UAE – the very militaries which have been spearheading the brutal Saudi-led war on Yemen that has killed over 233,000 people, displaced another three million people and brought mass starvation in what is today the world’s worst humanitarian disaster (see: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jul/25/australian-weapons-shipped-to-saudi-and-uae-as-war-rages-in-yemen). Among the weapons that Canberra allows EOS to sell to the murderous Saudi and UAE militaries is the R400s weapons station for remotely operating missile launchers and cannons.

An Australian soldier shoots dead an unarmed Afghan prisoner in cold blood. One of the huge number of war crimes committed by the Australian military in Afghanistan. Because the regimes most hostile to North Korea are one and the same as the regimes most responsible for imperialist invasions and heinous murders of civilians and prisoners, any arms sold by North Korea will at least not end up in the hands of the biggest warmongers and war criminals in the world

To be sure weapons do kill. However, the fortunate thing about any arms sold by the DPRK is that because the most dangerous imperialist warmongers are also the DPRK’s greatest enemies, one can be confident that any arms sold by the DPRK do not end up being used in the most hideous imperialist invasions and acts of national oppression. So we can be confident that DPRK arms will not end up in the hands of the troops that torture and massacre unarmed Afghan peasants and civilians (Australia’s SAS special forces), the forces that committed unspeakable atrocities in their invasion of Iraq (the U.S.-British-Australian forces), the militaries that killed tens of thousands of Libyan people and sent Libya into bloody turmoil ever since through their 2011 regime-change invasion (the U.S./NATO militaries) and the army that murderously oppresses the Palestinian people (the Israeli military). Instead, DPRK arms could actually end up with genuine liberation forces like Palestinian resistance movements.

Let’s Demand: No Criminal Conviction for Chan Han Choi!

None of the deals that Choi has pleaded guilty to brokering were actually finalised let alone proceeded to the actual trade of goods. In nearly all, if not all, the brokering that Choi did, even the prosecutors acknowledge that Choi himself cancelled the deals before he was arrested by police. If one wants an analogy, consider this. Imagine that you drive to a party where you plan to drink alcohol at the party and then drive home. Your friends tell you during the party that you should stop drinking because you plan to drive home. But you rebuff them. At the end of the night you get into your car to drive home drunk but at the last minute you change your mind and call a cab instead. Are you guilty of drink driving? No! But Choi is deemed guilty of brokering services because the laws enforcing the sanctions on the DPRK are so severe that even if you once try to broker a deal that you then cancel, that is deemed an offence. Of course the above analogy has limitations. Drink driving can be dangerous and can cause accidents that in the worst case can be fatal. In complete contrast, if Choi went ahead with the deals and was able to bring them to fruition he would have brought scarce hard currency to the consolidated revenue of the DPRK which would have enabled her to buy desperately needed food, medicine, fuel and agricultural machinery for her people. This would have actually saved people’s lives.

Given that what Choi is accused of are largely thought crimes and that none of the deals he brokered for a period actually came to fruition his offending is on the very low end of the laws that he has been prosecuted under. Moreover, Chan Han Choi has no prior criminal record whatsoever. All this means that even under the profoundly unjust laws that he is charged under, Choi should not get any punishment approaching a custodial sentence, let alone one in excess of three years that he has already been imprisoned for. Choi should only get a modest fine. However, that is only if the sentencing hearing is fair – notwithstanding the unfair laws that he is being charged under. The problem is that the sentencing hearing will not be fair! Everything that has happened to Choi since his December 2017 arrest proves that all organs of the Australian capitalist state discriminate against Choi because of his sympathy and allegiance to the socialistic DPRK. As Trotskyist Platform chairwoman, Sarah Fitzenmeyer, stated about Choi’s period in jail at a February 1 rally held in Choi’s defence:

“Prison authorities obstructed Choi’s access to legal representation. His previous legal team was not able to make a physical visit to Choi for almost a whole year. Furthermore Korean-English interpreters were not allowed to accompany legal visits for a period of 16 months. The prison system also specially blocked Choi from being able to make phone calls to friends and even some family members. They also obstructed visits to Choi. They used dirty tricks to do this. For example, when friends first applied to visit Choi, Corrective Services for weeks said that they were processing the applications but then suddenly no applications could be found in their system. The following year when a key friend who was finally able to visit had to renew his annual permit to visit Choi, Corrective Services conveniently claimed to have again lost the application.

“The worst example of the discrimination that Choi has faced from the Australian regime occurred when prison health authorities refused his repeated written appeals to see a prison doctor over more than an eight month period. Choi’s health was deteriorating. He was suffering from severe unintended weight loss, stomach problems, rampant rashes and more. He was only finally seen by a doctor after he wrote a letter to Justice Health saying that they are indirectly trying to murder me and his supporters published this letter online. When finally he was allowed to receive treatment for this [it became apparent that] his diabetes had spiraled out of control. They found that this was the cause of most of his symptoms. The medical staff found that Choi’s blood sugar level had reached emergency levels. He needed emergency doses of insulin. However, he should have been receiving insulin treatment much earlier. The simple fact that he did not receive such treatment put him at great risk of suffering a heart attack or a stroke. Even the United Nations states that the withholding of medical treatment from persons in places of detention is a form of torture.”

Meanwhile, for nearly three years, the capitalist regime rejected bail for Choi largely not because of the actual charges that he was facing but on the basis of the prosecution’s insistence that his political sympathy for the DPRK and his outspoken opposition to the cruel sanctions on the people of North Korea were a reason to reject bail. In other words, Choi’s imprisonment was a classic case of Cold War McCarthyist witch-hunting where a person’s sympathy for a socialistic state is deemed enough of a reason to deny that person’s rights – in this case the right to bail – that is otherwise afforded to others. Then when Choi went on trial last week (today’s plea deal ended the trial part-way through), he faced a playing field sloped steeply against him. Despite the research needed to address the complex technical aspects of his case, Legal Aid only allowed funding for Choi to have one barrister (who only came aboard in recent weeks after Legal Aid restored the funding that they had earlier cut off); while the regime arrayed massive resources dedicated to persecuting Choi including a legal team consisting of two barristers and an instructing solicitor who have spent years on the case; as well as a large number of police who have spent more than three years collecting “evidence” and seeking out “expert” witnesses. During the trial, the prosecution sought to sway the jury by slickly appealing to anti-communist prejudices that have been stirred up amongst the population by government and mainstream media and also by calling as witnesses war-mongering “experts” belonging to neo-conservative think tanks. Rather than exposing the obvious political bias of these “experts,” Choi’s Legal Aid-organised then barrister joined with the neo-conservatives in attacking North Korea and thus further prejudicing the jury against Choi. Due to a non-publication order imposed by the judge, we are unable to report why this barrister and Choi parted company two days ago. The judge ordered that the trial was to re-commence today at 10am after a new legal representative later announced to the court that he had taken up Choi’s case. However, the plea deal negotiated by Choi’s new legal representative and the Prosecutors went through this morning instead. The judge has censored all reporting of the circumstances that provided particular challenges to Choi’s new legal representative who took up the case just yesterday. However, we can report that these difficulties influenced Choi’s decision to accept a plea bargain on the eve of the trial’s scheduled re-commencement this morning.

In addition to the particular features of the way that Choi’s aborted trial proceeded there is over-riding political bias in the entire Australian court system. The courts are key organs of a capitalist state – that also includes the police, military, spy agencies, prisons and bureaucracy – that was created and is maintained for enforcing the interests of the numerically small, labour-exploiting class against the gigantic masses of the working class. A person could not rise to become a judge – especially a Supreme Court judge – unless they had already proven their loyalty to the capitalist order countless times on their way up. Although judges may preside over, let us say, a complicated murder trial in a fine way provided that the case does not intersect the questions of class and race, whenever a case touches these questions or, more so, when a case sees the interests of the working class and capitalist class arrayed on opposing sides, then the pro-capitalist bias of the judiciary comes to the fore. Chan Han Choi’s case is entirely a political one. And as a sympathiser of a socialistic state prosecuted for his acts in support of that state, Choi is fully on the receiving end of the pro-capitalist bias of the courts.

The capitalist regime really wants to impose a severe penalty on Choi. For one they want to deter others from helping the people of North Korea evade crippling sanctions. However, the regime’s main motivation to hype up Choi’s “offences” is to create an irrational fear of North Korea and by extension her PRC neighbor and ally. The Australian ruling class wants to use such fears to justify to the masses their incessant Cold War drive against the PRC and DPRK. They want us to wear the $270 billion of public funds that could be used for badly needed public housing, public aged care, TAFE and childcare being diverted into the purchase of new long-range missiles and other weapons. They want us to accept ever more repressive laws justified on the basis of “protecting national security” – like the draconian “foreign interference” laws. And they want us to acquiesce to a witch-hunt against other supporters of socialistic states – particularly sympathizers of Red China within Australia’s Chinese community.

Fortunately, there are also factors that give the Australian regime pause in how aggressively they hound Choi. For by engaging in an obviously political persecution of Chan Han Choi, the capitalist regime exposes the fraudulence of its stated commitment to the “rule of law” and “democracy.” This in turn undermines the ability of the regime to meddle abroad and attack its Cold War enemies on the basis of supposed “human rights” concerns. This is doubly so when one of the people that they are persecuting at home happens to be a supporter of one of the main targets of their [false] attacks over “human rights”. None of this bothered the capitalist regime when they first arrested Choi in December 2017. They expected that he would have no support and that the whole population would follow their demonisation of Choi like sheep. However, much to the Australian capitalist ruling class’ surprise things have turned out quite differently. A determined and active united front protest movement has been built in defence of Choi. The movement has exposed to people at home and abroad the ways that Choi’s rights have been violated and has brought to the fore the injustice inherent in the prosecution of a person trying to help people evade starvation sanctions. Now there is a political cost to the regime if it engages in the further persecution of Chan Han Choi. In the end that is why they had to reluctantly grant him bail last November. However, we defenders of Chan Han Choi should not rest on our laurels. The political climate can turn for the worse quickly and significant components of the capitalist regime are still hell bent on sending Choi to prison again.

Western Sydney, 17 December 2020: Demonstrators gather in the multi-racial working class suburb of Chester Hill to demand freedom for Chan Han Choi.

That is why in the lead up to Choi’s sentencing we must intensify our agitation and action in his defence. Let us build on the united front rally that we held early in the morning of February 1 in the lead up to Choi’s pre-trial hearing (see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hup24xnKxUQ). We need to especially look to mobilize politically aware workers behind the campaign. This is very possible because defending Chan Han Choi is definitely in the interests of working class people. For one, as well as being a great humanitarian, Choi is a socialist who sympathises with North Korea because he likes that society’s egalitarianism. Whatever one thinks of North Korea’s leaders, the fact is that her people have built a system based upon socialist public ownership of the key banks, industries, agricultural land and mines. In supporting a socialistic system, Choi is also standing by the more than 90% of Australia’s and the world’s population who would benefit from having such a system themselves. To those hurt by the present capitalist system that causes such economic insecurity for working class people, that denies millions of youth stable, permanent jobs and that inflames such racist far-right violence and such turmoil in the U.S., Australia, India, Israel and other capitalist countries, we say that Choi has stood by you. We must now stand by him!

By defending Choi we are opposing the imperialist Cold War drive that his persecution is meant to fuel. The Australian capitalist regime’s Cold War drive is squarely against working class people’s interests. In targeting workers states abroad, this Cold War drive will inevitably be accompanied by attacks on workers’ unions and other workers’ organizations at home – just like the last Cold War against the Soviet Union. We don’t want exports to China that provides every Australian household with $17,000 extra in income on average to be disrupted because of the capitalist class’ obsession with crushing socialistic states.

What is also at stake in Choi’s trial is the future of the Australian regime’s anti-communist witch-hunt that Choi’s own persecution is very much part of. Many supporters of socialistic China have also been targeted in this McCarthyist witch-hunt. After organising a mass rally in Sydney in August 2019 that supported Red China’s sovereignty over its Hong Kong autonomous region, Chinese international students were subjected to threatening interrogations by ASIO. Even a NSW ALP politician was witch-hunted merely for praising China’s response to the pandemic. Meanwhile, Cold War repression has created such a national security obsession that it has made it easier for the Australian regime to persecute others with no direct connection to Cold War issues. Within nine months of their arrest of Choi, the Australian capitalist regime charged whistleblowers Bernard Collaery and Witness K for exposing the Australian state’s spying on East Timor and then David McBride for revealing the extent of Australia’s brutal and so shameful war crimes in Afghanistan. At the same time the national security obsession has enabled the Federal Police to conduct intimidating raids on trade unions like the CFMEU and the AWU. It has also made it easier for the regime to abet the U.S. and Britain’s persecution of Julian Assange.

McCarthyist repression in Australia threatens the workers movement, whistleblowers and democratic rights. Let’s strike a blow against it by defending its biggest victim: socialist political prisoner Chan Han Choi. Let’s also strike a blow against the Cold War drive more broadly – a war drive that is completely against the interests of more than 90% of Australia and the world’s people. And let’s strengthen the movement against the cruel economic sanctions on the people of North Korea. Let’s do all this by mobilizing with great energy to stand by compassionate human being, Chan Han Choi, in the lead up to his upcoming sentencing hearing. Chan Han Choi must not receive any criminal record whatsoever let alone be thrown back into prison for trying to help the people of North Korea evade killer sanctions. In a fair society Choi would be given not jail time but showered with awards and medals for heroism and compassion!

Momentum Builds in Campaign to Free Socialist Political Prisoner in Australia

Above photo: Chan Han Choi thanks supporters waiting at a park to cheer him on as he travels back to his residence of house arrest from his mandatory reporting at a police station. The supporters had gathered following a protest march on 17 December 2020 demanding the dropping of all charges against this socialist political prisoner.

Down With the Cold War Persecution of Chan Han Choi!

Momentum Builds in Campaign to Free Socialist Political Prisoner in Australia

18 December 2020: Support continues to grow for left-wing political prisoner in Australia, Chan Han Choi. Yesterday, braving stormy weather, Choi’s supporters conducted the biggest of our three protests in his defence that we have held during this year of pandemic. Some of the participants were joining an action in defence of Choi for the first time and one group also newly joined the campaign.

Chan Han Choi is now under house arrest after being released on bail last month. He had spent nearly three years in prison in extremely harsh conditions despite not being convicted of any charge. He will finally go to trial this February. Yesterday’s demonstration demanded, “Freedom for Choi – Not House Arrest” and also demanded, “Drop the Charges Against this Left-Wing Political Prisoner.”

Choi is charged with attempting to organise trade deals to help North Korea export her produce abroad – and in one case attempt to import petroleum products – in violation of crippling United Nations economic sanctions on the people of North Korea. However, as the call out for yesterday’s action stressed:

“Even if the claims against him turn out to be true, he is no criminal from the working class standpoint. Quite the opposite! It would simply prove that he is a great humanitarian aiding people who are being ground down by the most extreme and brutal sanctions ever imposed on the people of any country.

“Choi is also a socialist who sympathises with North Korea because he likes that society’s egalitarianism. Whatever one thinks of North Korea’s leaders, the fact is that her people have built a system based upon socialist public ownership of the key banks, industries, agricultural land and mines. In supporting a socialistic system, Choi is also standing by the more than 90% of this country and the world who would benefit from such a system. To those hurt by the present capitalist system causing such misery and economic insecurity for Australia’s working class people, we say that Choi has stood by you. Working class people must in turn now stand by him! Moreover, by defending Chan Han Choi we will also be opposing the murderously crippling economic sanctions that have so devastated the brave people of North Korea.”

As the chair of yesterday’s rally, Sarah Fitzenmeyer – who is also the chairwoman of Trotskyist Platform – stressed, although Choi has been charged with attempting to help the people of North Korea evade the cruel economic sanctions, “the reason that he was denied bail until recently and outrageously kept in prison for nearly three years without being convicted of any charge was because of his pro-North Korea political views.” The rally emcee further explained:

“Whenever Chan Han Choi applied for bail, the Australian Federal Police and Commonwealth prosecutors openly stated that bail should be opposed because of Choi’s sympathy for the DPRK and because he had made statements from prison condemning the economic sanctions on the people of North Korea as being unjust and unfair. This is blatant political discrimination. They are effectively saying that if you support a socialistic country you should have less rights than others.

“… One of the very worrying things about Choi’s persecution is that it is part of a pattern of repression against those who express sympathy for socialistic countries. Last month, a Chinese Australian man, Sunny Duong, became the first person charged under Australia’s draconian, so-called “foreign interference” laws that are aimed at quashing the voices of those sympathetic to socialistic China. Sunny is a highly respected member of Melbourne’s South-East Asian Chinese community. You can bet that this is another beat up!

“Six months ago, a NSW Labor MP Shaoquett Moselmane was forced out of his elected senate seat for several months after the Australian Federal Police made an extraordinarily heavy-handed raid on his home. Their excuse for the raid was that he belonged to a social media chat group where other people made pro-China comments. Can you believe it? And this regime calls itself a democracy! Two months before being raided, Moselmane was witch-hunted out of his position as deputy president of the NSW upper house just because he told the plain truth that China responded very well to the pandemic. So much for free speech!

“Sisters and brothers, by coming out here with courage to defend the biggest victim of McCarthyist persecution, Chan Han Choi, you are pushing back against this new Cold War witch-hunt.”

Yesterday’s protest was held to mark the third anniversary of Chan Han Choi’s arrest. The demonstration was addressed by representatives of Trotskyist Platform, the Australia-DPRK Friendship Society, Therefore in order to stop this malfunction from destroying one’s physical abilities they have introduced the anti-impotency solution cheapest tadalafil uk this that has sildenafil citrate. To be sure, the history of hair loss treatments, hair loss sufferers should approach laser hair therapy with cialis prices in india caution. Some buy bulk viagra users often run out of medication while in the middle of something. Not cheap viagra to mention that with your new found confidence in your sexual performance. Anti-War West Sydney and an activist heavily involved in the campaign to free Julian Assange. Other than supporters of these groups, also participating in the action were representatives of the Communist League as well as individuals who are members of the Communist Party of Australia and of the Australia-Cuba Friendship Society. The action saw some thirty people march through the streets of Chester Hill chanting, “Free Chan Han Choi, Lift the Sanctions Now!” The march route replicated the journey that Choi has been taking for his mandatory reporting to a police station. To the delight of demonstrators, we saw Choi walking just a few metres ahead of us on his way to his evening report to the police station. Then as demonstrators waited in a park near the police station, our hero Chan Han Choi walked past us on his way back to his residence, bowing and waving to supporters. Later back at his residence, Choi expressed his deepest appreciation to all those who joined the protest.


Western Sydney, 17 December 2020: Demonstrators gather in the multi-racial working class suburb of Chester Hill to demand the dropping of all charges against Chan Han Choi.

Yesterday’s march won much solidarity from Chester Hill residents. Many people walking or driving past the protest waved in solidarity, yelled out encouragement or tooted their horns in sympathy. Most people in multi-racial, working class Chester Hill are all too aware of the bias against low-income people and those from racial minorities of Australia’s legal and prison system. Thus their natural instinct is to solidarise with someone like Choi who is in the cross-hairs of the regime. Moreover, many of those expressing their appreciation for yesterday’s protest come from backgrounds from the Middle East and other former colonial countries – experiences that have thought them to both hate Western imperialism and to understand the suffering caused by UN economic sanctions, sanctions which when imposed on the people of Iraq between 1990 and 2003 caused the premature deaths of 1.7 million people! Thus these people feel a warm connection with a supporter of the DPRK (i.e. North Korea), a state which they associate with staunch defiance of predatory imperialism. That connection is doubly strong when that person happens to be persecuted for his opposition to murderous economic sanctions. 

Yet, when Chan Han Choi was first arrested, Australia’s capitalist rulers expected that he would have no support. They wanted to demonise Choi in order to create an irrational fear amongst Australia’s population of North Korea and her socialistic Chinese neighbour and ally. The entire mainstream media demonised Choi and then prime minister Malcolm Turnbull hysterically denounced him. The witch-hunt of Chan Han Choi was to be one of the means that the capitalist regime would use to “justify” intensifying their Cold War drive against the socialistic countries. It was to help rationalise their massive Cold War military build up. It was to aid their push to both give even greater powers to Australia’s ASIO secret police and to introduce draconian so-called “foreign interference” laws. The hype against Choi was also one of the regime’s means to “rationalise” their planned state repression against sympathisers of North Korea’s socialistic neighbour, the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). They didn’t count on people supporting Choi! They are very worried about this support. You see by standing by a political prisoner who has been harshly imprisoned for his sympathy for North Korea, we blow to smithereens the credibility of Australia’s capitalist ruling class when they attack North Korea and the PRC over supposed “human rights abuses.” The capitalist rulers thus hate this exposure of their political persecution of Chan Han Choi in the same way that they went apoplectic when a Chinese official tweeted a political cartoon that called out the true horror of the Australian military’s war crimes in Afghanistan.

In the end that is why Australia’s capitalist regime finally had to grant bail to Chan Han Choi last month. They wanted to minimise the political damage to themselves by making this concession. So well done to all those who have participated in the campaign to free Chan Han Choi. Today, the Australian regime made a further very minor concession. Although rebuffing Choi’s plea to be freed from house arrest, they agreed to allow Choi to visit Chester Hill shopping centre on his way from daily reporting at the police station and to reduce his required number of police station reporting from two per day to one per day and with Sunday now made a day off from reporting.

However as Trotskyist Platform spokesman, Samuel Kim stressed at yesterday’s action:

“… let’s remember that our work is far from over. Even today Choi is not free as he is under house arrest. Come February [when Choi faces trial] Choi possibly might be locked up in prison again. For him there is no rule of law but a gangster like rule of the exploiting class ….

“It is not just the laws serving the exploiters that are unfair but the entire legal system that put him [Choi] there is also unfair. The military, the courts, the police, the prisons in Australia form part of a capitalist state that exists to enforce the interests of the corporate exploiters against those of the working class masses and their supporters. This is the case whether it is the Liberals or ALP or Greens who take power. They all have deeply entwined servitude to the sheer domination of the exploiting class. The capitalist system with its drive for profits, its war against workers, cannot be trusted to give Choi a fair hearing. So therefore, that is why we are mobilised here today. And in the future we need more mobilisations, more like-minded souls, more workers, poor, unemployed, students [as] part of our struggle in order to help free Choi….

“We demand: Drop all charges against Chan Han Choi! Down with the barbaric sanctions on the people of North Korea! Resist the Cold War drive against socialistic China and socialistic North Korea!”  

The Australian Military is the Capitalist Bosses’ Military. Not a Soldier, Not a Cent to this War Criminal Force!

Above photo: An Australian soldier shoots dead an unarmed Afghan prisoner in cold-blood. One of the huge number of war crimes committed by the Australian military in Afghanistan.

Stand with Afghan Peoples and the Working Class of Australia – Support China’s Forthright Condemnation of SAS Atrocities!

The Australian Military is the Capitalist Bosses’ Military.
Not a Soldier, Not a Cent to this War Criminal Force!

  • Oppose Every Intervention by the Australian Military
  • The Australian Defence Force is Not Our Military – It is the Military of The Big End of Town Tycoons
  • Working Class Masses and All the Oppressed in Australia Should Say: Thank You Red China for Calling Out the True Horror of the Australian Capitalist Regime’s War Crimes
  • Growing Tensions Between Australia’s Capitalist Regime and the PRC
  • Standing with Socialistic China is in the Interests of Australia’s Working-Class Masses
  • The PRC Must Do Her Socialist Duty and Be More Consistent in Condemning the Australian Regime’s Atrocities

2 December 2020:  Australia’s SAS special forces are on the move in Afghanistan. They run into two unarmed 14 year-old boys. The troops are suspicious of these boys’ allegiances. They don’t like the look of these kids. So Australia’s elite soldiers simply slit the throats of these children! In order to “clean up the mess,” the other troops bag the bodies of the murdered children and throw them into a river. This is just one of a huge number of war crimes committed by the Australian military in Afghanistan that whistleblowers have alleged. The whistleblowers have provided extremely compelling evidence of most of these atrocities. They have produced video footage of SAS troops shooting in cold blood civilians and unarmed prisoners. They also described how Australian forces would carry with them “throwdowns” (weapons, grenades, radios) in order to plant on the bodies of civilians that they murdered so that they could pass off their victims as combatants killed in conflict.

As a result of these widespread revelations of SAS atrocities in Afghanistan, the Australian regime was compelled to commission its own reports in order “to be seen to be” taking the issue seriously. The first, by military sociologist Samantha Crompvoets, described how Australian special forces would land by helicopter in an Afghan village, then open fire on men, women and children as they ran away. Then they would fabricate an excuse for their massacre – such as that the people were running away to grab weapons! Next, the troops would cordon off the village and drag the local men and boys to “guest houses” where they would be “tied up and tortured by special forces, sometimes for days.” When the Australian troops departed “the men and boys would be found dead: shot in the head or blindfolded and with throats slit.” As one solider told Crompvoets: “Guys just had this blood lust. Psychos. Absolute psychos. And we bred them.”

Finally, two weeks ago, a detailed report by Major General Justice Paul Brereton was released. It found that at least 39 Afghan civilians or unarmed prisoners had been “unlawfully killed” by Australian soldiers. Twenty-five soldiers were identified as perpetrators – some still serving in the military. However, this is just the tip of a massive iceberg. In addition to those incidents which the report outlines have a highly credible basis, the report details an even larger number of additional crimes that it describes as “unsubstantiated.” However, in most cases this is not actually because these war crimes were not committed but because of the culture of cover up. Moreover, given the cover-up culture and the fact that many Australian soldiers who witnessed crimes share the same despicable racism and cruelty as their fellow troops who perpetrated them, many of the atrocities may never come to light. The real number of Afghan civilians, peasants and unarmed prisoners that the Australian troops murdered is likely to be in the hundreds. And that is not even including the much larger number of civilians that they killed through indiscriminate airstrikes and artillery fire as part of the U.S.-led occupation of Afghanistan. The number of SAS troops who directly committed or abetted war crimes is also likely to be well over a hundred. Moreover, the number of troops complicit in these atrocities through silence and cover up is many, many times that number. In short, a very large proportion of the SAS was directly or indirectly involved in horrific racist war crimes against the people of Afghanistan.

The Brereton report was never aimed at honestly showing the Australian population the true horror of the military’s actions. Indeed, huge chunks of the report were blacked out when the public version was released. This includes entire reports on several of the war crimes, including one that the report describes as “possibly the most disgraceful episode in Australia’s military history” …. but which the public is not allowed to know about! This blatant censorship is aimed at moderating anger at the Australian military’s heinous crimes. Indeed, the whole point of the report was to put the disgusting atrocities in a context that dishonestly claims that the military is “overwhelmingly” dominated by troops that “performed skillfully, effectively and courageously” and where higher military officers had little responsibility for the war crimes. Although Brereton may well be correct in asserting that many of the war crimes were directly committed by SAS patrol commanders his claim that there is “no evidence that there was knowledge of, or reckless indifference to the commission of war crimes, on the part of commanders at troop/platoon, squadron/company or Task Force Headquarters level, let alone at higher levels …” is completely unbelievable. Given how many details of the atrocities leaked out into wider society, it is bleedingly obvious that higher military officers knew full well what their sergeants and corporals were perpetrating. Moreover, powerful evidence has emerged that top officers participated directly in some of the heinous crimes. Photos show a very senior officer insultingly sculling beer from a prosthetic leg illegally seized as a war trophy from a slain suspected opposition fighter. The fact is that the Brereton Report is a whitewash of Australia’s senior officers and the defence top brass – and that is what it was always designed to be! It recalls the senior Nazi leaders who after their removal from power claimed that they were not aware of the Holocaust being directly administered by their concentration camp guards!

Yet despite Brereton’s best efforts, the crimes committed by the SAS are so horrendous and so numerous that objective viewers reading his findings would nevertheless conclude that the Australian military is a war criminal-infested force. So no sooner had the report been issued, Australian politicians, the mainstream media and military leaders worked to downplay the significance of its findings. It is certainly fair to say that prime minister Scott Morrison initially described the report as “disturbing” and “distressing.” He had to. In order to be seen to be concerned about war crimes he had to say something but only just enough to acknowledge them. But he and the rest of the capitalist rulers skillfully worked to turn the focus away from the despicable crimes and the awful suffering of the Afghan victims. Morrison dishonestly claimed that the crimes were only committed by a “small number” of troops and emphasised the need to respect veterans and provide them with “absolute support.” Within days, uplifted by a militarist campaign by the Murdoch media, other right-wing forces, hawkish Labor MP Luke Gosling and veterans groups, Morrison pressured Australian Defence Force chief, Angus Campbell, to retreat from his initial firm promise to implement the Brereton report recommendation to strip the special forces of a group merit award. Somehow the SAS troops had become the victims in this saga who needed to be defended! Meanwhile, regime officials showed no genuine anger at the racist murder and torture committed by the Australian military. Instead, Morrison and Co. quickly moved to using “even-handed” terms to describe the revelations, insisting that this “is a very sensitive issue, we’ve got to be careful how we handle it.” The mainstream media have done their best to, in turn, downplay these horrors, one media commentator on ABC TV’s The Drum program even describing the horrific war crimes as mere misbehaviour by some troops.

However, all the Australian regime’s spin was cut to pieces when China’s foreign affairs spokesman, Zhao Lijian, posted a clearly computer-manipulated digital artwork on his personal twitter account that depicted an Australian solider with a knife to the throat of an Afghan child. The Chinese diplomat’s tweet accompanying the image stated: “Shocked by the murder of Afghan civilians and prisoners by Australian soldiers. We strongly condemn such acts, & call for holding them accountable.” Zhao Lijian’s incisive tweet cut straight to the significance of what the Australian military was doing in Afghanistan: this isn’t a “very hard issue” requiring a “balanced” response as the Australian ruling class was trying to sell us, no, their military is murdering children and other civilians in cold blood and needed to be unreservedly condemned for these ghastly crimes! Shocked by this plain-speaking exposure of the true horror of their crimes, the entire Australian ruling class from the right-wing government, to the ALP Opposition to the Greens screamed in unison that the tweet and its accompanying artwork were “offensive.” They were backed by all their media too, from the government-owned ABC to the Murdoch media to the outlets owned by the Nine group – including Channel 9, the Sydney Morning Herald and 2GB.

Morrison not only thundered that the Chinese government should apologise but desperately contacted Twitter in a failed attempt to have Zhao Lijian’s tweet taken down. The Liberal-National parties, which had championed the “right” of white supremacists to “free speech” by seeking to water down the section of the Racial Discrimination Act that outlaws racist insults, is showing what they really think of “free speech”. They want people to have the “right” to insult black, brown and yellow-skinned people but don’t want anyone to have the right to call out the true horror of the Australian regime’s racist atrocities.

The tweet by a Chinese foreign ministry spokesman that sent Australia’s capitalist rulers hopping mad. Zhao Lijian’s tweet, incorporating a political cartoon by Chinese artist Wuheqilin, cut through the Australian regime’s spin and highlighted the true horror of their war crimes in Afghanistan.
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Australian regime forces have been torturing and murdering children, farmers and unarmed prisoners in cold blood but as far as the Morrison government, the ALP, the Greens and the mainstream media are concerned … it is China that should apologise! The ruling class’ denunciations of the Chinese official’s tweet has exposed the complete insincerity of their claim to be trying to clean up their defence forces. Australia’s capitalist ruling class are far, far, more angry about – and determined to censor – criticism of their military’s war crimes than they are about the horrendous war crimes themselves. This is captured in a follow-up, still more brilliant, political cartoon by artist, Wuheqilin. In this work, the young Chinese artist depicts Australian troops shooting dead Afghan civilians with the entire Western media ignoring these atrocities and instead pointing their cameras at a young Chinese artist painting the horror of the bloody crimes; while Scott Morrison, holding an Australian flag draped over murdered Afghan people, screams at the artist, “apologize!!”

A follow up political cartoon by talented artist Wuheqilin brilliantly exposed the Australian media and ruling class who focused their attention and condemnation on those describing Australian military atrocities in Afghanistan while pointedly ignoring the actual war crimes.

In responding to the Chinese official’s tweet, the ruling class claimed that the image he tweeted was “fake” because it was not a real photo of an Australian solider with a knife to a child. But for something to be “fake” it has to be an attempt to pass itself off as something else. The popular Chinese artist who produced the image, Wuheqilin, was never trying to impute that he was using a real image. This was simply a political cartoon, a powerful and unnerving artwork. The artist never tried to pretend otherwise. The Australian regime’s fraudulent denunciation of the cartoon/meme as a “fake” was nothing other than a way of diverting from the substance of the work, which was to highlight the horrific nature of the Australian military’s actions and the fraudulent character of its claim to have been seeking “to bring peace” to the people of Afghanistan. If there are indeed real photos of Australian soldiers with knives to the throats of Afghan children – or that depict even worse atrocities – then these have not yet surfaced though the possibility that they may in the future cannot be discounted and if the Australian government is aware of their existence then they ought to admit to it. Certainly, the Australian regime’s nervous and somewhat nonsensical obsession with labelling a work of art as “fake” and “doctored” may suggest that defence minister Reynolds et al have something to hide.

All this did not stop Australia’s allies from springing to their defense. The U.S., Britain, France, Canada and Jacinda Adern’s New Zealand all joined in denouncing the Chinese official’s tweet. Notably, all the regimes seeking to squash unreserved condemnation of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan had themselves participated in the brutal occupation of Afghanistan – an operation that saw racist-imbued callousness cause these regimes to slaughter tens of thousands of Afghan people in “mistaken” airstrikes on wedding parties, hospitals and villages. The outrage of Australia’s capitalist rulers and their allies against the calling out of Australian military atrocities in Afghanistan is a case of: “war criminal regimes of the world unite!”

Oppose Every Intervention by the Australian Military

Australian troops were first sent to Afghanistan by the Howard Coalition government in 2001. Successive Labor and Liberal governments continued Australia’s participation in the Afghan war. The Australian troops were deployed in order to impose U.S. and NATO domination of the very distant land of Afghanistan and of the Western Asian region more broadly. In the process, they were supporting one Western-backed, reactionary male-chauvinist Afghan force against a rival reactionary, misogynist force – that was at the time not conforming to the predatory designs of the U.S. and West European imperialists – both of whom had previously been massively armed and funded by the U.S. and its allies against the leftist, Soviet-backed, pro-women’s rights government that had administered Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992. Just like their NATO and New Zealand allies, the Australian military action in Afghanistan had absolutely nothing to do with protecting the safety of their own country’s people … or any other people for that matter. So how were the troops to be motivated to participate in such a war? And how could the troops themselves justify in their own heads killing people from rival forces? In the end, the motivation given to the troops and given by the troops to themselves was largely racism. This included both the “respectable” white supremacist mantra that white men are “burdened” by the need to bring “civilization” and “Western values” to the dark-skinned peoples of the world and the more extreme racist notion that their Afghan opponents are savage, sub-humans. Moreover, while many soldiers may have initially been relatively innocent types driven into a cruel, racist outlook by the logic of the imperialist interventions that they were participating in and having to justify this to themselves, in other cases, already diseased racist elements volunteered because they knew that joining the Australian military gave them an opportunity to kill dark-skinned people with impunity. Little wonder then that, as a 2007 photo proved, Australian troops flew the fanatically racist Nazi flag during patrol on at least one of their army vehicles deployed in Afghanistan. Meanwhile, other Australian troops were seen in a 2012 photo brandishing the racist Confederate flag – the flag that glorified the enslavement of black people in the U.S. Given such an embrace of extreme racist “culture” it is little wonder that many troops went on to commit such despicable racist crimes likes slitting the throats of unarmed children and using civilians for live-fire target practice.

A photo taken in August 2007 supplied to Australia’s ABC News shows the hated Nazi flag hoisted over an Australian army vehicle in Afghanistan.

Yet these war crimes in Afghanistan are hardly an aberration. Throughout its history, Australian military forces have perpetrated the most hideous atrocities imaginable. In December 1918, Australian Light Horse Brigades and New Zealand mounted troops still stationed in the Middle East at the end of World War 1 responded to the death of a NZ soldier in a clash with a Palestinian man by bayoneting, shooting and beating the men in the Palestinian village of Surafend. They then burnt the village to the ground. In all the ANZAC forces massacred some 100 to 150 people. Not a single ANZAC soldier received any punishment for this hideous massacre.

Such war crimes inevitably flow from the very essence of the Australian military. The military serves a capitalist class in Australia who hold all the levers of political power. This class – the owners of the banks, industries, mines, transportation, communications infrastructure and major service outlets – makes their huge profits from the exploitation of workers’ labour. But in the stage of advanced capitalism, this capitalist class in the wealthier countries like Australia are not able to stay afloat by only ripping off their own workers. They must necessarily also seek out abroad new sources of labour to exploit, new treasures of raw materials to loot and new markets to dominate. However, such exploitation can only be guaranteed through the use and threatened use of military force. That is the primary reason for the existence of the Australian defence forces and Australia’s overseas intelligence agencies like ASIS. For example, through two separate interventions in East Timor, the Australian military were deployed to ensure that the political superstructure in that country was molded into one that facilitated the looting of Timor’s energy resources by Australian-owned corporations. During their second 2006 intervention, the Australian forces used their dominance of military power to help orchestrate a coup against then prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. They had Alkatiri removed because he was too insistent that East Timor receive a greater share of the oil and gas resources in the Timor Sea that was being plundered by Australian corporations, Woodside Petroluem and BHP. Two years earlier, ASIS spies planted listening devices in the building containing Alkatiri’s office in order to unfairly give the Australian regime the upper hand in negotiations with East Timor over the Timor Sea resources.

To help guarantee its marauding around the South Pacific and adjacent Asian region, the Australian ruling class needs the backing of an even more powerful imperialist bully. That bigger bully is the United States. That is why the Australian ruling class sends its military to participate in U.S.-led wars. It wants its godfather to remain all powerful so that this almighty power will be able to back its own stampeding within this region.

Many left-wing groups reduce the problem of Australian militarism to the fact that governments here have chosen to join U.S.-led wars. The implication behind this notion is that if only Australia was “freed” from its alliance with the U.S., its military would not wage reactionary wars and would not commit war crimes either. Certainly, the U.S.-Australia alliance should be opposed. But this is only because the alliance makes both the U.S. superpower and its junior Australian imperialist partner stronger. Australian rulers showing too little independence from the United States is however not the fundamental problem. Australia’s ruling class choose to follow behind the U.S. only because that helps guarantee their own imperialist looting closer to home. It is not that the U.S. is corrupting an otherwise noble Australian military. Let’s remember that even the murderous U.S. military found the Australian troops in Afghanistan especially brutal and racist. And that’s really saying something! For example, American marines were shocked when Australia’s SAS troops murdered a bound prisoner in 2012 after he would not fit into an American helicopter that came to pick up prisoners captured by Australian troops. Moreover, the Australian military’s participation in Australian-led wars has been just as reactionary and murderous as its involvement in distant “U.S. wars.” Take, for example, the Australian-ordered war against the Bougainville independence movement. The people of Bougainville had risen up in late 1988 against the arrogant destruction of their land and the despicable refusal to pay any meaningful compensation by Australian-owned mining giant CRA (which was later merged with a British firm to form Rio Tinto). So, the Australian regime – then led by Labor’s Bob Hawke – pressured its PNG neocolony to unleash war against the people of Bougainville. The Australian regime supplied PNG with arms, logistics and intelligence and completely led the war through Australian military planners and advisers and “ex”-SAS “mercenaries” who flew Australian-supplied Iroquois helicopters. Nearly 20,000 people in Bougainville were killed in the war and in the brutal blockade of the island imposed with Australian naval support and Australian-supplied patrol boats and aircraft. Of all the horrific atrocities committed in this war the worst were the ones unleashed by the Australian and New Zealand pilots flying the helicopter gunships. They indiscriminately strafed villagers with machine gunfire massacring countless numbers in the process.

That is why we oppose not only Australian participation in “U.S. wars” but equally oppose Australian-led military interventions too. We say: Australian military, police and spies get out of the South Pacific and East Asia! Australian troops get out of Afghanistan and the Middle East! Defend Afghan Peoples Against U.S. and Australian imperialism! We understand that for the capitalists of developed countries like Australia, engaging in imperialist super-exploitation of the poorer countries is not a choice but a necessity driven by the very nature of the capitalist system. Therefore, every intervention abroad by Australian regime forces will necessarily be driven by an imperialist aim and should be opposed regardless of how the ruling class tries to sell it.

The Australian Defence Force is Not Our Military –
It is the Military of the Big End of Town Tycoons

In response to China calling out the full horror of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan, the Australian ruling class have stoked base nationalism. “How dare China attack our military and our troops” is their message. However, the Australian military does not serve the interests of the overwhelming majority of this country’s people – it only serves the wealthy exploiting class who make up just 5 to 10% of this country’s population. This has always been the case. Following the 1788 colonial invasion, armed state forces and other “law enforcement” institutions were brought over from Britain or established here for two purposes. Firstly, they were to murderously dispossess Aboriginal people from their land and to then defend this colonial theft. Secondly, they were to enforce the exploitation of hired labour – originally built upon the brutal system of convict labour – by wealthy big property owners. To this day these fundamental, essentially intertwined purposes of maintaining a massive system of labour exploitation on a basis of a continent-wide, genocidal-minded, institutionalised and ongoing theft of land and resources have remained the basic raison d’être of the armed and police forces of Australia.

Every time that Australia’s armed state forces kill Aboriginal people or attack striking workers on a picket line or repress left wing social protests, the personnel making up these state institutions become more conscious of their purpose and more hardened to carry out their tasks in the service of the rich, labour-exploiting class. Moreover, each deed that the state forces commit against working class and Aboriginal people becomes part of the tradition and culture of their institutions. This pro-capitalist and racist culture is passed on from one generation of police, troops, prison guards, magistrates, judges, spies, diplomats and top bureaucrats to the next regardless of which political party may be in office. The culture and values of Australia’s bureaucratic and military personnel is, of course, supplemented by the contemporary ideological campaigns of the capitalist rulers. For example, it is undoubted that Australian troops murdering Muslim people in Afghanistan were influenced by all the Islamophobia spread by the ruling class and their media over the last two decades from the Tampa crisis, the so-called Children Overboard affair and on and on.

The subordination of state enforcement institutions to the capitalist class is reinforced continuously. The extreme wealth of the capitalists gives them a huge influence over society – including the ability to make all state institutions do their bidding. In the case of the Australian military, the threads tying the defence forces to the capitalists pass through the officers that lead the military. As highly paid and feted-by-society elements, higher up military officers are invited to the same official and semi-official events as corporate bigwigs – not to mention the same high-society functions. At all these events, the military top brass develops organic ties with the capitalist tycoons – ties that are reinforced by friendship between their respective children at the exclusive private schools that they send their children to and possibly later through marriage between their sons and daughters. To all these personal connections between corporate high fliers and higher-ranking military officers are added strong economic links. As highly paid personnel, upper military officers are able to hold stakes in the same companies as rich capitalists do, which binds the two layers together. Moreover, staking out lucrative careers for themselves for when they retire from the military, officers are compelled to grovel to their contacts within the corporate elite – since it is that class which controls the economy and hence determines who gets hired for what roles.

Although the Australian military’s main role is to enforce capitalist interests abroad, it is also unleashed at home whenever the ruling class really needs it. Most recently, the SAS was deployed to hijack refugee boats on the high seas and prevent desperate immigrants from coming to Australia. Indeed, the current head of the military, Angus Campbell, made his name as the first head of this despicable operation. The operation was part of the capitalist rulers’ campaign to create hostility towards refugees and non-white migrants as a way of diverting the masses away from blaming the ruling class for their insecure economic position. Earlier in 1989, during the reign of the Hawke-Keating Labor government, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) flew planes in a massive scabbing operation to smash a hard-fought airline pilots strike. Forty years earlier, the Chifley Labor government deployed the army against a weeks-long strike by tens of thousands of NSW coal mine workers. Thousands of armed troops entered the mine fields and worked as scab labour. The military succeeded in smashing the workers’ strike and allowing the regime to imprison eight workers’ leaders. In the following years, the military was also deployed several times against union struggles by waterside workers and seamen. Clearly, the Australian military is far from being the protector of the working class. Instead, it is one of the key weapons that the capitalist exploiting class uses to suppress the exploited masses.

The Working Class and Oppressed of Australia Should Say: Thank You Red China
for Calling Out the True Horror of the Australian Capitalist Regime’s War Crimes

The anti-working class essence of the Australian military exists despite the ranks of the regular, non-special forces, troops being made up in fair part by people from working class backgrounds looking for a secure source of income. In this the Australian military is little different to the police. The police in Australia enlist working class and lumpen proletariat elements into a force that is used to suppress the working class, Aboriginal people and other oppressed layers of society. It is true that in a revolutionary situation, a conscript army can split when called on to fire upon the rebelling masses, with the rank and file troops coming over to the side of the insurgent toiling classes. However, Australia’s SAS troops are anything but rank and file conscripted troops. They are an elite, very well paid, highly-feted by official society, volunteer force. Moreover, the Australian military as a whole is a relatively small and specialized volunteer force. Thus, if the Australian military retains this character, we cannot expect even regular troops to play the same role as Russian conscripts did in supporting the October 1917 workers revolution. Nevertheless, there is still a class division between well-paid officers and rank-and-file troops within the non-special forces portion of the Australian military. Thus, the possibility of this part of the military splitting when called on by the ruling class to fire upon insurgent workers should certainly not be ruled out. However, regardless of whether rank and file troops may mutiny in the future in the course of a workers revolution, the Australian military remains today an instrument for enforcing the exploitation of workers at home and for enforcing imperialist plunder abroad. It is a force serving the capitalist exploiting class – just as the Russian conscript army was prior to the 1917 Russian Revolution.

Even when the Australian military is not being unleashed at home, militarism, glorification of the ANZACs and nationalist support for the military is used to deceive the masses into supporting the Australian capitalist state that the military forms a key component of – the very state whose cops, courts and bureaucracy are used every day to attack workers struggles, intimidate progressive protest movements, harass the homeless and attack Aboriginal people and other persecuted racial groups. Therefore, politically aware working class people and all conscious layers of the oppressed should welcome any undermining of the credibility of the military and other Australian state enforcement institutions. We should be cheering the fact that the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) has cut through the Australian regime’s spin and exposed the true horror of its military’s war crimes. True, initially, it was merely a lower level PRC official who tweeted an incisive political cartoon. However, the fact that the PRC has rebuffed the Morrison government’s demands that he apologise and has instead re-asserted his condemnation of the Australian military’s war crimes is indeed powerful. However, the progressive substance of the PRC’s stance will only make a difference if we stop Australia’s ruling elite from drowning the issue in nationalist bluster. That means that those who do understand the correctness of China’s stance – and who can see through the complete dishonesty of the Australian capitalist rulers’ response to that stance – should be very publicly supporting China’s condemnation of SAS war crimes. Let’s have the courage to defy the ruling class consensus! Let’s fight to oppose every person and every cent going into Australia’s anti-working class military!

Growing Tensions Between Australia’s Capitalist Regime and the PRC

Part of the reason why the Australian ruling elite reacted so furiously to Zhao Lijian’s tweet was because he happens to be a PRC official. Relations between Australia’s capitalist regime and the socialistic PRC have been on a downward spiral over the last few years and have absolutely plummeted in the course of 2020. Over the last 16 months, Australia’s ASIO secret police have undertaken threatening interrogations of Chinese international students residing here simply because they have had the temerity to express their political sympathy for Red China. ASIO and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) have also carried out heavy-handed raids on Chinese journalists working here. Then, after the COVID-19 pandemic struck, the Australian regime was at the very forefront of a despicable imperialist campaign to blame China for the pandemic. The Morrison government, backed by the ALP, proposed not a genuine, independent inquiry focused on how countries responded to the pandemic once the virus made its initial spread (new viruses have always been impossible to stop at their immediate source) but, instead, a witch-hunt obsessed with the academic issue of the origin of the virus for which they had already pronounced China “guilty.” The extremely hawkish foreign minister, Marise Payne, even called for weapons inspector-style moves to accompany the “investigation.” Given that the use of weapons inspectors was the prelude to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, this raised the spectre of Western military action against China! Meanwhile, Australian war ships have been sent thousands of kilometres from these shores to join U.S.-led actions in the South China Sea aimed at intimidating the PRC in her own neighbourhood. Then, five months ago, in a move squarely aimed at China, Morrison announced a massive $270 billion defence expansion plan that will see the military acquire long-range hypersonic missiles. Understandably unhappy at all these provocations, China has responded by starting to place restrictions on lucrative Australian exports to China.

A major method that the Australian regime uses to “justify” their hostility to China is to attack the PRC over supposed “human rights abuses.” Therefore, they went totally apoplectic when a Chinese official made that tweet that points people to the truth that their own human rights record is actually far worse that any problems in China. Mouthpieces for the Australian ruling class have responded by claiming that in contrast to the PRC at least Australia is being “transparent” about its problems and “taking steps” to address them. What a load of rubbish! Many of the war crimes identified were known within the military establishment for a very long time. Indeed, some allegations that the Brereton Report admits are credible go back as far as 14 years! Yet, to date, not a single soldier has been charged. Indeed, many of those who have murdered Afghan civilians and prisoners are still serving in the military – including some high-ranking officers. Moreover, the only reason that these crimes have been even partially made public is because of the efforts of whistleblowers. And the Australian regime did everything possible to thwart these courageous truth tellers. The regime arrested the key whistleblower, David McBride, and hit this former military lawyer with charges that could see him imprisoned for 50 years simply because he dared to give the media evidence of some of the war crimes. Meanwhile, even the tame government-funded media outlet, the ABC, was raided by the AFP for daring to broadcast McBride’s evidence. And let’s not forget that successive governments have been complicit in Britain’s persecution of Julian Assange – and in U.S. plans to extradite him to face life imprisonment – precisely because Assange published details of the horrific war crimes committed by U.S.-led forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.

There is another more fundamental problem with the line spun by Australian regime apologists that “at least we are addressing our problems whereas China is refusing to deal with its human rights abuses.” And that is that while the atrocities committed by the Australian regime are all too real, almost all its accusations against China over supposed “human rights abuses” are false. This is especially the case with their claim that China is “persecuting its Muslim Uyghur population” in north-western China’s Xinjiang province. Now, there has been an anti-communist movement based on the Uyghur population waging terror attacks on civilians. Heavily funded by the U.S. regime, the movement is led by Uyghur billionaire capitalist, Rebiya Kadeer. Kadeer had once been China’s richest woman but is now in exile in the U.S. after the socialistic PRC tried to pressure her – as they do to other capitalists – to give more back to society. The capitalist and pro-capitalist Uyghurs have appealed to religious extremism to build support for their campaign against the PRC and the Uyghur-led, socialistic provincial government that administers the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. In July 2009 riots, right-wing mobs from their movement stabbed and hacked to death some 150 non-Uyghur civilians – not only Han Chinese but also members of another Muslim minority, the Hui.

The PRC responded to all these attacks by cracking down on the hardened terrorists, while adopting a humane strategy towards those on the fringes of the anti-PRC, religious fundamentalist movement. Thus, people who had made minor donations to the terrorist groups or assisted them with online propaganda – equivalent people who in Australia would find themselves being thrown into Goulburn Supermax prison for lengthy periods – were instead given a chance to rehabilitate by being sent to vocational boarding schools. There they would be taught the values and principles of the PRC’s socialistic system and would be given technical training. Western media assertions that there are over a million Uyghurs “detained” in these schools are completely ridiculous. In reality, just a tiny proportion of the Uyghur population went to these boarding schools. The program has proved successful with most attendees having now graduated and been assisted in finding meaningful jobs. However, the anti-communist movement was defeated largely through other means. And this actually has to do with correcting a problem that the PRC leadership brought upon itself. For rightist, pro-market reforms in China in the 1980s and 1990s caused an increase in the income disparities between people living in the hospitable coastal environments in the East and South of China and those in geographically harsher, more remote regions like Xinjiang. Moreover, even within Xinjiang, big differences in income arose between the capital Urumqi, which has a Han Chinese majority, and the southwestern part of Xinjiang which has a harsh, cold desert climate and is where the Uyghur people have traditionally lived. These disparities naturally fuelled the growth of ethnic tensions. However, later the PRC addressed the issue by increasing the level of socialist planning. State-owned enterprises from wealthier regions were paired with poorer cities and towns in southwestern Xinjiang and made responsible for providing jobs, developing industries and uplifting people from poverty. As a result, unemployment and poverty in Xinjiang has fallen dramatically and income disparities have been reduced. Consequently, support for the anti-communist, religious fundamentalist groups has plummeted.

Uyghur people put on a dance performance in Turpan in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The actual situation in the province is nothing like that portrayed by the mainstream Australian media.

Some problems remain. There is a degree of Han Chinese chauvinism within China that leads to paternalist attitudes towards minority communities among some people. But to put that in perspective, any Han Chinese chauvinism in China is hundreds of times less intense than the white supremacist racism that currently infects Australia. Certainly, members of China’s minority groups are not being murdered in state custody by police and prison guards left, right and centre as is happening to Aboriginal people in Australia. Moreover, a Muslim woman from the Uyghur or other minority community can safely walk the streets of China and know that she is not going to be violently attacked because of her religion if she happens to wear the traditional Islamic headscarf. This is unlike Muslim women in Australia, hundreds of whom have been assaulted by racist rednecks. It would be unthinkable too in China for a horde of 10,000 screaming racists from the majority ethnic group to violently set upon ethnic minorities the way that white supremacists did at Cronulla Beach in December 2005. Furthermore, it is unheard of for senior Communist Party of China politicians to insult or whip up hatred against minority communities, the way that former prime minister Tony Abbott insulted Aboriginal people by saying that there was nothing here before the British arrived or the way that Peter Dutton has demonised Lebanese Muslims and African people or the way that former NSW ALP leader Michael Daley has incited hostility to Asian migrants. Therefore, it is absolutely disgusting for the Australian ruling class to attack the PRC over her treatment of her Uyghur population. Let’s not forget that it was only last year that an Australian white supremacist terrorist murdered 51 Muslim worshippers in Christchurch after he was nurtured for years in the racist environment that capitalist rule has created in Australia – where the likes of government MPs Andrew Hastie and George Christensen enthusiastically participate in white supremacist, Nazi-infested rallies, where media “report” crime events in a manner that associates people of colour with crime and where both major parties use anti-refugee and protectionist appeals to fuel divisive nationalism.

Standing with Socialistic China is in the Interests of Australia’s Working Class

So why are members of Australia’s capitalist ruling class so hostile to the PRC even though their own exports to China generate them such incredible wealth? Some have incorrectly put it down to Australia’s rulers being pressured to take such a stance by their U.S. senior partners. However, in reality, Australia’s ruling elite is merely hostile to the PRC for the very same reason that the U.S. rulers are. And that reason is that these capitalists cannot tolerate the fact that the world’s most populous country is a socialistic state in which public ownership plays the dominant role and where the working class – in an imperfect and tenuous way to be sure – holds state power. The hostility between the capitalist rulers of the U.S, Australia, Britain, Canada, France, New Zealand etc on the one hand and the PRC workers state on the other is merely the manifestation on the global scale of the irreconcilable conflict at the enterprise level between the capitalist exploiters of hired labour and their workers. It’s actually that simple!

Indeed, if one looks back over the history of the Australian military since World War II, we see that most of their biggest military campaigns – from their role in supporting the U.S. and capitalist South Korea against socialistic North Korea and China during the 1950-53 Korean War to their intervention in Malaya (now Malaysia) against the brave communist guerilla movement there to their war-crime-ridden participation in the Vietnam War against the heroic, communist-led Vietnamese workers and peasants – have been against socialistic states or revolutionary movements seeking to achieve socialistic states. Today, the Australian regime’s rapid military buildup is aimed squarely at the socialistic PRC and her North Korean ally. Indeed, the regime’s attempt “to be seen to be” addressing its military’s brutal crimes is aimed at restoring the military’s credibility in order to make it a more effective force in its fight against these workers states.

The continued existence of socialistic rule in China presents several problems for the imperialist powers. For one, the PRC, as she grows in strength, is increasingly developing mutually beneficial relations with countries in the developing world – relations that are quite unlike the exploitative manner in which the Western capitalist regimes “relate” to these countries. This is enabling countries like PNG, East Timor, Fiji and Vanuatu to gain greater independence from the Australian company bosses who have for decades raped and pillaged them. Not surprisingly, Australia’s capitalist rulers are furious about this trend.

Moreover, Australia’s capitalists calculate that as much as they are earning from lucrative exports to China right now, they could gain even greater profits if socialistic rule in China were to be destroyed and they were therefore able to acquire the “freedom” to exploit Chinese workers the way that they and their fellow Western imperialists exploit workers in the likes of Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Thailand and Bangladesh. Moreover, with China continuing to grow in strength under socialistic rule, the imperial ruling classes are worried that this rise of a socialistic power will “corrupt” their own masses and make their own working classes start to look more positively at socialism as an alternative. The capitalist rulers in Australia know full well that their own working class masses are frustrated about the lack of secure, permanent jobs (something which has become even more acute during the pandemic), at the unaffordability of housing, at incessant racist state terror and at ever growing inequality. Thus, the ruling class is worried that their own masses will start to look favourably upon the hugely successful poverty reduction and public housing programs that China’s socialistic economy has made possible. Therefore, they and the other imperialist ruling classes are determined to contain – and preferably crush – the PRC.

Yet while launching a new Cold War against the PRC makes sense for the capitalist rulers of the U.S, Australia, Britain etc, this anti-PRC drive is completely against the interests of the working class – and, indeed, most middle-class people – of each of these countries. For one, Australia exports $170 billion each year to China. That means that, on average, each of Australia’s ten million households receives $17,000 every year from exports to China! Why put that at risk for the sake of the big end of town’s need for an anti-China Cold War? Secondly, the Cold War drive is draining massive resources into the military that should be used for badly needed public housing, public transport expansion, TAFE, childcare, public schools and public health care.

Thirdly, the new Cold War has created a repressive climate at home. Not only have Chinese international students, journalists, academics and migrants been targeted but in April a NSW Labor MP, Shaoquett Moselmane, was witch-hunted out of his position as deputy president of the NSW upper house for merely praising China’s successful response to the pandemic. Two months later, he was subjected to a threatening raid by the AFP that culminated in him being dislodged from his elected parliamentary seat for four months until the AFP finally admitted that he had no case to answer. Meanwhile, an Australian citizen who migrated from South Korea, Chan Han Choi, who was arrested on charges of trying to help North Korea broker deals in defiance of crippling UN economic sanctions, was denied bail for nearly three years largely because of his political sympathy for the PRC’s North Korean ally. All this Cold War witch-hunting has created such a “justification” for authoritarian repression that it has enabled the regime to target dissidents and whistleblowers with no direct connection to Cold War issues too. Not only is the Australian regime prosecuting David McBride but they are also persecuting whistleblower Witness K and his lawyer Bernard Collaery – the people who revealed to the world the regime’s spying on East Timor. Moreover, on November 18, the AFP raided several Sydney offices of the CFMMEU construction workers unions in a highly secretive operation that the police have refused to reveal the purpose of. The Australian capitalist rulers’ anti-China Cold War is facilitating their long-held plans to attack the militant sections of the workers movement.

Most importantly, if the capitalist powers were to succeed in destroying the PRC workers state it would allow them to drive down workers conditions in not only China but in the rest of the world as well. On the other hand, if their attempts to overturn the socialistic PRC are rebuffed and China’s public sector-dominated economy continues to grow in strength, this will encourage the struggles of working class people in this country against privatisation, for a massive increase in public housing, for nationalisation of the banks and for public ownership of the key sectors of the economy. Eventually, the fact that Australia’s biggest trading partner is under a form of workers rule could inspire the struggle here for a workers government. That is why not only must the workers movement and Left in Australia oppose the Cold War drive against the PRC, we must positively stand for the defence of the PRC workers’ state. Let us demand: U.S. and Australian militaries get out of the South China Sea! Stop the Australian regime’s military build-up! Down with the U.S., Australian and British ruling classes’ support and funding for pro-colonial, anti-PRC groups in Hong Kong! Down with their campaign of lies against China over Xinjiang! Down with their anti-communist interference!

The PRC Must Do Her Socialist Duty and Be More Consistent in
Condemning the Capitalist Australian Regime’s Atrocities

While the entire Australian establishment has hysterically denounced China’s condemnation of SAS war crimes, China’s stance has captured the mood of Afghanistan’s people. A December 1 editorial in the English language Afghan newspaper, The Afghanistan Times, praised China’s response in its commentary on the spat between Canberra and Beijing. The Afghan newspaper stated that:

“The Afghans are warmly welcome anyone who condemn inhuman actions [that] badly affect the innocent Afghan masses. But the condemnation of war crimes committed by the foreign soldiers in Afghanistan since the US entered the country alongside its western allies nearly 20 years ago – is an unprecedented and timely budge by the government of China. Other countries must follow [suit] the suite…. Anyway, the agonized Afghans welcome China’s move not to only condemn but also react strongly over unlawful killings in Afghanistan and we also welcome other countries’ standpoint to bringing the killers of innocent Afghans to justice.”

This Afghan newspaper’s description of China’s stance as an “unprecedented and timely budge by the government of China” is an apt description. For the PRC leadership all too rarely takes a stand on issues that do not very directly concern China’s immediate interests or those of ethnic Chinese people. The PRC leaders espouse a policy of mutual non-interference in the affairs of other countries. In general, they actually do follow this policy. This does not of course stop the Australian ruling class from regularly attacking supposed “Chinese interference.” Yet, if one examines closely the Australian regime’s claims of “Chinese interference”, none of the them are about the PRC actually trying to change Australia’s domestic policy or Australia’s political system. Rather, the specific claims about “Chinese interference” are all concerned with alleged attempts by China to make the Australian political establishment less hostile to China or to prevent Australia being used as a staging area for anti-communist Chinese exile groups. In other words, the supposed cases of “Chinese interference” even if they were real, which is doubtful, are entirely about the PRC defending itself, rather than about shaping Australia’s political direction. However, this is not actually a good thing! It is the duty of a workers’ state to support the struggles for liberation of the working classes and downtrodden peoples of so much of the world that is still subjugated under capitalist rule. However, the PRC makes little to no effort to support the class struggle of the exploited masses in the capitalist world.

The rationale for the PRC government’s national-centred approach is a hope that if they do not seek to undermine capitalist rule in the capitalist countries, the imperialist rulers will in turn not obstruct the PRC from building socialism within China. Yet the latter is not what is happening! The capitalist powers are doing everything possible to undermine socialistic rule in China – from applying military pressure on the PRC, to discriminating against China’s socialistic state-owned enterprises and to providing massive financial, technical and propaganda support to anti-communist, anti-PRC forces within China (including in Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet). Therefore, if the most powerful countries remain under capitalist rule there is a real danger that they will eventually be able to squeeze to death socialistic rule in China.

Many supporters of Chinese socialism may see that as impossible given China’s huge size and the fact that she continues to make one achievement after another. Yet, let us not forget that many subjective communists once thought that it was impossible for counterrevolution to destroy the Soviet workers state too. In the 1950s and 1960s the Soviet Union, just like the PRC today, was achieving an economic growth rate several times that of the capitalist countries and was accomplishing one great feat after another – including putting the first human in space. However, the Soviet Union was eventually crushed under the combined force of capitalist military, economic and political pressure. We should realise too that in many ways the PRC today faces a more uphill battle than the Soviet Union did. For one, when China had her anti-capitalist revolution, China was further behind the most powerful capitalist countries than when Russia had her October 1917 Revolution. Russia prior to the 1917 Revolution had been an imperialist power – a relatively backward one to be sure – but an imperial power all the same. By contrast, China before the 1949 Revolution was a brutally subjugated neo-colony that had become one of the poorest countries in the world. Therefore, while the Soviet Union before its collapse had reached rough military and nuclear parity with the U.S.-led imperialist powers, today the PRC remains much weaker militarily than the U.S. For example, the U.S. has 5,800 nuclear warheads to just 320 for China. Moreover, although catching up fast, the PRC’s per capita GDP remains further behind in comparison with the richest capitalist countries than the Soviet Union was. Additionally, the PRC is much more resource poor per person than the Soviet Union was and has fewer fellow socialistic countries to stand with it. There is another factor that is just as significant. Red China today has a much bigger and better organized capitalist class than the Soviet Union did at the time she was destroyed by capitalist counterrevolution. Many of these capitalists within China are becoming ever more conscious of their particular class interests and are seeking to white ant the socialistic state from within while biding their time to make a full grab for power.

Given all these dangers that socialistic rule in China faces, it is a matter of defending their “own” workers state for the PRC to support the anti-capitalist struggles of the working class and oppressed masses in the U.S., Australia, Britain, France, Germany, Japan etc. We say to the Chinese masses:

“Chinese toiling people, you have achieved so much since you grabbed state power 71 years ago. The fact that you have lifted every single one of your rural population out of extreme poverty is a simply stunning achievement. But we in the capitalist world are still suffering. We need your help! Please “interfere” in our affairs – not covertly but openly and proudly by supporting our struggles against Australia’s capitalist rulers. We want you to “interfere” in the way that workers on strike in one workplace would want workers in another workplace to “interfere” in support of their struggle by taking solidarity action. And when we and the other working classes still suffering under capitalism today eventually topple our own oppressors like you did in 1949, then your own socialist construction will no longer face deadly threats. Then, all the working classes around the world that have newly achieved their liberation will join you in building a bright socialist world.”

Red China’s forthright calling out of Australian regime war crimes in Afghanistan points to the potential for the PRC workers state to start to politically oppose the capitalist ruling classes in Australia and the other imperialist countries. To be sure, the PRC only took this stand because she was copping a series of hostile provocations by the Australian ruling class. Nevertheless, the fact that this “unprecedented and timely budge by the government of China” has had such an impact and been so well received by the people of both Afghanistan and China should encourage Beijing to make more principled stands on questions that do not very directly concern China’s immediate interests. We, therefore, appeal to the PRC to make the following demands:

  • All U.S. and Australian troops get out of Afghanistan, Iraq and the Persian Gulf!
  • Jail all police officers and prison guards who have murdered Aboriginal people in Australian state custody!
  • Free all the refugees from the Australian regime’s brutal imprisonment! Bring all Manus and Nauru refugees to Australia with the full rights of citizens!
  • Abolish the ABCC and all anti-union and anti-strike laws in Australia!
  • End the persecution of trade union militants from the CFMEU and other unions!
  • End the privatisation of public housing in Australia! For a massive increase in public housing instead!
  • Grant real freedom to, and drop all charges against, Chan Han Choi! End all sanctions on North Korea!
  • Drop all charges against David McBride, Bernard Collaery and Witness K!
  • Free Julian Assange!
  • All Israeli troops and settlements get out of the West Bank and Gaza!

However, as crucial as it is that the world’s most populous country takes an active stand, the main focus of Australia’s pro-working class activists should be on what we should do ourselves. And what we need to do right now is to take advantage of the revelations of some of the Australian military’s war crimes and the forthright condemnation of these atrocities by the country that is Australia’s largest export market, to explain to the toiling masses that the Australian military is not our military and that the Australian state as a whole is not our state either. We need to explain that the state in Australia is the big end of town’s state, a bludgeon and a machine that they use to oppress us. Therefore, not only should Australia’s working class welcome China’s condemnation of the hideous war crimes committed by the Australian military but we should oppose every operation by this military and should fight to oppose every person and every cent going into this murderous and imperialist military. When wide layers of the working class understand that the Australian state is not their state and that Australia’s capitalist-dominated “democracy” is a fraud, then they will ensure that the struggles of the workers movement are kept independent of all institutions of this state. Then, the workers and progressive movements will finally become unshackled. And they will become an unstoppable force for liberation.

The Last Cold War and the New One Against Socialistic China

Defend Socialistic Rule in China!

The Last Cold War Against the Soviet Union
and the New One Against Socialistic China

28 May 2020: What a last few months it has been in terms of Australia’s “relations” with its biggest trade partner, the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)! Firstly, even after the PRC had effectively squashed the coronavirus spread by late February, Canberra continued to maintain a discriminatory travel ban almost exclusively on PRC citizens, while for weeks allowing large numbers of infected people to enter from the U.S.A and Europe without any screening and quarantine. Then two months ago, the mainstream media, right wing politicians and members of his own Labor Party launched a hysterical witch-hunt against senior NSW upper house MP, Shaoquett Moselmane, for simply having the temerity to state what many infectious disease specialists had already explained: that China had taken effective measures that had fought and contained the coronavirus threat. All the while, the mainstream media could not let a week pass without “finding” – or rather manufacturing – a story on which to attack the PRC. It was just like in the days of the last Cold War against the then Soviet Union. Then last month, senior government politicians, like home affairs minister Peter Dutton, stepped up their campaign to despicably blame China for the virus outbreak. Associated with this propaganda campaign, the Australian regime spearheaded the push for a witch-hunting anti-PRC “inquiry” into the virus’ origins which the foreign minister said would involve “investigators” acting like weapons inspectors, thus evoking the notorious “weapons inspections” that were the prelude to the 2003 U.S./British/Australian invasion of Iraq.

It is pretty evident that we are now no longer merely facing the threat of a new Cold War. We are actually now in a new Cold War – a Cold War directed mainly against socialistic China and those living in the West with even the slightest sympathy for her. Thus, it is worth looking back at the last Cold War. That Cold War was also focussed against the most powerful socialistic country of the time, which was then the Soviet Union. It is a myth that the capitalist powers’ hostility to the Soviet Union only began around 1947. In fact, it actually started in late 1917 from the very moment that the working class and other toilers of Russia overthrew their exploiters and took state power into their own hands. Soon after this October 1917 Socialist Revolution, over a dozen foreign states including Britain, Australia, Japan, the U.S. and France sent troops to assist Russian counter-revolutionaries seeking to restore capitalist rule there through bloody civil war. The capitalist powers understood that the 1917 triumph of the working class in Russia would inspire revolutionary struggles of workers around the world. So they resolved to crush socialism before it could establish itself and spread. However, after the invading capitalist armies and their Russian counter-revolutionary allies were defeated in the Civil War, the capitalist powers became partially engrossed in their own inter-imperialist rivalries. Later they were also focussed on trying to crawl out of the 1930s Great Depression that had wreaked havoc across the capitalist world. All the imperialists still wanted to crush the Soviet workers state. However, with the Soviet Union then much weaker, the British and French capitalists were equally concerned about the resurgence of their German imperialist rival. But the outcome of World War II and its aftermath changed all that. The strength of the Soviet Union and of pro-communist movements became greatly enhanced. The heroic victory of the Soviet Red Army and her communist partisan allies over the Nazis had led to the foundation of new socialistic states allied to the Soviet Union in Poland, Hungary, East Germany and other parts of Eastern Europe. Furthermore, local communist partisans with the assistance of the Soviet Army had overturned capitalist rule in North Korea and Yugoslavia. Moreover, although 75 years later, Western propaganda has managed to obscure this truth from many people, everyone at the time knew that it was the Red Army and her allies who had largely defeated fascist Germany. The overwhelming majority of the fighting against the Nazis was in the Eastern Front where the Red Army and her allies stood up to the Nazis and their allies. Of all the casualties in the European and North African theatres of the war, more than 90% were in the Eastern Front. The U.S., Britain and their allies did not make a serious attempt to defeat the Nazis until they saw the Soviets winning in the Eastern Front. Although they partly sold their war as a “war against fascism”, the Allies’ opposition to Hitler, in as much as it existed, was driven by imperialist competition. And their main reason for finally opening up a second front against Hitler was to get to Germany before the Soviet Union did. Many people at the time could see through all this. They were only too aware of how the bulk of the French capitalist class and that of many other Western capitalist classes had collaborated with the German and Italian fascists. As a result, many of the capitalist classes in Europe and around the world were discredited, tainted with fascism and threatened with working class revolts at home. In contrast, the Soviet Union’s predominant role in crushing the hated Nazis greatly increased her authority. Around the world, Communist parties grew in numbers and anti-colonial movements influenced by Marxist ideas emerged. Alarmed by all this, the capitalist regimes moderated their rivalries in order to unite against their common threats: communist movements, the Soviet Union and the other socialistic states. In 1947, the U.S. imperialists backed up by the weakened West European and Japanese capitalist rulers and capitalist regimes in Australia and elsewhere unleashed a Cold War to contain and crush communism and the socialistic states.

The Cold War became more intense in 1949 after the toiling masses of China led by Mao Ze Dong’s Communist Party of China (CPC) overthrew the landlords, imperialist-puppets and capitalists of China and set about on a socialistic path. Then after socialistic North Korea and her Red Chinese allies humiliated the U.S., Australian and other imperialists by holding them to a stalemate in the 1950-53 Korean War, Cold War fears reached fever pitch. In many countries a McCarthyist anti-communist witch-hunt – named after U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy who played a key role in inciting it – was unleashed. In the U.S. in the late 1940-1950s, thousands upon thousands of teachers, wharfies, seamen, university academics and government employees were driven out of their jobs on the basis of the slightest alleged sign of communist association or lack of adequate hostility to the Soviet Union. Large number of Hollywood actors, writers and directors were also forced out of their jobs and blacklisted. Hundreds of communists and alleged communists were jailed. Meanwhile, in Australia, several Communist Party of Australia (CPA) leaders were imprisoned alongside communist trade unionists. The government even raided CPA offices in the midst of a witch-hunting atmosphere that almost saw the CPA banned in 1951.

2 October 1949: Over one million people march through the streets of Shanghai to celebrate the triumph of China’s 1949 Anti-Capitalist Revolution.
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Internationally, in the 1950s and 60s, the main target of the Cold War was the Soviet Union followed by the other socialistic countries: China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Cuba and the East European countries. However, in the early 1970s, PRC leader Mao betrayed the socialist cause and his own laudable role in leading China’s 1949 anti-capitalist revolution by entering into an alliance with U.S. and Western imperialism against the Soviet Union. Treacherously enlisting in the Cold War against the Soviet Union was the price that the national-centred CPC leadership paid for dubious “guarantees” of peace and reduced hostility from the capitalist powers. However, after capitalist counterrevolution drowned the Soviet and East European workers states in the 1989-1992 period, the PRC itself became the main target of imperialist hostility.

Why Capitalist Hostility to Red China Has
Grown So Much Over the Last Three Decades

In the early 1990s, the level of imperialist opposition to the PRC was somewhat muted in comparison to today. At that time, it had only been just over 40 years since the Chinese Revolution. Thus, China then still had a very long way to catch up from the horrific poverty and backwardness of its pre-1949 days when it was a brutally subjugated neo-colony of the imperial powers. The capitalist powers did not see the Red China of the early 1990s, now without the presence of the Soviet Union, as much of a serious force to be reckoned with as they do, indeed, today. Moreover, drunk with triumphalism following their defeat of the Soviet Union and encouraged by the right-wing market reforms in China renewed by then PRC leader Deng Xiaoping in 1992, many capitalist strategists expected that it was only a matter of time before the emergence of a sizable private sector in China would open the way to capitalist counterrevolution there the way that Gorbachev’s perestroika had opened the road to the same in the Soviet Union. However, nearly three decades on, imperialist perspectives about China have changed considerably.

There was no one single event, equivalent to the outcome of World War II in terms of the previous Cold War against the Soviet Union, that hardened the attitude of the capitalist powers against the PRC. Rather there has been a series of events and processes. One was the way that the PRC sailed through the 1997 Asian financial crisis. That economic implosion seriously buffeted the capitalist economies in East and Southeast Asia, including the so-called “tiger” economies. By contrast, the PRC dealt with the crisis with ease. This alarmed Western ruling class analysts. Meanwhile, they grew steadily concerned at the rapid rate of economic development in the PRC, which was – and is – still based on a dominant socialistic public sector. In the late 1990s – early 2000s, China’s GDP was growing at around 10% per year. This was much faster than that of any of the capitalist countries. Then Beijing’s successful – and indeed spectacular – hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games heralded socialistic China’s emergence as a world power. Soon after, the then worst economic crisis since the Great Depression hit the world. The late noughties Great Recession caused massive job losses and economic contraction in the capitalist world. Many countries, especially in Europe, not only took a very long time to recover but in some sense have never fully recovered from this economic shock. In contrast, the PRC stormed through the crisis by bringing the advantages of her socialistic system to bear. Her GDP growth rate never even dropped below 6% per year.

There was another development that equally worried capitalist ruling classes. Far from their predictions that market reforms would gradually see China move towards capitalist restoration, by the mid-2000s China started to move in the opposite direction. Pushed by mass working class protests and struggles and demands by people on the left-wing of the CPC, the PRC’s leaders’ curbed privatisations and helped fortify her socialistic state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Far from becoming obsolete, these SOEs were becoming increasingly successful and powerful. Moreover, the period from about 2005-2012 saw a wave of crackdowns on capitalist tycoons within China and nationalisations and re-nationalisations of privately owned companies. Indeed, the period from 2008 to 2011, in particular, was in many ways China’s most left-wing period in four decades. So when Xi first took office in 2012, pro-capitalist strategists and academics hoped that he would renew rightist reforms. However, some three to four years later those hopes became dashed too.

Meanwhile, the rise of Red China was having an effect on the world that infuriated the imperialists. These imperialists have always plundered the so-called “Third World.” When “engaging” with these semi-colonial and neo-colonial countries, the imperialists demand as a condition for granting access to capital, technology and markets, their “right” to exploit labour, plunder natural resources, set a low price for purchased produce and leach huge profits through debt service payments. However, over the last decade and a half, China started engaging in large-scale, mutually beneficial and respectful cooperation with these ex-colonial countries. Her socialistic SOEs would hand over capital and technology to these countries as well as access to the huge Chinese market without robbing these countries blind or demanding that they privatise their public sectors or introduce grinding austerity. The Australian imperialists, in particular, were enraged at this as governments in the South Pacific, buttressed by these new found relations with the world’s only non-imperialist power, now felt more confident to sometimes resist Australian imperialist bullying. Famously, Fijian prime minister, Frank Bainimarama pushed back against the arrogant bullying of Australian prime minister, Scott Morrison, at the August 2019 Pacific Islands Forum. Asked if Morrison’s approach might cause some Pacific leaders to look to China, Bainimarama responded [1]:

“After what we went through with Morrison, nothing can be worse than him.

“China never insults the Pacific. You say it as if there’s a competition between Australia and China. There’s no competition, except to say the Chinese don’t insult us. They don’t go down and tell the world that we’ve given this much money to the Pacific islands. They don’t do that. They’re good people, definitely better than Morrison, I can tell you that.

“The prime minister was very insulting, very condescending, not good for the relationship.”

That is why despite making huge profits from exports to China, which is by far Australia’s largest export market, the Australian imperialists are bristling at how Red China’s “interference” in Australia’s “neighbourhood” is interfering with what they see as their “right” to trample over, patronise and squeeze every last bit of natural wealth out of the former colonies of the South Pacific and beyond.

Above (Photo credit: Fumi Matsumoto) : People wearing China t-shirts and carrying both the red flag of the Peoples Republic of China and PNG flags line the streets of the PNG capital Port Moresby to welcome Chinese president Xi Jinping to the November 2018 APEC Conference. Below, December 2013, East Timor: People protest in the East Timorese capital Dili against the Australian regime’s plunder of East Timor’s oil and gas. The protest followed exposure that Australia had used the cover of an “aid” project to install listening devices in East Timorese government buildings in order to deceitfully ascertain East Timor’s diplomatic strategy in negotiations with Australia over access to energy resources in Timorese waters. Red China’s mutually beneficial relations with South Pacific countries has helped the people of these countries to achieve slightly greater economic independence and enabled them to start to push back against Australian imperialist bullying in the region, infuriating Australia’s capitalist rulers.

Yet the emerging outcome of the COVID-19 crisis is likely to turn out to be by far the biggest single factor that leads to the ratcheting up of imperialist hostility to the PRC. In particular, there is the fact that while the capitalist countries have met the pandemic with at best a flawed, and more often a disastrous, response, socialistic China has implemented a strikingly effective response. The rulers of the capitalist powers are furious that the pandemic is ending up doing more damage to their own economies than it is to the PRC. Moreover, they are fearful that their own populations have seen China’s more successful response and are worried that they will draw pro-socialist conclusions from this.

Despite the obvious similarities between the last Cold War and this one there are also some notable differences. Pre-1949 China had been kept so backward – her per capita GDP was barely more than half of India’s at the time – that even after seven decades of catching up, China’s per capita economic strength is still weaker relative to that of the imperialist powers than the 1970s-1980s Soviet economy was relative to these same powers. Moreover, while the Soviet Union had basically achieved military parity with the strongest capitalist power, the U.S., by the end of the last Cold War, the PRC’s military remains much weaker than that of the U.S. Thus, while today the U.S. has well over 6,000 nuclear weapons, China has under 300 such warheads [2]. More crucially, communist and left-wing movements are much weaker today in the capitalist world than they were during the last Cold War. All this makes socialistic rule in the PRC all the more precarious; and by extension that makes the position of the working class in the capitalist world more vulnerable, because for all the bureaucratic deformations and excessive concessions to capitalism within China, the PRC remains a workers state whose success will mean great advancement for the masses of China and inspiration for the toilers of the world but whose demise would be a catastrophe for the working people of both China and the rest of the world.

On the other hand, one factor that makes the socialist and working class side in this Cold War stronger than the last one is China’s sheer population size. Today, the world’s biggest socialistic country encompasses one in five of the world’s people. Secondly, the capitalist economies are far more fragile than they were during the last Cold War. Moreover, the late noughties Global Recession has left a lasting crisis of self-confidence amongst the capitalist ruling classes around the world – something that has only been amplified by their failed and callous response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is what has made them so panicked about Red China’s rise and made them so hysterical about Chinese “interference” undermining their ability to “freely” rape the peoples of the South Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, South America and key chunks of Asia. As a result, the imperialist powers have become ever more provocative in their efforts to exert military pressure on China – such as through ever more aggressive U.S., British and Australian incursions through contested waters in the South China Sea and bigger arms sales to Taiwan – more brazen in their backing of anti-communist forces within China and ever shriller in their witch-hunting of anyone at home “guilty” of being soft on Red China.

Ironically, there is one aspect of Cold War fears of socialistic powers that actually brings some benefits to the working class masses in the capitalist world. During the last Cold War, in order to make the Soviet Union less attractive to their own masses relative to their own capitalist system, the capitalist rulers in the West conceded certain welfare state provisions and rights to their own workers in excess of what they actually wanted to. Once they managed to destroy the Soviet Union they, of course, began rolling back these concessions. However, today as they grow more concerned about the potentially attractive power of a giant rising socialistic power, they are posed with the need to make new concessions to their own working people. This was seen most clearly with the response of some capitalist countries to the COVID-19 pandemic. The impulse of most of the capitalist powers was to avoid excessive economic shutdowns and social distancing measures that could hurt corporate profits. Their initial inclination was to adopt a “herd immunity” strategy of basically letting most people get infected – on the grounds that the society would then get immunised – so that economic damage could be minimised. This “herd immunity” strategy was in effect a callous program to cull the herd of millions of old, ill and poor people, the people most likely to die if infected. However, with socialistic China having already responded to the pandemic with measures that put her peoples’ lives above that of her economy, some capitalist rulers felt compelled to partially retreat from the “herd immunity” strategy in order to not seem so heartless and ineffective relative to Red China.  This only infuriated the Western capitalist rulers even more as they feel that the PRC has, in effect, “cornered” them into taking measures harmful to their own beloved stock markets.

Socialists in the Capitalist World Must
Mobilise against Cold War Attacks on the PRC

Participants listen to a speech by Trotskyist Platform chairwoman, Sarah Fitzenmeyer, during the 7 October 2019 demonstration calling on “Working Class People in Australia & the World” to “Stand With Socialistic China.” The action which was built primarily by Trotskyist Platform and the Australian Chinese Workers Association was covered by Chinese language newspapers and radio in Australia. When word got back to communists inside China of the march, they were delighted to hear about it. Actions supporting the socialistic PRC held in Australia and other imperialist countries will boost the morale of genuine communists within China and encourage them to fight hard to defend the PRC workers state in the face of incessant capitalist military, political and economic pressure.

If some of the capitalist regimes have felt the need to not appear so inhumane in comparison with the PRC’s people’s first approach to COVID-19 by reluctantly replicating, in part, some of her economic shutdown measures, we had better consider what would have happened if there had been no socialistic giant on the planet like the PRC. What if the capitalist powers knew that people would not have any sizable non-capitalist country to compare these rulers’ response to COVID-19 with? If they could administer a “herd immunity” “strategy” and then tell people that this is all that can be done and that is what everyone is doing anyway? What if most governments thought that they could get away with replicating the worst of Trump’s so-called responses to the pandemic, with unleashing the callous “herd immunity” “strategy” that Britain’s Boris Johnson implemented at the start and which social democratic-administered Sweden and the fascistic Brazilian regime of Jair Bolsonaro alike are catastrophically still set on today? As disastrous as the response of most capitalist countries has been today, how many tens of millions of people would already be dead if that scenario played out? And consider how events would have played out in China itself had socialistic rule already been overturned there. Would China even have been the first country to detect the virus? Would the health system have been so devastated in China, as it has been in Russia since the 1991-92 capitalist counterrevolution, that tens of thousands of people would have died in Wuhan before anyone even noticed? Would a capitalist China have replicated the disastrous “response” of capitalist Brazil which is, after all, a country with a similar per capita GDP to China? How many millions of people would then have died in China from the virus?

If one ponders these questions then it becomes crystal clear just how much is at stake in the outcome of this new Cold War. And most importantly it shows just how crucial it is that those concerned with the interests of the working class masses and the fate of humanity stand by socialistic rule in China today. That means that we must oppose all the military pressure that the imperialists are unleashing against the PRC. We must demand that the U.S. and Australian navies stop their provocative naval runs through the South China Sea, that the U.S. troops stationed in Darwin, which are aimed against the PRC and her socialistic North Korean neighbour, get out and that the joint U.S.-Australia spy bases at Pine Gap and Geraldton are closed. The Left and workers movement must also oppose the massive political, financial and media support that the U.S., British and Australian governments are giving to forces within China seeking to undermine socialistic rule there – whether they be the violent pro-colonial, rich people’s opposition in Hong Kong, pro-capitalist “dissidents” on the mainland or the rabidly right-wing, anti-secular forces based on a minority of the Uygur community in China’s north-west. We need to energetically resist the propaganda war against the PRC.

We should understand that just as the 1991-92 capitalist counterrevolution in Russia strengthened capitalist exploiting classes everywhere, the defeat of socialistic rule in China would embolden the capitalist rulers in this country and around the world to further attack workers’ rights, push through still more privatisations and further slash public housing and other services most needed by working class people. However, if the Left is not to lose this new Cold War like we lost the last one we must learn the bitter lessons of that previous defeat. Socialistic rule in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe was crushed by the combined weight of imperialist military, economic and political pressure. Serious defects in the structure of those workers states – including the lack of workers democracy and the existence of material privileges for the administering bureaucracy both of which depoliticised the masses and undermined their commitment to defend socialism – made these workers states more vulnerable to the immense capitalist pressure bearing down upon them. However, from the point of view of leftists living in the capitalist world, the most important lesson from the last Cold War to grasp is that a key reason why socialistic rule in Russia and Eastern Europe was destroyed is because the workers movement in the West failed to come to the defence of these workers states. Indeed, the mass social democratic parties within the capitalist world – including the ALP in Australia – actually supported the anti-communist Cold War drive against the Soviet Union. Treacherously, so did much of the Far Left. In Australia, the group inspired by the theories of late British leftist Tony Cliff, the International Socialist Organisation (ISO) – the parent group of today’s Cliffite groups Solidarity and Socialist Alternative – enthusiastically supported every major anti-communist movement that worked to destroy the Soviet Union. Their excuse for taking this stance was to ridiculously claim that the Soviet Union was merely just another form of capitalist state – even as the real capitalists did everything in their power to crush the Soviet Union precisely because it was not capitalist! Unlike the Cliffite ISO, the Democratic Socialist Party, the forerunner of today’s Socialist Alliance, accepted that the Soviet Union and her East European allies were workers states of some form. Yet, bending to Cold War pressures, they too supported the key imperialist-backed counter-revolutionary movements that destroyed these workers states. Thus, they joined the ISO in hailing Poland’s anti-communist Solidarnosc movement and then supporting arch-counterrevolutionary Boris Yeltsin’s August 1991 counter-coup, the decisive event in the defeat of the Soviet Union.

19 February 2020, Sydney: Trotskyist platform sign at protest against the Morrison government’s travel ban targeting arrivals from China and its forced quarantining of people from Wuhan at the remote Christmas Island immigration prison. The contrast between China’s successful response to the pandemic and the deeply flawed response of the likes of the U.S., Britain, Australia and India has left capitalist ruling classes the world over worried that their own populations will draw prosocialist conclusions from this comparison
Photo Credit: Richard Milnes/Alamy Live News

There were some in the left in Australia, like the old SPA (Socialist Party of Australia) – the fore-runner of today’s Communist Party of Australia (the SPA changed its name to the Communist Party of Australia in 1996) – that did at least have enough political courage and understanding to stand by the Soviet Union. However, intimidated by the intense anti-Soviet “public opinion” at the time, they did not promote their pro-Soviet politics too aggressively within left milieus. Most notably, they largely refrained from building actual actions on the streets in defence of the Soviet Union. Instead, the pro-Soviet component of Australia’s Left tried to make common cause with left-liberal peaceniks who, while opposed to the war-mongering of their own rulers, were at best neutral on the Cold War and were opposed to any overt displays of sympathy for the Soviet Union. Thus shackled by this alliance – or at least this quest for an alliance – with pacifist members of the upper middle class, middle class and even tiny clots of the capitalist class, the pro-Soviet elements were unable to connect the need to defend the Soviet Union with the class struggle interests of the Australian working class and were reluctant to mobilise any defiant street actions in solidarity with the Soviet Union. A similar dynamic took place within most of the imperialist countries. And so the Soviet masses looking abroad at the capitalist powers saw only hostility – from governments, the mass social democratic parties and much of the Far Left – or at best neutrality (from the left-liberal pacifists and class-collaborationist pro-Soviet elements following in their tails). This, on the one hand demoralised the pro-socialist workers within the Soviet Union and, on the other, emboldened those seeking capitalist counterrevolution. We cannot let the same thing happen to the Peoples Republic of China! It is the duty of those within the Australian Left who understand the need to defend the PRC workers state to build actions here in solidarity with socialistic rule in China. We must show staunchly pro-communist elements within China, seeking to defend socialistic rule there, that they are not alone, that they have support even within the imperialist centres.

We in Trotskyist Platform (TP) are proud to be the left group in Australia that is most actively building actions on the streets in solidarity with the PRC workers state. Unfortunately, the proportion of the Far Left in Australia that has any sympathy for the PRC is even less than the proportion that was pro-Soviet during the last Cold War. The Cliffites – this time in the form of Solidarity and Socialist Alternative – are at it again in effectively lining up on the side of imperialism in the Cold War. Just look at what they say about Covid-19 whenever they mention China! Although they have criticised some of the more bonkers anti-China conspiracy theories of the Far Right, they are repeating most of the talking points attacking the PRC pushed by the mainstream capitalists and their media. They claim that China tried to cover up the outbreak, had a “botched response,” failed to act decisively in the early days of the outbreak and even when they are forced to acknowledge China’s success in curbing the pandemic put it down to “brutal lockdowns” and “authoritarianism.” Why bother looking at a nominally socialist website to find such rubbish when you can read it all the time in the Murdoch and Fairfax (now owned by Peter Costello-headed Nine Entertainment) papers, hear it on 2GB or watch it incessantly on Channel Nine or the ABC? Somewhat differently, Socialist Alliance has simply avoided commenting on the attacks on the PRC over Covid-19. One could say that this is not as harmful as the actions of the Cliffite-based groups. However, putting one’s head in the sand when one’s “own” ruling class and its U.S. superpower ally is waging an intense campaign against the world’s biggest socialistic state is hardly what socialists should be doing. Moreover, like Solidarity and Socialist Alternative, Socialist Alliance continue to fervently back the Washington-backed, anti-communist opposition in Hong Kong.   

Other than for TP, the only other active, bona-fide left group in Australia to defend the PRC is the Communist Party of Australia (CPA). We must note with encouragement that in the last period, the CPA – and, in particular, the Editorial section of its newspaper The Guardian – has taken a stronger position in defence of the PRC than their more perfunctory stance previously. In part this may be because a section of their party, including their former general secretary, who had anti-PRC views left the CPA a year ago. Those who left founded a new party called the Australian Communist Party which seems to have near identical positions as the CPA except on one gigantic issue: on the issue of China the new group shares the same pro-imperialist hostility to the PRC as do the Cliffite groups. For the CPA, it seems that with some anti-PRC elements having left their ranks and leadership and faced with the unmistakable need to take a stand in the face of an escalating new Cold War, they are strengthening their pro-PRC stance. Nevertheless, the CPA has still not adequately turned their pro-PRC written position into action on the streets. They would still rather talk about the more popular socialistic state in far-away Cuba and the more amenable to the social democratic-left, leftist government in Venezuela than about the need to defend the workers states most intensely targeted by Australian imperialism: the PRC and the DPRK. From the outside it seems that on the positive side there is the CPA’s Brisbane Branch and chunks of their Sydney membership who strongly want to defend the PRC. On the other hand, it seems that there are still individuals within the CPA who hold at best a neutral attitude to the PRC and others who believe that the issue should be downplayed so as not to interfere with a quest to build a “people’s front” alliance with the Greens and other anti-PRC progressive-liberals. To this we would say that the defence of socialistic rule in the world’s most populous country – especially when Cold War hostility to that state so dominates this country’s political life – cannot be made an optional extra for anyone calling themselves a Marxist-Leninist or a communist. This is not a question one can simply “agree to disagree on” while amicably existing in the same party. It should be absolutely mandatory for communists to actively stand in defence of the PRC and the other remaining workers states against imperialist attacks and internal counterrevolutionaries.

We look forward to in the future joining with the CPA and the many pro-PRC leftists who are not part of any political group in united front actions in solidarity with the PRC and in opposition to military, political and propaganda attacks on her. By pointing to the policies facilitated by the existence of a workers state in China that would be attractive to working class activists in Australia – like the widespread availability of public housing, the crackdown on housing speculation, the nationalisation of China’s banks, the dominance of public ownership over China’s finance sector, ports, airlines, car plants, infrastructure construction, steel industry, mining, energy, shipping etc, the jailing of bosses for deadly workplace accidents and the frequent crackdowns on greedy capitalists – we can connect the need to defend the socialistic PRC with the class struggle against capitalism here. One thing that we must realise is that because the interactions between Australia and China are far greater than those that existed between Australia and the Soviet Union – i.e. there is far more travel and tourism between China and Australia, there are far more international students from both China and Australia studying in the other country, far more people from each country working in the other country and, additionally, there are a large number of PRC immigrants living in Australia – what happens here with respect to China will have much political influence on events within China. The stakes are thus higher in terms of the stance that leftists take in Australia with respect to the new Cold War. On the negative side, word about any demonstrations supporting the anti-PRC, pro-colonial rioters in Hong Kong, in which the likes of Solidarity, Socialist Alternative and Socialist Alliance have been participating, will get back to China. On the positive side, word about any mobilisations supporting the socialistic PRC will also quickly get back to the Chinese masses. An example of the latter was seen on the Labour Day public holiday in NSW last October, when in an action built largely by the Australian Chinese Workers Association and Trotskyist Platform, around 60 socialists from a range of political backgrounds marched through the streets of Sydney behind a banner saying, “WORKING CLASS PEOPLE IN AUSTRALIA & THE WORLD: STAND WITH SOCIALISTIC CHINA!” and “DEFEAT HONG KONG’S PRO-COLONIAL, ANTI-COMMUNIST MOVEMENT!” 

For socialists, a Cold War political climate can be intimidating and isolating. But we must stand strong! And we must never forget that the same Australian capitalist ruling class that has managed to, at this stage, deceive a considerable section of the working class masses into backing their Cold War drive are the very ones who now threaten these same workers with new cuts to their pay and conditions under the cover of “rebuilding the economy,” who increasingly drive working class youth into insecure casual jobs, who throw out of work at will the very same workers who made them their fortunes whenever they can’t make enough of a profit out of these workers and who have allowed rental accommodation to become cruelly expensive for most working class people. After all, it is precisely because they know that their own masses have such grievances that the Australian ruling class is so fearful of the existence of a socialistic giant in its Asian neighbourhood.

In responding to the new Cold War we should never be put off by the fact that socialistic rule is currently flawed in China. The Chinese workers state is bureaucratically deformed and more seriously, the CPC leadership have allowed the emergence of way too much of a private sector. Dangerously, the CPC tops have allowed some of the new capitalists to gain too much influence. Thus, just like in the case of the former Soviet Union, socialistic rule in the PRC is fragile and her transition to complete socialism is far from assured. Yet that only makes it more crucial that we stand in defence of the PRC workers state. As we wrote in Issue 8 of our journal 13 years ago:

“The fact that the Chinese proletarian [i.e. workers] state is bureaucratically deformed actually makes that state more in need of global workers support and not less. When a structure is distorted it is able to carry less load. So too, the points of deformations of the PRC can cause that workers state to collapse when the heavy weight of imperialism is bearing down on it. But if the action of the international labour movement relieves that load, it gives a chance for workers to repair the deformed structure. When that happens, the Chinese working people will build a glowing, ‘peoples oriented’ society. A society that will be a huge landmark that will help map out all of humanity’s march towards socialism. When that global march becomes unstoppable and when the Chinese toilers are able to complete the work that they began in 1949, by finally chiselling out and throwing away the last remnants of exploitation of man by man, then we can truly speak of a harmonious socialist society. We will then be able to speak of ‘social harmony’ because the class struggle would have been completed to the extent that there are no longer any classes. And from such a harmonious socialist society, humanity, in all its beautiful diversity, can dance merrily towards a glorious communist future. However, for this not to be a mere dream, militant unionists and leftists in the West must act now. Act now to counteract the imperialist pressure bearing down upon the Chinese workers state. A state, that however divergent from the ‘ideal,’ is still today saving 20% of the world’s population from the tender mercies of capitalist rule.”


References

  1. Kate Lyons, Fiji PM accuses Scott Morrison of ‘insulting’ and alienating Pacific leaders, The Guardian website, 17 August 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/16/fiji-pm-frank-bainimarama-insulting-scott-morrison-rift-pacific-countries
  2. Arms Control Association, Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance, Arms Control Association website, July 2019, https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Nuclearweaponswhohaswhat (accessed 9 May 2020)

RACISM, CAPITALISM AND PANDEMIC IN AUSTRALIA

Photo Above: Police roughly arrest a mother for attempting to visit her children who are residing in one of Melbourne’s locked down public housing towers.

A Deadly Tale of Nationalist Arrogance, Capitalist Greed,
Cold War Fear Mongering and Dog Whistling to Racism

Racism, Capitalism and
Pandemic in Australia

  • “First World” Arrogance and Callous Indifference for the Poor, Ill and Elderly
  • “Herd Immunity” Means Culling of the Herd
  • The Victorian ALP Government’s Cruelly Implemented Lockdown of Public Housing Tenants
  • U.S., Britain, Australia and the Inherent Deficiencies of the Capitalist System
  • The Politically Motivated Selection of Travel Restrictions Caused the Death of Scores of Australians
  • All the Ugliness Comes Out
  • For United Working Class Struggle!

9 July 2020: In just the last week, Australia has had well over a thousand people newly infected with COVID-19. The coronavirus is spreading quickly in Melbourne’s working class suburbs. Migrant workers, in particular, often work in crucial frontline roles – as supermarket workers, cleaners, transport workers, health sector employees etc – where it is harder to protect oneself from catching infectious diseases. Rather than responding to the virus spread in migrant working class areas with compassion and support, the Australian ruling class, from its politicians to its media to its police enforcers, have responded with stigmatisation and cruelty.

Worldwide, the current pandemic has killed over half a million people. Such infectious diseases have caused immense suffering to humans since time immemorial. The H1N1 influenza A pandemic that started in the latter months of World War 1 killed between 21 million and 100 million people! That outbreak “originated” in the U.S. and was then carried by infected troops to Europe [1]. The virus was colloquially known as the “Spanish Flu” but this was only because Spain, a neutral country during the war, did not censor reports on the epidemic.  

The emergence of a disease that causes widespread death is a natural disaster that could “originate” anywhere. Naturally, on sheer probability, a disease is more likely to start in one of the countries with the largest populations. However, speaking about “where a disease started” is a misnomer. For new viruses and bacteria are merely mutations of previously existing ones. These organisms are constantly evolving. Some animal-hosted viruses may jump from animal to human in a form already quite adapted to a human host, while others may mutate within humans for long periods before becoming infectious. Therefore, speaking about “where a virus started” depends on how far you want to go back in time.

The outbreak of an infectious disease is impossible to stop at its source. Before the first people infected become ill enough to seek treatment they would have likely passed the disease onto others. Moreover, before there is enough cases for doctors to notice the new threat, the disease would have spread still further. This is especially the case for COVID-19, which while being truly deadly for many only produces mild symptoms in most. Once there is a spread of a new disease, the amount of suffering that it causes, as with any natural disaster, depends much on the efforts of humans and our social systems. As a result, the level of suffering caused by the new virus has varied greatly from country to country.

All the above indicates just how unscientific was the right-wing Australian government’s proposal for an international “inquiry” focused solely on the “origin” of COVID-19. Those issues are of scientific interest. However, the far more important issue is that part of the pandemic that can actually be controlled: that is once there was an initial spread how effective were the measures taken to contain it. Fortunately, the focus of the government’s proposal was in fair part rejected by most countries [2]. Instead, the World Health Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution to investigate the overall response to the pandemic rather than on only its origins. The Australian government’s rebuffed emphasis, which had been fully backed by the ALP “opposition,” was not simply a scientific error. It was politically motivated. Their aim was to help themselves and their U.S. allies to score propaganda points against China, the world’s largest socialistic country, where they claim that the virus “originated” from (although recent evidence may suggest otherwise). They had another aim too. By getting everyone obsessed with the “origins” of the virus, Australia’s rulers wanted to divert people from the fact that their own response to the pandemic has been deeply flawed and that of their key allies, the U.S. and Britain, downright catastrophic [3] [4].

Australian authorities endlessly boast about their “successful” response to the coronavirus threat. However, their boast is true only in comparison with the likes of the U.S., Brazil, Britain, Russia, Sweden and India which have had really failed responses. Australia’s death toll per resident from the pandemic is now 30% higher than China’s despite Australia having had the huge advantage of having time to prepare for the arrival of the virus [5] [6]. Furthermore, while China has thus far avoided a large second wave, Australia’s second biggest city is experiencing just such a virus resurgence. Moreover, in comparison with some countries with more difficult circumstances, including many of those that share borders with China and, thus, were more vulnerable to a virus spread from Wuhan, the suffering caused by COVID-19 is far worse in Australia. It is important to note that five of the countries that share borders with China have thus far had no deaths from COVID-19 whatsoever!

Three of these countries sharing borders with China and currently having no COVID-19 deaths are socialistic countries like China itself. Those countries are Vietnam, North Korea and Laos [7] [8] [9]. The socialist system, in which the key means of production are under collective ownership, enables resources to be pooled to respond to natural disasters. Nevertheless, two of the countries bordering China that currently have had no coronavirus deaths – Mongolia and Bhutan [10] [11] – are not socialistic. This shows that, although a country burdened by capitalist rule would not be able to replicate the response that socialistic China made had they been faced with similar circumstances of a previously unknown disease spreading quickly, even a capitalist country could, with correct policies, make an effective response provided they had forewarning that the virus was on its way, as Australia certainly did. Other lower income countries have also responded more successfully to the virus than Australian authorities have. Rwanda has had just three COVID-19 deaths so far compared to the 106 in Australia [12].

That COVID-19 has not, at this time, devastated Australia to the extent that it has the U.S and Britain is more due to this country’s geography rather than good management. Firstly, Australia is an island and islands are a lot easier to implement quarantine measures in. Thus, many island nations have fared comparatively well during this pandemic. Many of Australia’s island neighbours have not had a single death from the coronavirus including Fiji and New Caledonia [13] [14]. The second factor that should have made it relatively easy to deal with a virus threat here is the fact that Australia has one of the world’s lowest population densities. This matters, because when people are living more tightly together diseases naturally spread more quickly. Thus, Thailand faced difficult circumstances because not only was she the second country to report a coronavirus case, Thailand has a population density that is 39 times that of Australia. Yet Thailand has had only slightly over half the number of deaths as in Australia, despite having nearly three times Australia’s population [15].

“First World” Arrogance and Callous Indifference for the Poor, Ill and Elderly

The Australian government exaggerated their capacity to deal with the pandemic. On February 28, Morrison insisted that because his government had “acted quickly”, “there is no need for us to be moving towards not having mass gatherings of people” [16]. It took a whole 50 days after Australia had reported its first case before the government implemented any social distancing measures [17] [18]. As professor at the University of New South Wales, Bill Bowtell said of the government’s response [19]:

“Let’s cut to the chase, they were warned 12 weeks ago by WHO and others what was coming. They did not accumulate test kits. They did not accumulate the necessary emergency equipment. They did not undertake a public education campaign. They gave no money to science, no money to research, no money to the International Vaccine Institute, no money to WHO. They diligently did not do anything useful.”

So what drove the leaders of Australia and other “like-minded countries” to be so tardy in responding to COVID-19? Arrogant over-confidence is part of the story. On March 11, still four days before any social distancing measures were implemented, health minister Greg Hunt boasted for the umpteenth time [20] [21] [22] that “we are as well prepared as any country in the world” [23]. In the following two months alone, a further 94 people would tragically lose their lives to the disease in Australia.

The leaders of the imperialist countries were clouded by a condescending attitude to the former colonies and semi-colonies that they saw initially affected by the virus. They saw their own systems as superior. So they thought that they did not need to quickly implement social distancing and urgently build up stocks. Moreover, they swallowed their own propaganda about China. They thought: surely we will be able to respond more effectively than a socialistic country. History sure did prove them wrong!

However, there was also something even more sinister than imperial arrogance that held back the American, Australian and other Western leaders from responding quickly enough to the pandemic. On February 25, Trump made a tweet whose last sentence gave the game away [24]:

“The Coronavirus is very much under control in the USA…. Stock Market starting to look very good to me!”

Trump and his ilk downplayed the virus threat and therefore delayed the implementation of social distancing because they did not want measures that would disrupt business activity and harm the stock market. In short, the U.S. rulers put the profits of capitalists way ahead of the well-being of the masses. This became even more pronounced once it became clear who the virus was especially killing: black and brown people as well as frontline workers who were often from black and migrant communities themselves [25]. Egged on by extreme white supremacists, right-wing politicians demanded the end of lockdowns despite the virus continuing to spread like wildfire. This is what Republican and Democrat state governors have done. As a result, the virus is now spreading even more disastrously in the U.S.

“Herd Immunity” Means Culling of the Herd

In Britain, the unashamed indifference to the loss of lives caused by COVID-19, which in the U.S. was expressed by far-right lunatics, entirely shaped the policy of authorities there in the early phase of the pandemic. In mid-March, the British regime revealed that its “strategy” was to get 60% of the population infected “to build up some kind of herd immunity so more people are immune…” [26] [27]!  This would have resulted in between 400,000 and 1.4 million residents of Britain dying to achieve “herd immunity” so that its economy would not be hurt by second waves of infection! In practice such a pursuit of “herd immunity” actually means a culling of the herd. A culling of those too elderly or ill to any longer pull the cart of the capitalist big wigs. A culling of those working in low-skilled frontline jobs more vulnerable to being infected but whom the exploiting class considers more easily replaceable by other “beasts of burden”. A culling of the poor population living in over-crowded housing where diseases transmit easily and who are thought of as “surplus” herd by a good number of the ruling class.

It was not until late March that the conservative British government led by Boris Johnson changed their strategy and began implementing social distancing. It seems that the ruling class realised that although it was low-paid workers, Britain’s black population and working-class Asian communities that were being hit hardest, even some members of the ruling class were also being affected. Yet by the time that the British regime instituted restrictions on gatherings, over 11,000 people in England alone had already been infected [28]. It was way too late. The disease had already spread rampantly and could no longer be contained easily. That is why, other than for a couple of tiny countries, Britain has the second highest number of deaths per person in the world from the coronavirus [29].

It has been not only countries with conservative governments that implemented callous “herd immunity” strategies. So did the social democrat-run, capitalist state in Sweden. The result was disastrous [30]! The Australian government also seriously flirted with a “herd immunity” policy three months ago. In mid-March, Morrison mentioned “herd immunity” was a reason for keeping schools open [31]. Later, the government pulled back after condemnation from health experts. It seems that the Liberal government’s widely denounced response to last summer’s bushfires has made them concerned to appear like they are showing more support for those who could be impacted by the pandemic. Moreover, with the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) already having taken an approach that put their population health’s ahead of business profits, the Australian regime, obsessed as it is with scoring propaganda points against its socialistic adversary, felt constrained to put a greater weight on curbing the virus than they otherwise would have in order to not to appear callous in comparison. Yet, in capitalist societies the masses face a double-edged sword during a pandemic. On the one hand, governments could delay introducing preventative measures leading to enormous loss of life. Yet if governments do implement social distancing, given that bosses in capitalist states have the unrestricted right to lay off workers, huge numbers of workers lose their jobs or have their number of shifts slashed.

After Australian authorities belatedly implemented some of the necessary measures to curb the pandemic and maintained them for a period, as lockdowns ate into business profits, capitalists, big and small, clamoured for a rapid re-opening. As a result the federal government and state Liberal and ALP governments alike, who ultimately all serve the capitalist class, engaged in a risky rollback of measures even while significant levels of infections remain in the community. In the two weeks prior to most of Australia beginning major re-opening on June 1, this country with a population of 25 million had 144 new cases [32] [33]. By contrast, in the two weeks prior to China’s significant re-opening of the worst affected city of Wuhan on April 8, that country had 580 new cases [5] in a country with a population 57 times larger than Australia’s. That means that Australian governments attempted a rollback of social distancing when the virus was spreading 14 times more intensely than it was in China when she implemented similar re-openings. This recklessly quick re-opening is the primary cause of Melbourne’s second wave of infections.

The Victorian ALP Government’s Cruelly Implemented
Lockdown of Public Housing Tenants

Among those hardest hit by the virus second wave are public housing tenants living in tower blocks. This is due to the negligence of the Daniel Andrews-led, Victorian Labor government. Victorian authorities failed to ensure adequate disinfection of common areas in these towers. Even regular cleaning of such common areas is minimal as governments across Australia cut down spending on public housing maintenance in order to help fund tax cuts for the rich and ever increasing budgets for police, ASIO and the military. Since COVID-19 struck, large public housing blocks have only been provided with one hand sanitiser dispenser per tower, if at all, and these are often left empty [34]. What has also made tenants especially vulnerable to virus transmission is that they have often been made to stay in over-crowded units because successive Labor and Liberal governments across the country have sold off so much public housing that those able to access it have had to accept being squeezed into tiny apartments.

After residents in public housing blocks were inevitably hit with the consequences of such negligence, the Andrews government responded by banning thousands of residents in public housing towers in Flemington and North Melbourne from leaving their units. The harsh manner in which authorities have implemented the hard lockdown indicates that this measure is not mainly about trying to genuinely protect the low income public housing tenants, many of whom are from African, Middle Eastern, Asian and Islander backgrounds. Public health workers were not sent in to explain the decision or to inform tenants of what needed to be done to protect their lives. Instead, residents first knew that they were being locked in when large hordes of police appeared at their buildings and started stopping residents from leaving. Given that many of the tenants have previously suffered racist harassment from Australian cops – and some earlier from refugee detention centre guards – the presence of massive numbers of police keeping them locked up has been very frightening for many of the locked down tenants. These police have been rude and harsh. Over the first two days of the lockdown, they even prevented volunteers and friends from leaving food, medicine and other supplies for hungry tenants to pick up [35]. Most despicably, police brutally arrested a member of a charity trying to leave food for residents. It was only after loud protests from social workers that police released their hold on the arrested charity worker as the terrified dark skinned man cried out desperately, “I can’t breathe.” Police have also arrested frustrated tenants trying to hold impromptu protests against the cruelty of lockdown conditions.

Victorian police arrest a charity worker who was attempting to leave behind food for tenants in a locked down Melbourne public housing tower. During the arrest, as the police subjected him to brutal force, the dark-skinned man cried out desperately, “I can’t breathe.” Thanks to the protests of a social worker who was videoing the incident and others, the police finally eased their dangerous hold on the charity worker.
Photo Credit: Tigist Kebede – Instagram
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Tenants have been left hungry and scared after the supplies of food and other essentials promised by the government did not even start to be provided until some 36 to 48 hours after the start of the lockdown. When supplies finally arrived they were often grossly inadequate to feed families in the apartments. The food deliveries typically consisted of tins of out of date food. Fresh food and vegetables were not provided. The only decent meals that some locked down residents were finally able to receive came through the generous efforts of volunteer social organisations and trade unions.

A photo taken by a locked down tenant of the food deliveries given by the Victorian government to public housing tenants subjected to a hard lockdown. The authorities provided no fresh food. Weetbix was given but there was no milk. A can of tuna was provided but there was no bread. As well as being of poor quality, not very healthy at all and often out of date, the food provided was often woefully inadequate for families.

In the midst of a pandemic we support restrictions genuinely made to protect people from being infected. However, aside from the incredible cruelty at the way that this lockdown has been implemented and the stigmatisation involved with only applying a hard lockdown to low-income tenants who are overwhelmingly people of colour, its actual value in terms of protecting residents is questionable. With the coronavirus likely to spread through aerosol droplets and with low-income tenants unable to afford the heating expenses that would arise from keeping their windows open to let infected air disperse, having COVID positive and negative cases alike locked into cramped tiny apartments in a packed tower block is a recipe for virus spread both within households and through airflow under and around doors from room to room. If authorities were actually serious about protecting Melbourne public housing residents they would ensure that infected people could be moved into safer quarantine at hospitals or hotels. It seems that this lockdown is not about protecting the interests of tenants but has more than a whiff of being a measured aimed at sacrificing the well-being of low-income, overwhelmingly non-white skinned residents in order to stop the virus spreading to wealthier neighbourhoods.

The contrast between this Melbourne hard lockdown of public housing and the earlier lockdown in China’s hard-hit Wuhan could not be more different. Firstly, that lockdown in Wuhan did not single out low-income people but applied equally to everyone regardless of how wealthy they were. Moreover, the success of that lock down was achieved because, after Chinese health experts realised how easily the virus spreads among family members and among residents in the same apartment blocks, PRC authorities moved all COVID positive people into hospitals both to give them proper care and to ensure that they did not unwittingly transmit the virus onto others. Thirdly, rather than being implemented through police repression, the Wuhan lockdown was based on grass-roots mobilisation. Teams consisting of volunteers, neighbourhood collective representatives and community workers went door to door to explain pandemic measures and ascertain residents’ needs. As a result the overwhelming majority of people complied with measures. In the tiny percentage of cases where a person tried to violate lockdowns it was primarily these grassroots forces rather than police who would enforce measures. Therefore, those who tried to violate Wuhan’s lockdown were, for the most part, not arrested but usually escorted – and in a very small number of cases literally dragged – back to their homes by grassroots activists who were often their very own neighbours. Harsh police repression in China was really only meted out – and rightly so – to business owners trying to profiteer from the crisis by jacking up prices. Fourthly, the PRC government and local Communist Party branches ensured that Wuhan residents were actually given the supplies promised including fresh fruit and vegetables. Social media photos show many people there eating famously tasty Chinese meals during their lockdown.

Perhaps the biggest difference between the hard lockdown of certain public housing towers in Melbourne and the earlier lockdown in Wuhan is in the differing attitudes of the ruling establishments in the two countries to the locked down residents. Here, locked down tenants have been subjected to despicable racist and anti-working class insults by white supremacist politicians like Pauline Hanson and by right-wing mainstream media outlets. In contrast, China’s state media heaped praise on the residents of Wuhan for enduring a lockdown that would reduce the spread of the virus to other parts of China and would buy time for the rest of the world to respond to the virus threat. Iconic Chinese landmarks in major cities were lit up with signs expressing solidarity with the people of Wuhan [36]. China’s president repeatedly praised Wuhan’s people as “heroic” [37]. We suggest that people don’t hold their breadth waiting for Scott Morrison to praise the locked down public housing residents of Melbourne as “heroic” or for the Sydney Opera House to light up with a solidarity message for these tenants!

U.S., Britain, Australia and the Inherent Deficiencies of the Capitalist System

Even if governments in the U.S.A, Australia and other Western countries hypothetically set aside their disdain for the interests of working class people and their racial bias and truly sought to implement all the policies necessary to suppress the coronavirus threat, the amount that they could actually achieve is hampered by the structure of their societies. In capitalist societies the key means of production are owned by wealthy individual capitalists with total “freedom” to determine production. In the manufacturing sector, these capitalist bosses largely calculated that it was not profitable enough for them to quickly switch over their production to make vitally needed pandemic relief goods. The few that did mostly did so too slowly. As a result, in the crucial early period of the pandemic here, health workers were bitterly complaining about the shortage of masks and other PPE (personal protective equipment). Ironically, given the Morrison regime’s attacks on China over the pandemic, the medical mask shortage was only relieved after the Australian government procured a big quantity of masks from China in mid-April [38]. However, there remains an inadequate amount of protective suits here. Therefore, Australian health workers and others working in areas of high risk of contracting, or passing on, COVID-19 have often not been able to wear the highly effective head-to-toe, spacesuit-style protective gear that nurses, doctors and sanitation workers in socialistic China were equipped with. This is a major cause of the deadly virus spread centered around Tasmania’s North West Regional Hospital three months ago and the later outbreak at Anglicare Sydney’s nursing home in Penrith. It is also the key reason for the clusters of cases that originated when the virus jumped from returned travelers quarantined at Melbourne’s Stamford Plaza onto contractors working at the hotel.

Similarly, in the crucial earlier period of the pandemic, there were not enough testing kits available. Even people with symptoms could not get tested unless they had recently returned from overseas or if they had contact with a known case. As a result the virus spread here in that period partly undetected.

The Politically Motivated Selection of Travel Restrictions
Caused the Death of Scores of Australians

On February 1, Canberra banned non-citizens and non-permanent residents from any part of China from entering Australia. This is despite China having already quarantined off Wuhan and other hard hit cities in Hubei Province, meaning that people from the part of China where the virus was concentrated could not enter Australia anyway. At the end of February, the Australian government continued to maintain this travel ban specifically only on all of China. Yet by then, the coronavirus was spreading much more quickly in South Korea [39] and Italy [40] than in China outside of quarantined-off Hubei. One did not even need to look at China’s data to know this. At the end of February, Australia’s Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Professor Paul Kelly, informed that of the 40,000 people re-entering Australia from China in February not one single person had tested positive for COVID-19 [41].

Now we do not seek the “evening out” of xenophobic measures by having travel bans introduced more uniformly! We are opposed to outright bans on foreign nationals from any country. We note that, despite the virus being far better contained in China today than in almost every other large country, China itself has not imposed an outright ban on arrivals from any country. However, in cases of a pandemic where there is a significantly higher prevalence of a disease in an overseas country then it is reasonable for measures to be taken to screen arrivals from that country and place them into quarantine for a period.

It was not until March 1 that the Australian government introduced restrictions on arrivals from another country other than China. But that country was again a state whom the Australian government saw as an adversary (although in this case not a socialistic country)! That country was Iran, the country whom the Australian government sought to intimidate in January by joining a threatening U.S. naval operation in waters
nearby to Iran. The Australian state’s selective adoption of Iran as the second country from whom arrivals would face special restrictions seemed to be motivated, at least in part, by an effort to create fear of Iran. After all, while Iran had 733 cases in the three days prior to the ban [42], South Korea and Italy which both have smaller populations had, respectively, 1,970 cases [39] and 1,047 cases [40] in that same period.

Finally on March 5, the Australian government imposed a travel ban on a country that was not an adversary: that is, South Korea. However, while capitalist South Korea is certainly an ally of Australian imperialism, nevertheless as a rule Koreans are still not white. So for a regime cynically selecting the countries that it imposes travel bans on out of political considerations, they no doubt saw listing South Korea as at least subtly contributing to a fear of Asians. The Morrison government sees such underhanded fear-mongering as “useful” in order to divert people’s frustrations at the lack of secure jobs, the shortage of affordable rental accommodation and other hardships caused by their system onto a soft target.

Meanwhile, by the time that the travel ban on South Korea was imposed, the virus was spreading more than a hundred times faster per person in Italy than in China [5] [40]. Yet the Australian government was delaying introducing any quarantine requirements on arrivals from Italy while maintaining a travel ban on arrivals from China. On March 9, Australia’s chief medical officer, Brendan Murphy, struggled to answer reporters’ questions on why the ban was imposed on China but not Italy [43]. Murphy stated that, “… we know we can’t really just put bans in place for an increasing number of countries.” But why choose to have the ban on China and not other countries when the virus was actually spreading massively faster in those other countries – arrivals from which Australia did not even then require to self-quarantine?  Perhaps Murphy struggled with the question because it was the Morrison government that pressured the health bureaucrats to “advise” such a politically-motivated choice of countries to impose travel bans on. On the other hand, it could simply be that these highly paid bureaucrats see the world through the same lens as the rich people’s government they serve under.

It was only on March 11 as the death rate in Italy soared even more alarmingly that the government imposed the same measures on arrivals from Italy that were imposed on those from China. In the meantime, the coronavirus was also now spreading much faster in other European countries and in the U.S. than it was in China. In the three days up to March 15, for example, Germany, which has a population 17 times smaller than China’s, had 3068 new cases [44] as opposed to just 47 in all of China. Meanwhile, in Spain the number of new cases in the previous three days was 3,200 times higher per person than in China [45] [5]. Yet it was not until March 20 that the Morrison government placed the same restrictions on entrants from other countries that it had imposed on arrivals from China seven weeks previously.

The delay by the government in introducing any quarantining of people entering from the virus-ravaged United States and Europe, even while maintaining a China travel ban, led to some spectacular instances of “First World” arrivals spreading the virus here. Many cases can be traced back to a high-society party in the U.S. luxury resort of Aspen hosted by Australian tycoon and Liberal Party powerbroker, Andrew Abercrombie [46]. Around a dozen of the rich attendees, many of whom were Victorians, contracted the virus there. The infected Australians then returned in March and spread the virus to dozens upon dozens of others. One couple, confirmed as being infected at the high-society event, defied directions and visited shops in Victoria’s Mornington Peninsula, likely causing the sudden outbreak of 35 cases in the area. Another person from the U.S. resort cluster infected many others after attending a 21st birthday party in a wealthy Melbourne suburb [47]. However, she was merely following the health advice at the time, which did not require arrivals from the U.S. to even self-isolate. Earlier, in events un-connected to the Aspen party, a doctor returning to Melbourne from the U.S. with a runny nose then treated 70 patients before being diagnosed with COVID-19 a week after his arrival [48]. However, it is not the doctor who was only at fault here. Well into March, the Australian government was still asking only people who arrived from certain “high-risk countries” (which they then deemed to be only China, Iran and South Korea) to get tested should they have symptoms.

Prior to the implementation of quarantining of arrivals from all countries, Australian passengers from cruise ships, which had already proven to be petri dishes of disease growth, were also often not tested upon arrival. On March 19, Australian authorities failed to screen 2,700 passengers, many of whom were ill, who disembarked from the Ruby Princess cruise ship.  The hapless passengers then infected others when they travelled home on trains, buses and flights. At least twenty-two passengers ended up dying from COVID-19. People infected aboard the ship also unwittingly passed the virus onto staff at Tasmania’s North West Hospital, starting a massive outbreak in the region.

Passengers walk away after getting off the Ruby Princess cruise ship docked at Sydney’s Circular Quay. Although many passengers were known to be sick aboard the ship, Australian authorities did not apply any screening, testing or quarantine to any passengers when they alighted from the ship on March 19. As a result, infected passengers unwittingly transmitted the disease onto others – including triggering the North-West Tasmania outbreak that tragically took eleven lives. In order to single out and demonise socialistic China, the Australian government delayed introducing the quarantine restrictions applied to travellers from China onto arrivals from cruise ships, Europe and America, even after it became very obvious that the rate of virus spread in these regions was hundreds of times faster than it was in China by then. On the day that passengers left the Ruby Princess, arrivals from cruise ships, Europe and America were not subject to the same restrictions as arrivals from China. This distortion of health policy to meet Cold War agendas led to travellers from Europe, America and cruise ships unwittingly spreading the virus in large amounts within Australia, unnecessarily causing the deaths of dozens and dozens of people and greatly increasing the level of job losses caused by the pandemic.

The fact is that a large proportion of cases came into Australia from America, Europe or cruise ships. Just how large? Up to April 30, the last day that Australian authorities published the chart “confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas by region” [49], a whopping 85% of all overseas acquired cases entered from the Americas, Europe or cruise ships! Given that Australian Department of Health data showed that up to April 30 there were in total 4,295 overseas acquired cases [50], this meant that 3,651 coronavirus-infected people entered Australia from Europe, America or cruise ships up to April 30. By contrast, the department’s infographic [49] showed that just 36 cases (a tiny 0.83% of all overseas acquired cases) entered from the entire North-East Asian region that includes China as well as South Korea and Japan! It is worth noting too that since arrivals from China had been carefully screened from the very start of the pandemic and that those still able to enter after the travel ban were forced to quarantine, arrivals from China did not cause any of the virus spread within Australia at all. The opposite was true, however, for arrivals from Europe and America. This is especially the case for the nearly two thousand infected people who arrived from these regions prior to the implementation of concentrated quarantining on March 29. Not only were they not required to even undergo home quarantining until mid-March (unlike arrivals from China, Iran and later South Korea), authorities did not even tell them to get tested until well into March even if they had symptoms! As a result many did not even know that they were infected until much later and, thus, passed the virus onto others. Other than for the likes of the upper class snobs returning from the high society Aspen party who refused directions to self-quarantine, this was of course not their fault at all. These people, just like the Ruby Princess passengers, were themselves victims of government policy. Not knowing that they were at high risk meant that they did not seek out early treatment meaning that their symptoms often became worse than they should have. Nevertheless, it was these thousands of COVID-19 cases arriving from Europe and America, along with infections caused by the Ruby Princess that became the source of most of the community transmission within Australia in its first wave.

The Australian government’s own data showed that the overwhelming majority of overseas acquired coronavirus cases entered Australia from Europe, America or cruise ships. By the end of April 2020, just a tiny 0.8% of cases entered Australia from the entire North-East Asian region that includes China and also South Korea & Japan. This proportion is even lower today.

Australian authorities were well aware that COVID-19 was mostly entering from Europe and America. Why then did they not move to stop the importation of cases from these regions much sooner even as they maintained a travel ban on China well after she had almost completely suppressed the virus threat?  Certainly there must have been some First World chauvinism – and a degree of underlying racial prejudice – at play. But that cannot fully explain a policy so at variance with the science. There was a factor still more sinister. For in order to achieve their goal of portraying Red China negatively, the Australian regime had to maintain their specific travel ban on only China for as long as possible. And then when they were compelled to have to bring in quarantining measures on other countries, they needed to ensure that this was implemented on as few countries as possible so that as much suspicious focus could still be maintained on China. Australia’s capitalist exploiting class are obsessed with demonising socialistic China because they want to make the Australian masses acquiesce to the Australian regime’s authoritarian moves to increase the powers of the ASIO secret police, further increase funding for spy agencies and arm their military with $270 billion of new long-range missiles.

In a major speech three weeks ago, foreign minister Marise Payne, stung by China calling out rampant racism within Australia, said that “disinformation” during the pandemic “will cost lives.” She was right! Except that disinformation is coming not from China but from the Australian regime – most notably through using the skewed application of country-specific quarantine measures – and is aimed at misleading people into thinking that the main danger of virus importation was from China. This distortion of pandemic policy to meet Cold War disinformation agendas cost the lives of dozens of Australians who would not have caught the disease from community transmission had authorities taken the scientifically mandated course of introducing earlier testing and quarantining of arrivals from the U.S., Italy, Germany, Britain etc. Let’s not forget, however, that it is not only the Morrison government that is culpable here. As Anthony Albanese has often remarked, “the Labor Party was at one with the government on this one.”

All the Ugliness Comes Out

Assisted by the daily negative stories about socialistic China spread by the tycoon and government-owned media, the false impression that the Morrison regime created that COVID-19 was introduced into Australia by arrivals from China was a shot in the arm for those already filled with white supremacist prejudice. These boosted-up racists then proceeded to unleash a horrific wave of physical attacks, abuse and threats of violence against ethnic Chinese people throughout Australia. Other people of Asian background have inevitably also been targeted.

In the face of the Chinese government warning its tourists and international students of the danger of racist attack in Australia, the Morrison government has tried to greatly downplay the threat to Asian people posed by racist violence.  For those living in fear of copping such attacks this is infuriating to even be denied recognition of what they are going through. Of course, the government, the ALP opposition and top bureaucrats earlier did manage to on a rare occasion state that they were “appalled” by reports of racist assaults. However, the government and the opposition knew full well that such attacks would be the inevitable result of their earlier insistence on singling out China in the application of travel restrictions and of their later crude attempts to join hard right bigot Trump in blaming China for the pandemic. Their behaviour can be compared to that of state governments throughout this country who help throw tens of thousands of people into homelessness by selling off low-rent public housing … but then try to look good by providing some modest funding for homelessness services!

If the powers that be wanted to they could let the tyres out of the far-right drive to incite hatred against Asian people. They could simply explain to people the facts about where COVID-19 actually entered this country from. However, although Morrison did on one day casually drop the truth that a lot of cases were coming from the U.S., politicians from all the parliamentary parties refused to inform the public what a tiny proportion of overseas-acquired cases originated from China. Of course, it should not matter what country a disease is transmitted from. Viruses do not carry passports! To blame any country or people for the entry of a virus is no more valid than blaming the people of a country through which a cyclone that entered Australia had previously passed. However, in the context of there being a terrifying level of racist violence against people of Chinese appearance and the prior existence of widespread bigotry in Australia against Asian people, explaining the truth that arrivals from China did not spread the virus into the community at all is vitally needed. Instead, Australian authorities moved to actually censor their own infographic that proved this fact. From the beginning of May, the Department of Health, without explanation, suddenly stopped showing on its website the pie chart, “confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas by region.” Although largely ignored by most of the mainstream media, the department had been publishing the chart daily up to that time. Moreover, a few days after they stopped showing the chart, the department obliterated the chart from its own archives so that it could no longer be found unless someone had earlier saved the exact web address of the infographic! It is very likely that the Australian regime censored its own previously published data because it undermined their attempts to blame China for the virus spread here (see: https://www.trotskyistplatform.com/australian-data-proves-chinas-pandemic-response-success/). An inevitable by-product of that censorship is that it helped extreme racists to fill the vacuum of facts with divisive lies.

Now more than ever, people need to be told the facts that stand out from the Australian regime’s censored infographic: that just 0.7% of all overseas acquired cases in Australia arrived from Sub-Saharan Africa, just over 2% from North Africa and the Middle East and just 7.5% from all of Asia, whereas seventeen out of every twenty cases entered from Europe, America or cruise ships. These facts need to be known because racist politicians, Rupert Murdoch’s Sky News and right-wing shock jobs have been disgustingly blaming Asian, African, Muslim and Middle Eastern communities for the renewed virus spread in Melbourne. The entire mainstream media have fed into this racist upsurge by selectively choosing to report on the source country of an infected returned traveller almost exclusively only when that person happens to arrive from Asia, the Middle East and Africa, which is only where a small minority of cases have arrived from. Victoria’s Labor health minister, Jenny Mikakos, was guilty of the same thing last month when she stated that many of the COVID-infected returned travellers had arrived from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh [51]. Had she ever bothered to inform us earlier that the overwhelming majority of returned travellers infected with the virus then were arriving from Europe and America?! And although the Victorian ALP premier, in deference to his party’s working class base, has framed his hard lockdown of public housing residents in heavily migrant areas as a measure aimed to protect tenants, the brutally repressive manner in which it was implemented was an obvious play to redneck elements and will surely encourage white supremacist sentiments. The reality of all of these coded and open appeals to racist prejudices is that the horrific violence and abuse that rednecks have unleashed against Chinese and other East Asian people throughout this pandemic is likely to now also be turned against people of African, Muslim, South Asian, Pacific Islander and Middle Eastern backgrounds.

Meanwhile, two weeks ago, the Australian ruling class focussed on attacking yet another scapegoat for the spike in COVID-19 infections. Health minister Hunt ridiculously claimed that the mass anti-racist protests held last month were to blame [52]. This despite his own top health official saying the very opposite [53]. It is not surprising that the Australian government would make this accusation. After all, despite Hunt’s devious claim that he thought the “subject matter” of the protests “noble”, these very necessary protests were aimed not only against killer cops but against his racist, right-wing government and against racist state governments of all stripes. The truth is that not only have just four people who attended the Black Lives Matter rallies been found to have COVID-19, none of these people actually picked up the virus at the protests. The Black Lives Matter marches were outdoor events where dispersal of droplets into open air reduces the probability of virus spread. Far more dangerous is the crowding of people into indoor shops, bars and restaurants. Yet while Liberal and ALP federal and state governments tried desperately to quell the anti-racist protests aimed against them, they have been cavalier in allowing people to again crowd into dangerous, virus-spreading indoor environments.

So as you can see, the oft-repeated assertion by governments and media that “Australians have come together at this time of crisis” is simply not true. To be sure, many working class people, especially trade unionists shaped by an understanding of the need for collective action and solidarity, have responded to the crisis by upholding pandemic suppression regulations and by volunteering their time to help neighbours in need. However, many a capitalist boss has failed to provide adequate PPE for their workers or otherwise ensure COVID-safe workplace environments. Moreover, as soon as business owners were hit with any loss in revenue, these bosses did not hesitate to lay off or cut the shifts of the very workers whose toil over the years made these capitalists their fortunes. Meanwhile, some self-employed tradies, imbued with the individualistic spirit of small business owners, have continued to do jobs when pandemic restrictions have been in place and have done so in a way that recklessly ignores social distancing directives.

The dog-eat-dog nature of the capitalist economic system has created a self-centred culture that shows its most harmful side at times like these. Many people in Australia violated coronavirus social-distancing rules. This included not only beach goers but often people of wealth and power. There were not only the super-rich people returning to Victoria infected from the U.S. Aspen high society party but also Australian defence soldiers [54] and officers and recruits of the Australian Federal Police [55] who grossly violated pandemic response measures. Of course, the media and parliamentarians never highlighted that most of those violators happened to be white-skinned. Nor should they. However, when they then only focus on the ethnicity of a person who breaches social distancing guidelines when that person happens to be a person of colour, then these influencers of public opinion are consciously acting to foment racist hostility to already victimized communities.

For United Working Class Struggle!

All the prejudice and selfishness within capitalist Australian society has certainly come to the fore during this pandemic. However, something very different has been on display too. This has been evident over the last few days in the way that our trade unions, the Australian Muslim Social Services Agency, the Sikh Volunteers Australia and other community groups have organised food and supplies for locked down public housing residents in Melbourne. Such mutual aid amongst working class people and victimised ethnic groups points to the possibility of something much more powerful: working class people and all the oppressed uniting in action to oppose the racist scapegoating, fight for the measures actually needed to curb the virus spread and struggle to ensure that working class people are not made to carry the economic burden of the pandemic.

Trade unionists work with the Australian Muslim Social Services Agency to deliver food and supplies to locked down Melbourne public housing tenants. Such mutual aid amongst working class people and victimised ethnic groups points to the possibility of something much more powerful: working class people and all the oppressed uniting in action to oppose racist scapegoating, fight for the measures actually needed to curb the virus spread and struggle to ensure that working class people are not made to carry the economic burden of the pandemic.
Photo credit: Victoran Trades Hall Council Facebook page

Right now we must especially stand by our sisters and brothers locked down in Melbourne public housing towers by demanding:

  • Police out of the public housing neighbourhoods! Send in public health and community workers instead!
  • The same quality food for locked down public housing tenants as those given to the more affluent returned travellers who had been quarantined in five-star hotels.
  • For all locked down public housing tenants to be given the option of serving their quarantine in luxury five-star hotels with all expenses provided. Let them stay in more spacious, safer rooms! Let those forced into a hard lockdown enjoy good conditions instead of being stigmatised and forced to endure further hardship!
  • For all electricity and gas charges to be removed until the end of winter. Let tenants turn on their heaters in full so that they can open the windows and let infected air disperse safely.
  • No to discriminatory imposition of hard lockdowns on public housing tenants!

More broadly the workers movement and all our allies need to fight for:

  • Mandatory temperature testing of everyone attending workplaces of more than two people.
  • Paid pandemic sick leave for all workers (including those currently casuals) and the immediate conversion to permanency of all those currently employed as casuals.
  • Secure jobs for all workers. That means demanding firstly that those companies still profitable – including supermarkets, construction firms and manufacturers – be forced to increase hiring at the expense of their profits; and secondly that the owners of previously profitable companies that are experiencing reduced operations be forced to pay their workers in full out of the massive profits that they have leached from these workers over the years.

Such a program can only be won through mass struggle against the capitalist exploiters and their governments. To advance this struggle it is vital that we discredit the capitalist regime by exposing just how flawed and anti-working class has been their response to the pandemic. The fact is that especially given that this land is both an island and a country with a low population density, other than for those who caught the virus abroad and could not be saved once they entered here, there should have either been just a tiny handful of COVID-19 deaths here or none at all.  That people are now dying in a virus second wave is caused by Australian governments winding back social distancing measures too quickly, in deference to their capitalist masters, by their all-round neglect of the health and housing needs of public housing tenants and by the inability of the profit-driven system to ensure sufficient PPE for frontline workers. The first wave, on the other hand, was mainly caused by the Australian regime delaying introduction of mandatory testing and quarantining of arrivals from Europe, America and cruise ships and they did this in order to ensure that, for as long as possible, the focus of travel bans would be on China. As a result of this manoeuvre to create fear of socialistic China amongst the population, the virus was allowed to be brought into the community from Europe, America and cruise ships in large doses in late February and March and spread dangerously from there on in. Australia’s capitalist rulers caused dozens of people to die who otherwise would have been alive today – including the nineteen residents who tragically died at the Anglicare nursing home in Western Sydney and the eleven people who perished from the Ruby Princess-triggered North-West Tasmanian outbreak. Those close to the people who died should be furious that their precious family members and friends perished because the Australian regime distorted health policy to meet its Cold War agenda. So should all the workers who have been retrenched or lost shifts because the pandemic has been allowed to spread into the community far more widely than it should have.

References

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Australian Data Proves China’s Pandemic Response Success

Australian Government Censors Its Own Infographic After…

Australian Data Proves China’s Pandemic Response Success

20 June 2020: In a high-profile speech four days ago, Australia’s foreign minister, Marise Payne accused China of spreading “disinformation” around COVID-19. In particular, the right-wing senator asserted that Australia had been “very clear in rejecting as disinformation the Chinese government’s warnings that tourists and students should reconsider coming here because of the risk of racism.” The conservative Morrison government has clearly been stung by the warnings about travel to Australia that China had very understandably given to its tourists and students. The travel warnings resulted from a frightening surge in the already large number of racist attacks taking place in Australia against people of Chinese background and other people of East Asian appearance.

In a further attack aimed against China, Payne claimed that it was “troubling that some countries are using the pandemic to undermine liberal democracy and promote their own, more authoritarian models” and boasted that Australia would resist and counter efforts at disinformation “through facts and transparency.” So let us do some examination at who has been “transparent” and who has been “spreading disinformation” during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Those Conspiracy Theories About China’s COVID-19 Numbers

The most contentious issue when it comes to “disinformation” around COVID-19 is the claim by the likes of that master of disinformation, Donald Trump that China’s infection numbers are grossly downplayed. Right wing shock jocks in Australia have peddled a similar line. In the course of the witch-hunt that they helped propel against NSW Labor upper house MP, Shaoquett Moselmane, for stating that the PRC had taken effective countermeasures that had contained the COVID-19 threat, 2GB radio’s Ray Hadley and Sky News presenter, Peta Credlin, put out claims that the real death toll in China is actually around 40,000 and that the number of infected people there is more than ten times higher than reported. More “centrist” media have also claimed that China has under-reported the virus impact without providing any estimate of what they think the real number of infections and deaths there are. None of those putting forward such conspiracy theories have actually provided any evidence to back their claims.

Construction workers being tested for COVID-19 at a testing site in Beijing. In order to quell a small outbreak, in the space of just 24 days Beijing carried out COVID-19 tests on 11 million people, half the city’s entire population!
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Now there has been under-reporting of deaths in some countries. The U.S. top infectious disease official, Dr. Anthony Fauci, admitted at a Senate hearing on May 12 that the U.S. death count is almost certainly higher than reported [4]. Not all of this is because of conscious under-reporting. Many people are not counted in official U.S. figures because they died before they were positively identified with the coronavirus. Especially when health systems are overwhelmed such under-reporting is possible. After China had largely suppressed the virus threat in mid-April, the authorities there did a detailed investigation of the death toll by comparing figures from hospitals, funeral sites and public health agencies. They increased the death toll figure by 38% after accounting for people who had died at home during the initial surge in the outbreak when the hospital system was stretched, deaths not recorded by overwhelmed medical staff during that period who were focused instead on saving patients and deaths missed because of some hospitals not having been linked to the central recording site.

In the U.S., as well as unintentional under-reporting there have also been cases of deliberate under-reporting. Some of this is in states like Florida, Georgia and Arizona that have been recklessly re-opening businesses even as the virus runs rampant. Governments have sought to downplay new virus cases in order to justify the re-opening. The authorities have even driven out public health officials who have refused orders to manipulate data [5], [6]. There have been credible estimates that the real U.S. death toll is up to 50% higher than officially reported – both due to innocent under-reporting and deliberate under-reporting – and in some local areas the actual death toll may be as much as twice what is officially reported. However, to suggest that any country, including China, could get way with reporting a pandemic death toll more than ten times lower than the actual numbers is plainly bonkers. This is especially the case once a country gets the upper hand on the virus spread, which is now the case in China. Social distancing measures are eased and people again re-connect with family, social networks and work colleagues. In that situation no modern country could get away with under-reporting a death toll by a factor of ten. This particularly applies to densely populated, urban societies where populations are more interlinked and what happens in one neighbourhood is quickly known in other adjacent neighbourhoods. Wuhan, where most of the deaths in China occurred, definitely is such a society. Moreover, this is true more so for China, with its collectivist, more community-connected society, than for the more individualistic U.S. and Australia. People in China tend to be closely linked to each other through neighbourhood collectives, community organisations and a social workplace culture. This includes the elderly, the section of society hardest hit by the pandemic, who in China are known for joining together in mass social activities like group tai-chi sessions and even late-night, street dance parties. Where people have strong social ties to each other, it is simply impossible for any government to cover up deaths from a disease outbreak to the degree suggested by the conspiracy theorists, even if a government wanted to.

Fortunately, we can actually evaluate those claims that China has massively downplayed the extent of its coronavirus outbreak by looking at the Australian government’s own figures. The first figure to consider is the number of people who were found to have the coronavirus out of the Australian citizens and permanent residents brought out of Wuhan into quarantine in Australia in those “evacuation” flights. The first two groups of 278 Australian residents (242 + 36) brought out of Wuhan in chartered flights organised by the Australian government were cruelly required to endure their quarantine at the Australian regime’s remote Christmas Island immigration prison from the start of February [7]. The other group of 266 Australian residents flown out of Wuhan were quarantined at a facility in Darwin from February 9 [8]. Given that these groups, numbering a total of 544 people, were brought out of the city that is universally acknowledged to have been the hardest hit part of China and given that they flew out of Wuhan when the virus spread was at its most rampant there, one would expect that a large number of these people would test positive for COVID-19 if the conspiracy “theories” about the scale of the virus impact in China are true. On his April 2 morning show on 2GB, radio shock jock, Ray Hadley, claimed that the real number of infected people in Wuhan is actually over 800,000 [9]. Given that Wuhan has a population of 11 million, Hadley’s claim is equivalent to saying that over 7.3% of Wuhan’s population became infected. If that were true, we would then expect on probability that at least 40 of the 544 people brought out of Wuhan by the Australian government would be found by Australian health authorities to have COVID-19. But guess how many of these people ended up being found to have COVID-19? None at all! That’s right: a big fat zero [10] [11] [12]. Now this should be contrasted with the infection rate of the much smaller group of 164 Australians evacuated from the Diamond Princess cruise ship moored off Japan and moved into quarantine in Darwin on February 20 [13]. Despite all the Australians aboard the cruise ship already found to have the virus being transferred into isolation wards in Japan [14] and those at the last minute found to be infected also stopped from boarding the evacuation flight [15], ten of the 164 Diamond Princess evacuees still tested positive for the virus while in quarantine [16].

Some of the 278 Australian citizens and permanent residents (overwhelmingly of Chinese descent) brought out of Wuhan and forced by the Australian government to endure quarantine at the remote Christmas Island detention centre. Of the 544 Australian residents repatriated from Wuhan into quarantine at Christmas Island and Darwin, none at all were found to have COVID-19. This severely undercuts right-wing conspiracy “theories” that the real rate of infection in Wuhan was as high as one in 14 people.
Photo Credit: Nic Ellis/The West Australian

Determining Infection Rates Based on
Screening Tens of Thousands of Arrivals from China

Now, a person rationally examining the fact that none of the 544 Australians removed from what was by far the worst hit part of China (Wuhan) at the very height of her coronavirus outbreak were found to have COVID-19, would say that this is indeed strong evidence that the virus outbreak in China is no worse than China reported but then say, show me some more numbers with a bigger sample size just to be sure. Indeed, we can do just this. On the second last day of February, Australia’s Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Professor Paul Kelly, provided the following information in a radio interview on ABC Radio National [17]:

“We’ve done a lot of testing as people have come from China into Australia. Over 40,000 people have arrived Australians have arrived since the 1st February not a single one of those have proved to be positive for the virus.”

Now this is very telling! Over 40,000 Australian citizens and permanent residents entered Australia from China during basically the worst four weeks of China’s outbreak (i.e. in February) and not a single one of them tested positive for the coronavirus. Now to put that in perspective, in roughly the four worst weeks, thus far, of Australia’s outbreak the number of infections rose from just under 300 on March 16 [18] to 6313 on April 12 [19]. That’s more than 6,013 infection in four weeks out of a total Australian population of 25.4 million. So in that four week period, we would expect that for every 40,000 Australian residents, on average, ten would test positive for COVID-19. Yet out of the 40,000 people who arrived from China during the worst four weeks of her outbreak, none at all tested positive for COVID-19! In other words, the Australian government’s own figures confirm that the virus spread in China during the most severe period of her outbreak was significantly less than in Australia during the peak of the outbreak here.

Australia’s Acting Chief Medical Officer, Professor Paul Kelly. On the second last day of February, in his then capacity as Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Paul Kelly informed that “We’ve done a lot of testing as people have come from China into Australia. Over 40,000 people have arrived – Australians have arrived since the 1st February – not a single one of those have proved to be positive for the virus.” This proves how low the overall rate of infection is within China itself given that February was the peak month of the pandemic there.

Now 40,000 people is a very large sample size on which to base the above conclusion. But we can examine the infection rate among a still bigger number of people arriving from China. We can, in fact, look at the number of infections amongst all the people who have arrived into Australia from China in the first four months of this year. The Australian government’s Department of Health records the number of COVID-19 cases coming from various regions and the government’s Australian Bureau of Statistics records the number of residents and visitors arriving in Australia every month from each separate overseas country. By dividing the number of people infected with COVID-19 who have arrived in Australia from China by the number of arrivals from China we can get a sense of China’s infection rate. This number can then be compared with China’s official infection rate. We must say from the outset, however, that the infection rate that we obtain from Australian government figures may be somewhat of an over-estimate of the real infection rate in China. This is because a disproportionately high amount of the people entering Australia from China (that is Australian Chinese households returning from visits to family in China, Chinese international students studying in Australia, Australians returning from study and work in China and Australians who tour China) return from travel or residency in China’s cities rather than from her rural areas. Yet it is in China’s cities (in most parts of the world, including Australia, urban areas have been hardest hit by the virus) where the virus impacted far more greatly that in the less densely populated rural areas.

To get an estimate of the number of people infected with COVID-19 who entered Australia from China we need to look at the pie chart that the Australian government’s Department of Health had been publishing daily on its website titled, “Australian confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas, by region.” Mysteriously, after April 30, the Australian government not only stopped publishing this chart on its Department of Health website but then made the existing data basically impossible to find online (we will have more to say on this). Fortunately, we saved the practically impossible to find link that contains the data. Here is the link: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/images/publications/2020/04/covid-19-cases-acquired-overseas-by-region-or-country-acquired_29.png [20] (hopefully the link still works by the time that you read this article but we will re-print the screenshot of the chart as well just in case). Examine this chart using an angle measuring instrument (protractor) and you will see that this Australian government chart shows that just a tiny 0.83% of all COVID-19 cases in Australia that were acquired overseas were infected with the virus in the North-East Asian region that includes China (as the chart shows the overwhelming majority of overseas acquired cases actually came from Europe, America and cruise ships). Now researching the Australian government’s “Coronavirus (COVID-19) at a glance infographic’, still published daily, for April 30 shows that up to that date, 63.6% of the total 6753 virus cases in Australia at the time were acquired overseas [21]. That means that up to 30 April, 4295 of Australia’s COVID-19 cases in total were acquired overseas. Given that the pie chart shows that 0.83% of these cases were acquired in the North East Asian region, this means that the Australian government’s own figures show that just 36 of the overseas acquired COVID-19 cases came from the region that includes China.

Unfortunately, the Australian government has not published the break down in case numbers originating from the various countries in North-East Asia. However, examining media reports in the earlier period of the outbreak when China was hard hit, we find that 15 people entered Australia from China that were later found to be COVID-19 positive. So 15 is the minimum number of cases that entered from China. But what is the maximum possible number of people who entered from China who had acquired the virus while there? To obtain this upper limit, we need to deduct from the figure of 36 – that is, the total number of people who contracted COVID-19 in the entire North-East Asian region – those that are known to have contracted the virus in the North-East Asian places other than in mainland China: that is in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Mongolia, Macao and Hong Kong. Looking at the individual media reports about new cases from the first period of the outbreak in Australia, we find that in total at least five people later found to have coronavirus entered Australia from North-East Asian places outside the mainland PRC: that includes a person who arrived from South Korea and a person who arrived from Japan who were both announced to have the virus on March 3 [22], a 58 year-old man who arrived in South Australia from Taiwan on March 3 [23] and a woman in her 40s returning from South Korea and a man in his 20s returning from Hong Kong who were announced to have COVID-19 on March 10 [24]. As the number of infected people in Australia rose, from after about March 10 media stopped reporting on the sources of individual cases originating from overseas. However, the NSW Government’s Health website details air flights where passengers later found to be carrying COVID-19 had travelled on (as part of attempts to trace those sitting close to the infected passengers). Examining this data for cases after March 10 we find that a further, at least, ten people infected with COVID-19 entered Australia from flights originating from North East Asian countries other than China and which flew non-stop into Australia [25] [26]: this includes five people arriving from Japan on flights arriving between 22 March and 13 April, four people arriving from Hong Kong between 12 March and 23 March and one person arriving from Taiwan on 17 March. That means in total at least 15 (5 + 10) of the 36 people with COVID-19 who entered Australia from the North-East Asian region travelled from countries outside the mainland PRC. Unfortunately, other state government health websites, unlike the one for NSW Health, no longer show data for earlier flights where passengers later found to be infected with COVID-19 had travelled on. However, if we assume that, other than for the 15 coronavirus-infected people confirmed to have come from Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan, all the remaining of the 36 cases who entered Australia from North-East Asia came from the mainland PRC, then at the very most just 21 people who entered Australia from mainland China had COVID-19. Put another way, based on Australian federal and state government data, one can ascertain that the number of people from the mainland PRC who entered Australia with COVID-19 in the first four months of this year is between 15 and 21.

To finally determine the infection rate of people entering Australia from China we now just need to ascertain the total number of people who entered Australia from China in the period from the time that the epidemic broke out at the start of this year until the end of April (which is the date up to which we have Australian data for the source countries of COVID-19 cases originating from overseas). We know that up to the end of January, both Chinese citizens (including international students, workers and tourists) as well as Australian citizens and permanent residents were able to enter Australia from China. After the Morrison government instituted its China travel ban, Australian permanent residents and citizens were still able to return here from China as well as a small number of Chinese citizens (and other foreign citizens arriving from China) arriving as special exemptions. Now Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that up to the end of April, a total of 322,510 people – including both Australian and foreign residents – entered Australia this year from mainland China. This includes 205,930 visitors who entered Australia from mainland China (156,610 in January, 21,330 in February, 27,940 in March and 50 in April [27]) and 116,580 Australian residents who returned to Australia from mainland China (72,530 in January, 40,000 in February, 3,670 in March and 380 in April [28]).

If we now divide the number of people who entered Australia with COVID-19 from China, which as we have detailed is between 15 and 21, by this total number of arrivals from China of 322,510 we get an infection rate of people entering Australia from China, based on Australian government data, of between 0.0047% and 0.0065% or between 47 and 65 COVID-19 cases per million people. If we take the average of this range, we find that the infection rate of people entering Australia from mainland China, based on Australian government data, is approximately 56 cases per million people. This is actually slightly lower than China’s infection rate given by the Chinese government of 58 cases per million people. Moreover this calculated infection rate, based on Australian government data, of the arrivals into Australia from China, which is in turn an indication of the overall infection rate within China itself, is three and a half times lower than the number of actively infected people in Australia at the peak of its outbreak (which was 194 active cases per million people on April 4 – from 4935 active cases [29] divided by a 25.4 million population). This confirms just how effectively China has combated the virus threat. It also proves that contrary to the fears incited by Far Right racists, people entering Australia from China have been much less likely to be infected with COVID-19 than other people living here!

Now let us do exactly the same calculation based on Australian government data for people entering Australia from Europe and from America. The Department of Health’s pie chart [20] shows that up to 30 April a whopping 34% of the overseas acquired COVID-19 cases came from Europe and 22% came from the Americas. We find now that the infection rate of people entering Australia from Europe has been 2,966 COVID-19 cases per million people. The infection rate of people entering Australia from the Americas is 1,548 COVID-19 cases per million people (and if the Australian government provided data for infected people entering specifically from the U.S. the infection rate of people entering from just the U.S. would surely be found to be even higher than this). To put all this in perspective this means that, Australian government data shows that the infection rate of people who entered Australia from Europe in the first four months of this year was 53 times higher than the rate of infection of people entering from China in that period, while the infection rate of people entering Australia from the Americas in the first four months of this year was 28 times higher than the infection rate of people entering Australia from China in that period.

The above contrast between the infection rate of arrivals from, on the one hand, China and, on the other, Europe and America is actually understated because until well into March, people entering Australia from Europe and America were not screened for COVID-19 and were not even told to consult their doctor if they had symptoms – only those who arrived from China, South Korea and Iran were [22]. That meant that many infected people who entered from the U.S. and Europe were not detected as having the virus. Moreover, while new cases in China are now down to barely a trickle relative to her huge population, the pandemic has continued to spread rapidly in Europe and the Americas in the weeks following the end of April, especially in the U.S., Brazil, Britain, Sweden and Russia. Furthermore, due to travel restrictions and disruptions, the arrivals from overseas during the January to April period is weighted heavily towards the beginning of that period. For example, more than nine times as many people entered Australia from China in January and February as they did in March and April; and similarly nearly ten times as many people entered Australia from Europe in the first two months of this year as in the subsequent two months. Yet, the first two months of this year were precisely when the coronavirus was spreading rapidly in China and had not yet begun its rampant spread through Europe; whereas in March and April, the virus was largely contained in China but spreading like wildfire in Europe.

Fortunately, we can actually compare the rate of infections of those entering Australia from China in January and February when the pandemic was worst there with the infection rate of those entering from Europe (and the Americas) in just the March and April period when the pandemic was worse there. Statements from Australian health officers indicate that there were 15 people who turned out to be infected with COVID-19 who arrived from China in January, although some of these people did not develop symptoms and become detected until early February [30]. And as noted earlier in this article, Australia’s Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Professor Paul Kelly, has informed us that none of the people who entered Australia from China in February were found to have COVID-19 [17]. Thus in January and February combined there were only 15 people who entered Australia from China infected with the coronavirus. Now the Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that a total of 290,470 people entered Australia from China in January and February [27] [28]. Therefore, the proportion of people entering Australia from China who were coronavirus-infected during the first two months of this year, the worst months of the pandemic there, was 0.0052% or 52 cases per million people. The Department of Health’s pie chart [20] showing that, up to 30 April, 34% of the overseas acquired COVID-19 cases came from Europe combined with the fact that there were (as shown earlier in this article) 4,295 cases from abroad by April 30, demonstrates that, up to the end of April, 1,460 virus-infected people entered Australia from Europe. Statements by Australia’s minister of health and health officials in early March indicated that up to then none of the COVID-19 cases detected in Australia came from arrivals from Europe [31]. To be sure, this does not mean that there were not any coronavirus-infected people who entered Australia from Europe in January and February. People who entered Australia from Europe in this period and became ill were neither tested nor asked to be tested. So even if they actually had COVID-19 they were not detected and thus not included in Australian government figures. Therefore, all the 1,460 COVID-19 cases listed by Australian government data as having arrived from Europe up to 30 April came to Australia in either March or April. Noting that there were in total 147,490 residents and visitors arriving into Australia from Europe in March and April [27] [28], then the proportion of arrivals into Australia from Europe who were infected with COVID-19 in March and April was 0.9899% or 9,899 cases per million people. That is a massive 190 times greater than the proportion of people arriving from China who were infected with COVID-19 during the worst two months of the pandemic in China! Note this is what Australian government data is saying.

Given that the rate of infection of people entering from a country is a strong indicator of the extent of the virus spread in that country itself, we can say in summary that the Australian government’s own data confirms what the WHO and most serious infection disease specialists – and indeed ostracised NSW Labor MP Shaoquett Moselmane – have said: that the Peoples Republic of China has been incredibly successful in containing the COVID-19 outbreak.

Australian Regime Hides Embarrassing Data

As we pointed out earlier in this article, the Australian government’s Department of Health had been publishing daily on its website that pie chart titled, “Australian confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas, by region.” However from April 30, without explanation, the Australian government agency stopped publishing this data. For a few days after this, the pie chart could still be found, with considerable difficulty, through doing a search on the Department of Health’s website. We saved the exact link to this pie chart (which at the time of writing still works) and saved the screenshot. However, soon after, the pie chart stopped appearing even on a search on that Australian government department’s website. The chart has been simply obliterated from the department’s search database! Moreover, one cannot find the latest version of this infographic even through a Google search with the name of the infographic as the search term.

As we explained above, you can only find the latest (i.e. April 30) version of the chart if you type in its exact web address. But you will only know that address if you had saved the exact address of the infographic previously! In other words, nearly everyone now trying to find this pie chart, “Australian confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas, by region,” will not be successful in accessing this data online. Is this the kind of “transparency” that Marise Payne is talking about! Today, if one does a Google search with the name of the chart as the search term, one can only find a small number of earlier versions of the chart (i.e. before April 30) with old data. In these search results, older versions of the chart that had been previously screenshot by a media outlet are reproduced: like this earlier version of the chart that was shown on the 7 News website with data up to March 30: https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/coronavirus-australia-the-latest-cases-and-trends-c-770380 [32]. Australian regime officials have well and truly “disappeared” from cyberspace their own pie chart showing the breakdown in regions from where COVID-19 cases entered Australia from overseas.

The pie chart on the source regions of overseas acquired COVID-19 cases in Australia that the Australian government’s Department of Health had been publishing daily. This is the last published version of the chart containing data up to April 30. After that, the government department, without explanation, stopped publishing the chart. Then, a few days later, they completely censored all links to the chart from their website’s search archives. This has no doubt much to do with the fact that the chart shows just how tiny a percentage of the overseas acquired cases within Australia came from the North-East Asian region that includes China and just how overwhelming the percentage of overseas acquired cases that arrived from Europe, America and cruise ships are.

Now why would Australian officials want to hide their own infographic that for weeks they had been showing us daily? Well the date that they last showed the graph, April 30, is telling. This was when the U.S. and Australian government’s witch-hunt against socialistic China over the coronavirus outbreak was at its height. It was within two weeks of Australia’s home affairs minister Peter Dutton demanding “transparency from China” in the context of lending credence to the nutcase far-right conspiracy “theory” that the coronavirus was leaked out of a Chinese lab; followed by foreign minister, Marise Payne, calling for a witch-hunting “inquiry” into the origins of COVID-19 after having already blamed China for the outbreak and then ratcheting up her attack further by calling for the “inquiry” to have weapons inspectors-like powers (thus associating the proposed “inquiry” with the “inspections” that paved the way for the 2003 invasion of Iraq). However, the entire premise of this anti-PRC witch-hunt and the claim that the proposed “inquiry” is in Australia’s “national interest” (there is actually no such thing as “national interest” – there is only the interests of Australia’s capitalist exploiting class and the counterposed interests of Australia’s working class, the latter being synonymous with the interests of workers of the world), is blown apart by the reality that only a tiny proportion of the imported COVID-19 cases came into Australia from China. The overwhelming majority of cases that entered Australia from overseas came from Europe and America and from cruise ships. This truth then illustrates that the focus of investigating how the virus came into Australia should not be about the “origins” of the virus – and it has not even been definitely established that the virus “originated” in China – and its first known spread within China but rather on why governments in Europe and America failed so miserably to contain the virus; and on why the Australian government allowed large numbers of people to enter with the virus from Europe, America and cruise ships without proper screening even while they barred non-citizens from China (and later Iran and South Korea) from entry altogether. In other words the infographic, “Australian confirmed cases who acquired COVID-19 overseas, by region” that the Australian government’s Department of Health had once been publishing daily, both blew apart the Washington-Canberra attacks against China over the coronavirus outbreak and exposed the serious flaws in the Australian government’s own handling of the pandemic. That is almost certainly why the Australian regime has decided to not only stop publishing this infographic daily but, moreover, then totally obliterate their own infographic from their own website’s archival searches. Talk about “authoritarian”!

Regrettably, we will never know for sure the Australian regime’s reasons for disappearing this embarrassing pie chart and just who ordered it unless someone comes forward as a whistle blower. However, many Australian public health officials who might be wanting to expose this blatant attack on the professional integrity of their work would know that whistle blowers are fiercely repressed by the Australian regime. They may well be aware of the Australian regime’s severe prosecutions going on against whistle blowers Bernard Collaery, “Witness K” and David McBride that could see these people jailed for long periods. Moreover, any one thinking of being a whistle blower or an exposer of Australian regime corruption must look on in trepidation as they see the way that the Australian government has been complicit in the American and British regime’s cruel persecution of Julian Assange.

Nevertheless, despite all this repression going on, we call on anyone with a strong conscience working in Australia’s Department of Health to risk their careers and blow the whistle on why, how, on whose orders and over whose objections, the Department of Health stopped publishing and then “disappeared” from its search database its own, formerly daily, infographic on the sources of COVID-19 cases acquired overseas. We ask such people to be inspired by those in the U.S. who have blown the whistle on the manipulation of COVID-19 data by states seeking to justify re-opening: like Rebekah Jones of the Florida Department of Public Health who for the sake of Florida’s people – and humanity more generally – exposed how she had been ordered to “manually change data to drum up support for the plan to reopen” [5] [6]. If you follow in the footsteps of such courageous whistle blowers, history will not forget you and even if you face retribution for such brave deeds you can be sure in the knowledge that you are advancing humanity’s cause. You would be – in Marise Payne’s own words but in the exact opposite direction – countering efforts at disinformation “through facts and transparency.” Moreover, please remember that the Australian regime’s cover up of the fact that so few of the COVID-19 cases came from Asia is helping to fuel the horrific violence and abuse against Asian origin people in Australia under the guise of pandemic fears. By helping to expose this cover up you will be able to contribute to resisting rabid racist forces who are using the coronavirus outbreak to incite fear and hatred against Asians and other people of colour.

However, regardless of whether we do eventually find out for sure why the Australian government is now making it almost impossible to find its own infographic on the sources of overseas-acquired COVID-19 cases, the reality is that this data, alongside the fact that none of the 40,000 arrivals into Australia from China during the peak of the pandemic there in February were found to have COVID-19 and the fact that none of the 544 Australian residents brought out of Wuhan at the height of the outbreak there tested positive for COVID-19, all show how effectively the Peoples Republic of China has contained the virus threat. Moreover, this examination of the Australian government’s own data has completely demolished the whacko conspiracy “theory” that China has concealed the true extent of the COVID-19 impact there. All the insults thrown at NSW MP Shaoquett Moselmane for rightly praising China’s response to the pandemic can now be thrown back in the face of Ray Hadley and the other media personalities claiming that China has covered up the true toll of the outbreak there. It is Ray Hadley and his ilk who are the “imbeciles,” “jerks,” and “lunatics”! The false claim that “China has spread disinformation” by “greatly under-reporting its COVID-19 infection toll” turns out to be the only actual disinformation that is going on. It is the U.S. and Australian capitalist ruling classes and their media who are the ones guilty of spreading disinformation around COVID-19. As for “transparency”: try finding the Australian government’s latest data on sources of overseas-acquired COVID-19 cases that they had previously themselves published (without using the direct web address that we have given you)!

Three toilet janitors of the temporary hospital of Jianghan pose for a photo in front of the temporary hospital in China’s Wuhan on 9 March 2020.
Photo Credit: Xinhua/Fei Maohua

References

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Step Up Our Struggle to Free Socialist Political Prisoner in Australia Chan Han Choi

Step Up Our Struggle to Free Socialist
Political Prisoner in Australia Chan Han Choi

8 June 2020: Left-wing political prisoner in Australia, Chan Han Choi continues to languish in prison. He has been jailed since December 2017 on charges of trying to help the people of North Korea to evade UN economic sanctions. Even if the claims against him turn out to be true, he is no criminal from the working class standpoint. Quite the opposite! It would simply prove that he is a great humanitarian aiding people who are being ground down by the most severe sanctions ever imposed on any country.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic struck, life for all prisoners has become even tougher. For the last nearly three months all visits to NSW prisoners have been blocked. This has been especially tough on Choi as the prison system has specifically banned him from making telephone calls to his friends. This is supposedly on “national security” grounds. The only person Choi is permitted to call is his wife. However, the authorities have stipulated that all conversations must be in English. But since his wife speaks little English and Choi’s English is also limited, in practice he cannot speak to his wife either. He long ago stopped calling her after authorities threatened that if they broke into Korean in conversation on the phone he would be transferred to Goulburn Supermax prison! Thus, for over two months, Choi was effectively prevented from having any contact with any family or friends. Finally, two weeks ago, Choi’s friends have started being able to speak to him again in a limited way. Authorities have now allowed prisoners to receive AVL (Audio Visual Link) “visits” as a substitute for physical, contact visits. However, these weekly AVL “visits” are only for 25 minutes, whereas the usual physical visits were for two hours per weekly visit.  

Today, at the Long Bay Prison Hospital where Choi is imprisoned, we saw both the stress that prisoners are under since their visits have been blocked and the brutality that they face from guards. Aerial media footage from helicopter shows guards unleashing tear gas and attack dogs against prisoners in a yard. The footage then shows the guards moving into another yard where all the inmates were lying face down on the ground at the command of guards and totally compliant. However, apparently for sadistic pleasure, guards begin throwing tear gas at the motionless prisoners lying on the ground and then start ferociously clubbing some of the inmates with batons. One prisoner is meanwhile bitten by a dog. We do not know if Choi was one of the prisoners assaulted. Prison authorities claim that the guards were reacting to a fight between prisoners over drugs but the footage does not show any skirmish. Instead, the media footage taken from helicopter shows six prisoners using materials to spell out “BLM”, which stands for Black Lives Matter. It is thus possible that the authorities attacked the prisoners because they expressed their political support for the struggle against racist oppression. On its Facebook page, the Abolitionist and Transformative Justice Centre (an alliance of lawyers, social workers and activists in support of Indigenous Australians) called it an “ongoing Black Lives Matter uprising”. “There is massive resistance,” their post said.

Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic means that the health of all prisoners are at great risk. In the conditions of a prison, where many people are indoors together, a virus outbreak could spread like wildfire. Inmates like Choi are especially vulnerable as he is over 60 years of age and has a major pre-existing medical condition that has become more serious while imprisoned.

Chan Han Choi had been set to go on trial on March 9. Supporters of Choi organised a protest rally outside court to mark this trial commencement. However, at the last moment, the trial was postponed. As rally organisers were unable to contact everyone who was planning to attend, some of Choi’s core supporters went ahead with the rally anyway and were joined by some of the other supporters who were not able to be notified of the trial postponement. We print below, in lightly edited and condensed form, the speeches of two of the speakers at the demonstration: rally mc Sarah Fitzenmeyer, who is also the Chairwoman of Trotskyist Platform and Samuel Kim a leading Trotskyist Platform activist. Comrade Kim is of Korean background.

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Sarah Fitzenmeyer (rally introduction): Thank you to everyone who has come here to support today’s action which is calling for freedom for left-wing political prisoner right here in Australia, Chan Han Choi. Choi has been imprisoned for two years and three months for his sympathy for socialistic North Korea. Today was to be a huge day for Choi because it was supposed to be the start of his trial but at the last minute it has been postponed…. This, however, certainly isn’t any reason for us not to be here today protesting loudly against an injustice that really needs to be condemned each and every day. Indeed, we won’t stop protesting until our brave socialist comrade, Chan Han Choi, a heroic political prisoner right here in racist, capitalist Australia is finally set free!

Firstly, let us acknowledge that we are on stolen Aboriginal land. This is the land of the Gadigal people of the Eora nation. Aboriginal people continue to suffer in this country. And in standing by a victim of persecution today, Chan Han Choi, it is our duty to also commit to stand by the Aboriginal people’s struggle for liberation. In the very same wing of the prison that Chan Han Choi is incarcerated in, the Prison Hospital wing of Long Bay Jail, a 26 year-old Aboriginal man, David Dungay, was crushed to death by six racist prison officers four years ago. David Dungay’s family still have not received justice. Neither have any of the other families of Aboriginal people who have been killed in state custody by racist state personnel. The same racist, rich people’s regime that unleashes brutal terror against Aboriginal people is today persecuting socialist political prisoner Chan Han Choi.

Chan Han Choi was arrested for allegedly trying to organise deals to help the people of North Korea evade crippling United Nations economic sanctions. But the reason that he is still in jail is because of his political views and the fact that he proudly continues to maintain his opposition to the sanctions against North Korea. The Australian Federal Police in their submission to the courts openly gave as one of their reasons for opposing bail the fact that Choi has made defiant statements from prison identifying the economic sanctions on North Korea as being unjust and unfair. So for expressing his opposition to these cruel sanctions, Choi is stripped of his human rights and kept languishing, locked up in jail.

Choi’s entire experience being locked up over the last two years has been one of discrimination because of his political stance. Choi has been denied many of the rights that should be accorded to all prisoners. Most concerning has been the obstructing of legal access to him. When Choi had a government-appointed lawyer who was pressuring Choi to plead “Guilty,” that lawyer had ready access to Choi. But after Choi sacked this lawyer and found alternate representation, the new lawyers’ access to Choi became obstructed once it became clear to authorities that they were not going to pressure him into pleading “guilty.” Even after Choi’s legal team could finally see him, suitably qualified Korean-English interpreters were still blocked from accompanying legal visits. This lack of access to interpreters was the main grounds for Choi’s second bail application that was heard on December 20. The judge again denied bail but said that if an interpreter was not found by December 31, bail would become highly likely. Suddenly, however, after a few days, Corrective Services NSW granted access to an interpreter. So after qualified interpreters were completely blocked for over 16 months, suddenly one was cleared to come and translate for him within days! This was organised with such speed simply to ensure that Choi would not get bail! That shows how corrupt and biased the Australian regime agencies are. This is the same Corrective Services NSW that took over four months to approve visits to Choi from his friends.

All the eight charges against Choi relate to alleged brokering of the export of produce from North Korea to entities in third countries, except for one of the charges, which alleges that Choi attempted to broker the import of petroleum products from Iran to the DPRK. Choi has pleaded not guilty to all the eight charges. Yet even if the claims against him turn out to be true, he is no criminal from the working class standpoint. Quite the opposite! It would simply prove that he was aiding people who are being ground down by the most severe sanctions ever imposed. Similar sanctions imposed on Iraq caused the deaths of over 500,000 babies in just the first eight years of their implementation from 1990 onwards. Although the DPRK’s socialistic system has enabled her to avert such catastrophic consequences, the sanctions still cause terrible hardship to her people.

Choi is a humanitarian who has seen the suffering that the sanctions have caused. He is also a socialist who sympathises with North Korea because he likes the society’s egalitarianism. Whatever one thinks of North Korea’s leaders, the fact is that her people have built a system based upon public ownership of the key banks, industries, agricultural land and mines. It is a state that was won by the masses in brave struggle to defeat the former capitalists and landlords. In supporting such a socialistic system, Choi is also standing by the interests of those in Australia hurt by the capitalist system – that is, those suffering from the effects of privatisation, casualisation of employment, job slashing by bosses, bullying by banks, sell-offs of public housing and rising rents. Choi can be considered an anti-privatisation warrior and a champion of public ownership – a champion of a system that would favour the working class majority of this country and the world. Working class people must in turn now stand by him!

Our next speaker is Samuel Kim representing Trotskyist Platform, the group that has initiated today’s united front action. Samuel has worked as hard as anyone over the last couple of years in the campaign to free Chan Han Choi.

23 November 2019, Sydney: Supporters of socialist political prisoner in Australia, Chan Han Choi, rally to demand his freedom.
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Samuel Kim: So far Choi has been jailed in Sydney’s notorious maximum security prison for the last 27 months. But what is our friend Chan Han Choi accused of? He is a peaceful man who never assaulted anyone, he did not steal from anyone, he is softly spoken, and he was a humble working class hospital cleaner at the time of his arrest. All Choi is accused of doing is arranging trade deals to help the people of North Korea to evade cruel UN economic sanctions. These sanctions ban nearly all of North Korea’s exports and many imported items too. It means that the people of North Korea do not have the hard currency needed to buy food, medicines and medical equipment. The sanctions on North Korea are so extreme that even the Red Cross said that the outbreak of the coronavirus would hurt North Korea without temporary sanctions relief. Today sanctions are preventing North Korea from getting urgently needed testing kits and protective gear.

If Choi turns out to be “guilty” as charged that means that he sacrificed his freedom to help the people of North Korea bypass these killer sanctions. That would make him a great humanitarian. A humanitarian who should be freed from prison immediately. And if he is found not guilty, he should never have been imprisoned in the first place.

Despite not being accused of a single crime against a victim, Chan Han Choi has been refused bail. In contrast many people charged with even murder get bail. So why has Choi been refused bail? The prosecution opposed bail claiming that Choi’s supposed offending is objectively serious because of his loyalty to the DPRK. In other words because of Choi’s political views the Australian regime say his alleged offences should be considered more serious. This is blatant political persecution!

Choi has had many of his rights as a prisoner and defendant stripped. To this day Choi is still not allowed to make telephone calls to his friends. He has even been refused the right to call his daughter-in-law and therefore to speak to his infant grandchildren. The Australian capitalist class say that they run a “democratic” system. They say that everyone has the same rights here regardless of their political views. But Choi had his bail opposed because of his sympathies for a socialistic state and because he has spoken out from prison against the cruel sanctions on North Korea. The Australian regime and their media say that they respect “human rights” but human rights are routinely violated and ignored by the government and corporate media.

Many Aboriginal people know all too well what the Australian regime’s talk of “human rights” actually means: in the last three decades 450 indigenous people have died in state custody, many simply killed by racist police or prison guards.

The U.S. and Australian imperialist rulers and their South Korean allies say that the sanctions are needed to stop the supposed nuclear threat from North Korea. But we ask what threat? It is not North Korea that criminally nuked the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And it is not North Korea that killed hundreds of thousands of people in invading Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya. Nor is it North Korea that is today threatening a bloody assault against the people of Iran. No that is the work of the very people who have imposed sanctions upon her.

The real reason that the capitalist powers have imposed sanctions upon North Korea is that they want to starve her people into abandoning their socialistic system. Although socialistic rule in North Korea is deformed by bureaucratic privileges and a lack of real workers democracy, North Korea has a system of public ownership that was won in the struggle against landlords and capitalist exploiters. Capitalist powers hate the DPRK workers state because its mere existence could inspire the masses of other former colonies to engage in rebellious struggles against exploitation and neo-colonial subjugation. That would mean a huge loss in profits for the American, Australian, British and Japanese corporations that loot wealth from the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand, PNG and Fiji.

By targeting North Korea, the capitalist powers are also squeezing her neighbour and ally, the Peoples Republic of China. Washington and Canberra want to smash socialistic rule in these countries so that they can turn them into huge sweatshops where the corporate bosses that they serve can make fabulous profits from exploiting workers.

But while attacking North Korea and China is good for the big end of town, it is harmful to the interests of 90% of this country’s population. The existence of socialistic states strengthens the struggle here for workers rights, and helps create a movement for a future society based on public ownership. By standing by a society based on public ownership, Choi is in effect standing by working class people and by most middle class people as well. Working class people in Australia, opponents of imperialism, fighters against privatisation and supporters of public ownership have a strong interest in standing by Chan Han Choi. We must demand the immediate dropping of all charges against him. It is also in our interests to defend socialistic rule in North Korea and China – however far from the ideal it may be – as well as to defend socialistic rule in Cuba, Vietnam and Laos. We must demand an end to all sanctions on North Korea as well as an end to the U.S. blockade on Cuba. We need to oppose the U.S. and Australian regimes’ military build up against North Korea and China. We must also oppose their propaganda campaign of lies against these socialistic countries.

North Korean children at a fun park. These are some of the millions of people in that country hurt by cruel economic sanctions.

The struggle to free Choi is especially crucial because he is not the only person being persecuted for their sympathy for a socialistic state. Today, the Australian regime is waging a McCarthyist type witch-hunt which especially targets supporters of the most powerful socialistic country, the People’s Republic of China. International students from China who express their support for Red China are being demonised. Last Spring, the Australian government announced the creation of a new taskforce to attack pro-Red China students under the guise of looking into supposed “foreign interference” on campuses.

The democracy in this country is only a democracy for the ultra-rich, big end of town. The prisons, the courts, the police and the state bureaucracy in a capitalist country exist to enforce the interests of the capitalist business owners against those of the working class masses and their supporters. This is the case whether it is the Liberals, the ALP or the Greens who are in office. That is why construction bosses get away with industrial murder of workers. Every year, over 30 construction industry workers are killed on the job. Yet construction unions are the ones getting hit with criminal convictions just for protesting and inspecting unsafe work sites.

There is no way that this capitalist legal system is going to give a hospital cleaner who was charged with illegally standing up for a workers state a fair hearing. The only force that can bring justice for Choi is good people taking action. We need mass actions consisting of politically aware working class people and our allies. We cannot trust these racist, rich people’s courts that do not represent the labouring and ordinary people. The legal system is filled with bias, the system is rigged for the ruling class. Free Chan Han Choi! Down with the cruel sanctions on the people of North Korea! Resist the Cold War witch-hunt against supporters of socialistic states!

Sarah Fitzenmeyer (interim remarks): I want to tell you a bit about political prisoner Chan Han Choi. He was born in capitalist South Korea and migrated here 32 years ago. He is an Australian citizen who is 61 years old. When he was arrested he was a hospital cleaner living in a modest rented apartment. He is a husband, a proud father of a son in his mid 30s and a proud grandfather to two infant grand-daughters. He likes Western classical music and Japanese food.

One of the very worrying things about Choi’s persecution is that it is part of a pattern of growing political repression in Australia. In the first place this repression targets supporters of socialistic states, that is supporters of the DPRK like Choi but mostly supporters of the world’s biggest socialistic state, the Peoples Republic of China. Increasingly over the last period, supporters of socialistic China living or studying in Australia have been demonised and targeted.

However, the repression in Australia is going even beyond that. The same AFP [Australian Federal Police] and Commonwealth DPP [Director of Public Prosecutions] who are prosecuting Choi are also prosecuting Witness K, the former Australian intelligence agent who revealed to journalists how the ASIS spy agency had bugged East Timorese government buildings in order to give the Australian government and corporations the advantage in oil resource negotiations with East Timor. Witness K and his lawyer, Bernard Collaery, today face imprisonment for their decent act of revealing to the world this bullying, colonialist outrage. The same forces persecuting Choi, Witness K and Collaery are also prosecuting David McBride, the military lawyer who blew the whistle on war crimes by Australian troops in Afghanistan. We should fight for the dropping of all charges against Chan Han Choi, David McBride and Witness K!

Yet, it is not only the AFP that is engaged in repressing whistleblowers and dissidents. The whole Australian capitalist regime is being unleashed. A key victim of growing repression in Australia are trade unionists. Anti-union laws have curtailed the right to strike and have led to repeated fines and prosecutions of scores of representatives of construction workers’ unions. Last year, the ABCC so-called “independent” construction industry watchdog slapped 99.2% of its huge $4.25 million in fines on workers and their union and just 0.08% on the filthy rich and notoriously criminal-infested construction industry bosses! Now, the government is trying to push through the Ensuring Integrity Bill, extreme legislation that will make it easier for the government to deregister militant trade unions and drive out staunch unionists from leadership positions.

The workers movement, supporters of workers states, anti-racist activists, whistle-blowers and those concerned about the environment all have an interest in resisting growing repression in this country. And that means we must all stand with Chan Han Choi against the political persecution that he is facing.

Sarah Fitzenmeyer (rally conclusion): All working class people, whistle-blowers and opponents of imperialism have an interest in standing by Chan Han Choi. But given the Australian regime’s manifestly political persecution of him, there is no way that Choi can get a fair trial. The courts are themselves biased and are a core part of the brutal racist state that is designed to enforce the interests of the capitalist big end of town at the expense of working class people. That is why we are here today. To send a message that there are many people supporting Choi and watching what the court does. And we and many more will not tolerate the continued Cold War, McCarthyist political persecution of Chan Han Choi.

Let’s intensify our struggle to free Chan Han Choi and to abolish the murderously cruel sanctions on the people of North Korea.